33直接引语间接引语.ppt

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1、 It rained heavily in the south ,_c_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having causedB.C.causing D.to cause The crazy fans _(wait)patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.had been waitingGrammar 2-1.Observation(4m)I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl s

2、ay?She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语直接引语:直接引用别人的话直接引用别人的话,把它放在把它放在引号引号内内.(direct speech)(direct speech)间接引语间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect(indirect speech)speech)Grammar 2-3.句式的变化He often says,“China is great.”“I dont want to play football.”he said.1.陈述句变为间接引语陈述句变为间接引语,要用要用that引导从句引导

3、从句,口语口语中常可省略中常可省略He often says(that)China is great.He said(that)he didnt want to play football.Grammar 2-2.Observation“Im still working because there is a lot to do.”he said.He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.He said,“Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand lef

4、t last week.”He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left the week before.livedhad left the week beforethereHe says,“Is Tom an Englishman?”He asked me“Do you want to go?”2.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词要由连词if/whetherif/whether引导引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。陈述句语序。He as

5、ked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.“Does this mean that the danger is over?”he asked.He asked if that meant that the danger was over.ifmeantwasHe said,“Where is she going?”He askedHe asked me“what did you do?”He asked me3.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特引导词仍用特殊

6、疑问词殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.where she was going.what I had done.“Tom,”he said to him,“come here,please.”HeFather said to me,“Dont do that.”Father4.4.祈使句变为间接引语时祈使句变为间接引语时,用用ask/tell/ask/tell/order/beg sb.to/not to do order/beg sb.to/not to do sthsth.连接。连接。asked Tom to go there.told me not to do

7、that.Exercises1.He asked me,“You are a student,arent you?”2.“Where is the station?”said Tom.3.“Why do you stay here over the weekend?”she said.He asked me if I was a student.Tom asked where the station was.She asked why I stayed there over the weekend.直接引语变为间接引语时直接引语变为间接引语时,宾语从句中宾语从句中的的人称、时态、代词、时间状语

8、和地人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语点状语等都要作相应变化。等都要作相应变化。二二.直接引语变间接引语其他直接引语变间接引语其他方面的变化方面的变化 人称的变化：人称的变化：遵循遵循一主、二宾、三不变一主、二宾、三不变的原则。的原则。1)一主：一主：直接引语中的直接引语中的第一人第一人称在变成称在变成间接引语时，要和间接引语时，要和原句中的主语原句中的主语保持一保持一致；致；Jone said,”I want to forget the past.”Jone said he wanted to forget the past.2）二宾二宾：直接引语中的：直接引语中的第二人第二人称在变称在变

9、成间接引语时成间接引语时,要和要和原句中的宾语原句中的宾语保持保持一致。一致。“Do you like English?”he asked me.He asked me if/whether I like English.3)“三不变三不变”直接引语中的第三人在变成间接直接引语中的第三人在变成间接引语时引语时,保持不变。保持不变。Mr.Smith said,“He is a good worker.”Mr.Smith said that he was a good worker注意：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接注意：直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。引语时，时态不变。He

10、said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.1.Volcanic eruption dont happen very often on the island.2.A scientist said that _2.No one was on the island during the volcanic eruption.A local journalist said that _ Exercise:Rewrite the sentences using

11、the reporting expressions.3.The thunderstorm will put out the fires.Local people said that _4.The residents can go back to their homes.The governor said that _5.Several eruption have taken place in the last twenty years.A local radio station said that _Answers:1.Volcanic eruption didnt happen very often on the island.2.no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption.3.the thunderstorm would put out the fires.4.the residents could go back to their homes.5.several eruptions had taken place in the previous twenty years.