Lesson3-新概念第三册第三课ppt课件.ppt

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1、 Lesson 3 An unknown goddessWarm upListentotheaudiothenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?2.Whatwasshewearing?3.Isheridentityknownornot?New words and expressiongoddess gdis n.女神，受崇拜的女性女神，受崇拜的女性archaeologist.:kildistn.考古学家考古学家Aegean i:di:n adj.爱爱琴海的琴海的explor

2、eikspl:v.探探险险，探，探测测，探究，探究exploration n.探险探险/explorer n.探险家探险家promontory prmntri n.海角海角prosperous prsprs adj.繁荣的，兴旺的繁荣的，兴旺的thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的昌盛的，兴旺的-thriving businessbooming adj.蓬勃的，景气的蓬勃的，景气的-a booming market繁荣繁荣的市场的市场flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的繁茂的，健康的-Those plants are flourishing.那些植物长得茂盛那些植物长得茂盛civil

3、ization svlazen n.文明，开化文明，开化ucivilize vt.使开化使开化,使文明使文明e.g Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.【词义辨析】【词义辨析】civilization,culture这两个词均含这两个词均含“文化，文明文化，文明”之之意。意。civilization:指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。方面的文明。culture:侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人

4、类智力开发的程度。力开发的程度。storey st:ri n.楼楼层层=story(美美)drainage dreinid v.排水排水 n.排水系排水系统统，污污水水e.g The drainage system has been aged.worship w:ip n.崇拜，爱慕，做礼拜崇拜，爱慕，做礼拜 vi.做礼拜做礼拜,崇拜，爱慕崇拜，爱慕uwarship n.军舰军舰,战船战船 e.g The boy worshipped his father.sacred seikrid adj.神圣的，受尊重的神圣的，受尊重的 e.g In India the cow is a sacred

5、animal.fragmentfrgmntn.碎片碎片v.变成碎片变成碎片e.g She dropped the vase on the floor and it broke into fragments.【词义辨析】【词义辨析】bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap这些名词均这些名词均含有含有“片、块、段片、块、段”之意。之意。bit:侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片。侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片。piece:最普通用词，多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。最普通用词，多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。sheet:侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。侧重指平整很薄的一

6、张或一片。slice:多指切得很薄的一片食物。多指切得很薄的一片食物。fragment:指破裂的，不完整的碎片。指破裂的，不完整的碎片。scrap:侧重指废弃的零碎之物。侧重指废弃的零碎之物。Classicalklsikladj.古典的，典雅的，经典的古典的，典雅的，经典的u-classicalmusic古典音乐古典音乐uclassicaleducation人文科学教育人文科学教育Classic adj.第一流的第一流的,标准的标准的,著名的著名的,典型的典型的-Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.-Thatjokesaclassic;it

7、reallyisfunny.Reconstruct.ri:knstrktvt.重建，修复，重现重建，修复，重现 Constructknstrktvt.构筑，建造构筑，建造n.构想构想uconstructionn.建设建设,建造建造constructiveadj.有教育意义的有教育意义的constructorn.建造者建造者,建设者建设者e.g This factory was constructed by our company.【词义辨析】【词义辨析】build,construct,found,erect,establish,setup这些动词均有这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造建设，建立，建

8、造”之意。之意。build:普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。或建立。construct:较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。found:侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。erect:侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。广泛。establish:着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、

9、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。规则等的建立。setup:作作“建立建立”用时，侧重于用时，侧重于“开始开始”。可指具体或抽象的。可指具体或抽象的建立。建立。setupstudentsunion/constructasentence/constructabrokenstatue/establishaschool/establisharule/foundacountry/buildahouse/erectaclocktowerhip hip n.臀部，髋，屋脊臀部，髋，屋脊 int.表示满意或赞同的欢呼声表示

10、满意或赞同的欢呼声 adj.紧随时尚的，熟悉内情的紧随时尚的，熟悉内情的 -He stood there with his hands on his hips.Mary is a real hip.The guy isnt a hip.u Joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的表示交情极厚的u -These two are joined at the hip.u shoot from the hip 信口开河信口开河 -Sorry,I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.graceful greisfl adj.优雅的优雅的eg

11、Her every movement is very graceful.identity aidentiti n.n.身份，一致，特征身份，一致，特征eg The police asked him to show his identity card.SentencesandGrammar1.Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.some time /sometime /sometimes 中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响

12、、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。2.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.stand(vi)=lie(vi)=situate(vt)=locate(vt)whichstandsin.=whichliesin =whichislocated in=which is situatedin.3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeen prosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilizat

13、ion.for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。atonetime musthavebeenenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization 4.Houses-oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated-abeautifullydresse

14、dlady-adesertedcar park-awhitepainteddoor-aboyclimbingthetree-thestudentsreadingintheroom 5.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneath thenarrowstreets.be equipped with.e.g The house is equipped with air conditoning.beneath=under beneath/under the narrow streetse.g

15、He is under/beneathe the umbrella.under control/discussion(进行中进行中)6.Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcentury B.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobee.g Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.beusedto do -Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.7.Inthemostsacredroomofte

16、mple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.8.Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamong remainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datingdate from=date back toe.g Thecustomdates from1990.Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhis grandfatherwasyoung.-Thecastled

17、atesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.9.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+clause-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmyway towork.=I met her

18、 on my way to work by accident.10.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.11.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthe fragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthe goddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.reconstruct=restore,puttogether,piecetogether,a

19、mazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprised astonished amazed astounded tofind./todiscover./torealize./to see1 turnout（=prove,系系动词动词）turnout(tobe)+n./adj.-Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.-Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.2 Itturnedout+that从句从句（it作形式主作形式主语语）e.gItturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime

20、.-Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.3 asitturnsout 后来人后来人们发现们发现-Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.-Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.12.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.reston v.被被搁搁在在,停留在停留在,信信赖赖=dependon/leanon-Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.13.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhich swept the ground.14.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygraceful indeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeen unabletodiscoverheridentity.despite=in spite ofso far=up to now(现在完成时的标志现在完成时的标志)discover=find out Homework1.Reciteandretellthepassage.2.Finishtheexercisebook.bye-bye!