2019学年高二英语9月月考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高二学年高二 9 9 月月考月月考英语试题英语试题第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题，每题小题，每题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) )阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。A AAunt Karen always had a special place in my hea

2、rt. When I was growing up, I knew I could count on her to have room for me on her lap and words of love and encouragement when I needed to hear them. When she died five years ago，I was devastated. The whole family was still in shock when her husband, Uncle Ronnie, died a week later. I longed to have

3、 a small item of Aunt Karens to remember her by, but seeing her children and grandchildren overcome by the grief of this double loss made me shy away from asking.A few months after Aunt Karens death, I was on my way to work when I saw Rescued Treasures, a local second-hand store. I only had a couple

4、 of dollars on me and didnt really intend to buy anything, but I stopped anyway just to look inside. I had been shopping around for a few minutes when a small, black handbag caught my eye. It wasnt fancy or special. I didnt really need a handbag and continued to look around the store, but something

5、kept drawing me back to that handbag. Finally, I checked the price tag (标签). It was just one dollar.The handbag stayed in the back of my car for weeks until I came upon it during a car clean-up. I opened it up. I couldnt believe it. They hadnt even cleaned it out. It was still full of junk, old cand

6、y wrappers, old receipts (收据) and used paper. Usually the store emptied things inside, so there wouldnt be any surprises for a new owner.I threw away some wastes, and sorted through the receipts, when I found one item in the small inside pocket. It was an insurance card with the name “Karen Stair” w

7、ritten on it. I began to cry. My beloved Aunt Karen. This was her - 2 -handbag.1. What do we know from the passage?A. Karens husband survived her by five years.B. Karens children refused to give any item to the author.C. The author was very shy when she was young.D. Karen had been very kind to the a

8、uthor.2. The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.A. very worried B. a little lonelyC. extremely sad D. slightly disappointed3. The author made up her mind to buy the handbag because .A. she just needed to buy a handbagB. the bag looked strange and was worth the priceC. it

9、happened that she could afford itD. someone else persuaded her to buy it4. As soon as the author opened the handbag, she felt very .A. surprised B. excitedC. sick D. nervous【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 Aunt Karen 去世后，特别悲伤，因为 Aunt Karen 以及凯伦的丈夫先后去世后，他们一家人遭受双重打击，作者没有去要 Aunt Karen 的物品。但

10、在一次购买二手商品时，意外的发现所购买的手提包是 Aunt Karen 的。1. 细节理解题。根据“when her husband, Uncle Ronnie, died a week later.”她的丈夫在她去世一周后也去世了。选项 A 错误；根据“I longed to have a small item of Aunt Karens to remember her by, but seeing her children and grandchildren overcome by the grief of this double loss made me shy away from a

11、sking.”我渴望得到凯伦阿姨的物品，但是看到她的孩子和孙子们被这双重的痛苦所压倒，我羞于向他们询问，可知并不是他们拒绝给作者凯伦阿姨的物品，并非是作者性格胆怯，选项 B 与 C 错误； 根据“When I was growing up, I knew I could count on her to have room for me on her lap and words of love and encouragement when I needed to hear them.”在我成长的过程中，我知道我期待在她的膝盖上留有我的位置，当我需要倾听时，会听到爱的语言- 3 -和鼓励，可知凯丽

12、阿姨对作者很好，选项 D 正确。根据题意，故选 D。2. 词义猜测题。根据“Aunt Karen always had a special place in my heart.” 凯伦阿姨在我心中始终有一个特殊的位置。以及下句描述可知，作者对于她的去世非常悲伤。根据题意，故选 C。3. 细节理解题。根据“I only had a couple of dollars on me”身上只有两美元。以及“Finally, I checked the price tag (标签). It was just one dollar.”最终，我检查了一下标签只需要一美元。可知作者买这件手提包碰巧支付得起。根

13、据题意，故选 C。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I began to cry. My beloved Aunt Karen. This was her handbag.” 我开始哭了起来。我亲爱的凯伦阿姨。这是她的手提包。作者碰巧买的手提包是凯伦阿姨的，可知作者是吃惊的。根据题意，故选 A。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一

14、一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三

15、项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第 1 小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。B BMore companies and recyclers are taking steps to ensure that old electronic devices such as TVs and

16、 computers arent sent to poor countries.- 4 -The Basel Action Network, a Seattle-based non-profit that largely exposed the overseas discarding (丢弃) of US electronic waste, on Thursday launched a programme to use third-party employees to certify (证实) recyclers who dont export dangerous electronic was

17、te.The so-called e-Steward recyclers will also agree not to discard the waste in US landfills and agree to meet other criteria. The certification is intended to provide companies and consumers with some assurance that the waste, which can include toxins (毒素) such as lead and mercury, is disposed of

