2019学年高二英语下学期第四次统考试题（无答案）新版新目标.doc

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1、120192019 学年度第二学期第四次统考学年度第二学期第四次统考高二英语高二英语考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man apologize?A. He had lost the dictionary. B. He had forgotten to bri

2、ng the dictionary.C. He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary.2. How many science courses did the woman take in high school?A. One. B. Two. C. More than two.3. Why didnt the boy lend his pen to the girl?A. Because he had no extra pen. B. Because he had no ink in his pen, either.C.

3、Because he had only pencils.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In a bank B. In a bakery C. In a post office 5. What does the man think of the English language education in China?A. Bad. B. Good. C. Just-so-so.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6. How long will it take th

4、e man to get to the museum?A. Exactly 18 minutes.B. More than 20 minutes. C. Not more than 20 minutes.27. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman must have been to the place several times.B. The woman must have looked up at the tall buildings.C. The woman didnt want to give a tip.8. How m

5、uch will the woman pay the man most probably, not including a tip?A. Less than 18 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. More than 20 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. For which day does the man book a room finally?A. March 21st. B. March 20th. C. March 22nd.10. What kind of room does the man prefer?A. A non-smoki

6、ng room. B. A smoking room. C. Either one is okay.11. Including tax, how much is the mans room?A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. According to the conversation, which sport does Miss Taylor like best?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.13. Why is much attention pa

7、id to sports in English schools and universities?A. Sports can make students cleverer.B. The society now is very dangerous.C. Sports can make students better face life in the competitive society.14. What can we know from the conversation?A. Its a good idea to talk about sports with an Englishman.B.

8、Miss Taylor comes from Britain.C. English people dont like talking with strangers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15. When did the man park the car?A. At 9: 30 a.m. B. After 9 a.m. C. Before 7 a. m.16. Why was the mans car taken away?A. He broke a certain traffic rule. 舒中高二统考英语 第 1 页 (共 12 页)舒中高二统考英语 第 2 页 (共

9、12 页)3B. He stopped his car in the middle of the street. C. He didnt lock his car.17. What day was that day?A. Friday. B. Weekend. C. We dont know.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. Which word can be used to describe the speakers feelings when he came into Mr. Abels office?A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous.19. Ho

10、w many people left the company?A. 20. B. 50. C. 70.20. What was the probable relationship between the speaker and Mr. Abel?A. Lawyer and client.B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhy does cream go bad fa

11、ster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical compositiona finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour m

12、uch faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsionstiny globules (小球体) of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in whats in the globules and whats in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of wa

13、ter. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he 4says.When the situation is reversed, the b

14、acteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients . They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria gro

15、wing,” says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations(改变) to the foods structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance,

16、more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.21. The significance of Brocklehursts research is that _.A. it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservativesB. it discovered tiny globules in both cream and

17、 butterC. it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butterD. it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition22. According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _.A. are more evenly distributed in creamB. multiply more easily in cream

18、than in butterC. live on less fat in cream than in butterD. produce less waste in cream than in butter23. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by _.A. removing its fatB. killing the bacteriaC. reducing its water contentD. altering its structure24. The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para.4)re

19、fers to _.A. tiny globulesB. watery regionsC. bacteria communitiesD. little compartmentsB 5How can you help kids cope with （对付）stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in t

20、he same room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. Its really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day - especially if theyve had a stressful day t

21、hemselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that they re important to you.Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with hi

22、s parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctors appointment is coming up and talk about wha

23、t will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably wont need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal. Let kids know that its OK to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those

24、 feelings, too.When kids cant or wont discuss these problems, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that youre willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when theyre ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor （顾问）or ot

25、her mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to cope with their childrens stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist, when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school

26、 or at home.舒中高二统考英语 第 3 页 (共 12 页)舒中高二统考英语 第 4 页 (共 12 页)625. What is the purpose of the text?A. To share the authors ideas on proper parenting.B. To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids.C. To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress.D. To seek different ways to help so

27、lve kids problems.26. Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids?A. Their kids are growing so fast. B. They have too much housework.C. Their kids are losing interest in them. D. They are tired out after work.27. You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful s

28、ituation in advance because _.A. it does no good to your kids B. it doesnt work in practiceC. your kids may not feel stressed D. your kids dont want to listen28.What can we learn from the text?A. Normal people share the same feelings.B. It is normal for kids to have some stress.C. Kids should get ri

29、d of the negative feelings.D. Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious.CA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile

30、phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the l

31、ast five years. It 7looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic (有毒的) chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this

32、 new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.“Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But w

33、e are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,“ said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycl

34、ing them.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed is released and the fl

35、ower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,“ said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 29. After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.A. the sunflower seed

36、will come out and flower wherever you throw itB. the phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it inC. it will be recycled by the manufacturesD. it can recharge itself in an environmental friendly way30. Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?A.I

37、t can provide useful fertilizer (肥料) for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.8B.It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.C.It can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed. D.It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.31.We can infer from the stor

38、y _.A.the new type of mobile phone is already on the market.B.the new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.C.recycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the environment.D.other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DCertainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation

39、from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my childrens lives. These are extraordinary people wh

40、o not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character s parents were loving,

41、 supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an “A“ on his spelling test. She replied, “That s great, honey, but everything has spe

42、ll check these days. “ It was funny - but TRUE ! I dont mean that we shouldnt teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works - the credit car

43、d isnt free money - you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this - they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not 9know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career is a “daunting” task. My dau

44、ghter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It s not that she didn t know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do“ and the degree she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven t seen what it looks li

45、ke in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience - maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a “feel“ for what that particular field would look l

46、ike, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.32. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?A. To prove the importance of book learning.B. To show the parents ignorance of spelling.C. To lead to the topic he is going

47、to talk about.D. To share with the readers his feeling about the movie.33. The author believes that_A. students need to focus on the skills in learning.B. parents and school should be consistent in education.C. his daughter is smart enough to make her own choice.D. courses in areas of interest in hi

48、gh schools will benefit students.34. The word “daunting“ in Paragraph 6 probably means_A. discouraging B. specific C. rewarding D. regular35. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Schools should prepare students for the real life.B. What students learn in school should be practiced in life.C. Life experience is of greater importance than school education.D. Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.10第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Roger Sperry and Robert Ornst