间接引语.ppt

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1、直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语一.概述：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语(括 号)用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引 语 间接引语都用陈述语气。二.不同句型变间接引语 1.陈述句变间接引语 口诀：去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活 时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则 eg.“I want the blue one，”he told us.He told us(that)he wanted the blue one.她对我说：“此刻你不能做任何事情。”She said to me，“You cant do anything now.”她对我说那时我不能做任何事。She told me(that)I co

2、uldnt do anything then.2.疑问句变间接引语 1）一般疑问句变间接引语 口诀:去掉引号加if/whether，陈述语气要记住 时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎“Has he ever worked in Shanghai？”Jim asked.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.Can you tell me the way to the hospital？”the old man asked.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。The old man asked whether I

3、 could tell him the way to the hospital.2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变间接引语 口诀:直接去引号，陈述别忘掉 助动词do,does和did,一定要去掉“Which room do you live in？”he asked.他问我住哪个房间。他问我住哪个房间。He asked me which room I lived in.“What do you think of the film？”she asked.她问我怎么看这部电影。She asked me what I thought of the film.3).选择疑问句变间接引语 由whether/if

4、.or引导。“Is it your bike or Toms？”Mum asked.妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones？”Kate asked.凯特问我妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.3.祈使句变间接引语 口诀：去掉引号要加to,ask,order要记住 直引若为不定式，not 加在to前

5、部 公式：ask/tell/order/advise/request/warn/beg/command/order sb(not/never)to do sth.Jack said，“Please come to my house tomorrow，Mary.”杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students，“Stop talking.”老师让学生们不要说话了。The teacher told the students to stop talking.三.

6、直接引语变间接引语时各种句子成分变化 1.时态的变化 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时 注意：下列情况下，直接引语变间接引语 时，时态不变化。1）直接引语如果表示客观真理，自然规 律，谚语时，一般用一般现在时。eg.The teacher said,“the moon goes round the sun.”The teacher said the moon goes round the sun.2).直接引语为一般现在时，表示反复出现 的动作和习惯 eg.She said,“I get u

7、p at 5 every morning.”She said that she gets up at 5.3).直接引语中有确切的过去的时间状语 eg.She said,“I was born on Oct.3rd,1986.”She said that she was born on.2.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语及方向性动词的变化直接引语间接引语todaythat daynowthen，at that momentyesterdaythe day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day/the f

8、ollowing daythe day after tomorrowtwo days after/in two daysnext week/month etc.the next week/month etc.last week/month etc.the week/month etc.beforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake3.人称代词的变化 一随主(直引主语为第一人称，间引中主语 随主句主语变化）She said,“My brother is 25 years old.”She said that her brother was 25 years old.二随宾 She said(to me),“your article is better than mine.”She said that my article was better than hers.第三人称不更新My teacher said,“she is a good student.”My teacher said that she was a good student.