18、safely.The Government Accountability Office, in a 2008 report, declared that US electronic waste was often disposed of unsafely in such countries as India. There, workers recycle gold, silver and copper from the waste, often in open-air acid baths.The Basel Network also says it won assurances from 1

19、3 organizations, including Samsung, Bank of America, Wells Far-go, that theyll use e-Steward recyclers whenever possible. Wells Fargo had already been using recyclers who declared not to export. So far, Basel has certified three recyclers and seven sites.Before e-stewards, even, companies that wante

20、d to avoid export of electronic waste had to “hope for the best”, when, they handed their waste to recyclers, says Robert Houghton, president of Ohio-based recycler Redemtech. It is an e-Steward that counts major companies among its customers. “Now, they can get some proof,” Houghton says.Basels sta

21、ndards compete with another set launched in January. It was made by industry and backed by the Environmental Protection Agency.That standard, called R-2, doesnt ban the export of dangerous electronic waste but requires that it be handled safely. Instead of a ban, the Institute of Scrap Recycling Ind

22、ustries says, efforts should be made to help poor countries develop safe recycling.5. How were most electronic wastes dealt with before?A. They were thrown into US landfills.- 5 -B. They were buried in the desert m die US.C. They were exported to poor countries.D. They were reused by families in poo

23、r countries.6. E-Steward recyclers，main job is probably to .A. prevent old devices from open-air acid bathsB. dispose of electronic waste safelyC. collect more electronic waste for profitsD. assure Americas leading rule in the electronic market7. People in India import electronic waste to .A. get ri

24、d of toxins B. learn how to make devicesC. recycle valuable metals D. make cheaper products8. The passage is mainly about .A. how to deal with old electronic productsB. the development of recycling in the worldC. how to fight against electronic pollutionD. safer treatment of electronic waste【答案】5. C

25、 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了现在有的公司开始着手科学安全地处理电子垃圾产品了，而不是像以前那样直接扔到贫穷国家，让电子垃圾暴露在酸雨下，变成有毒的矿泥而破坏自然环境。5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“More companies and recyclers are taking steps to ensure that old electronic devices such as TVs and computers arent sent to poor countries.”越来越多的公司和再循环利用者正在采取措施来确保废旧的电子产品如电视机、电脑等不被扔到

26、贫穷的国家。可推知电子垃圾被出口到贫穷国家。根据题意，故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The certification is intended to provide companies and consumers with some assurance that the waste, which can include toxins (毒素)such as lead and mercury, is disposed of safely.”标准是向公司和消费者保证这些垃圾包括含有毒素的如铅和汞，会被安全处理。根据题意，故选 B。7. 细节理解题。根据第四段“There, workers

27、recycle gold, silver and copper from - 6 -the waste, often in open-air acid baths.”南非和印度那样的贫穷国家的工人们从废旧电子产品中获取金、银、铜等金属。这些金属都是比较贵重的金属，根据题意，故选 C。8. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲的是对电子垃圾的安全处理。根据题意，故选 D。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、

28、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音” 。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第 1 小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。C CWhen her five daughters were young, Helen An always

29、told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson a

30、bout family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helen An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helen and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dan

31、nys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helen and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helen did not want her daughters to always work in the family business

32、 because she thought it was too hard.- 7 -Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes di

33、sagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”Their expanding business became a larg

34、e corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $ 20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.9. Helen tied several chopsticks together to s

35、how .A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson10. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family .A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a

36、 sandwich shop in Los Angeles11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】文章主要讲述了“一根筷子易折断，一捆筷子抱成团” ，这就是团结的力量。来自越南的 Helen An 正是靠着团结一心，在美国成就了一

37、番大事业。9. 细节理解题。根据“This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.” 这个家庭团聚的教训伴随着女儿们成长。可知，妈妈这样做是要告诉孩子们团结的力量。根据题意，故选 A。10. 细节理解题。根据“they didnt have much money”她们没有什么钱，可知他们离开越南时，没有什么钱。根据题意，故选 B。- 8 -11. 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述来自越南的 Helen An 家族靠着三代人团结一心，在美国成就了一番大事业的故事告诉我们：团结就是力量。选项 B 错误；文章没

38、有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，选项 A 错误；也未提及怎样实现伟大梦想，选项 C 错误。根据题意，故选 D。【名师点睛】主旨大意型每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型的题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion

39、 和 in brief 等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless，hence 等。例如本题中的第 4 小题.D DRecently some articles claim the word “selfie” as one of the most annoying words. But Id like to offer that maybe it isnt not so bad.The “selfie” is used to describe the self taken photo, often from a smart ph

40、one. Women and men alike adorn their Instagram, Facebook and Twitter accounts with these pictures, sometimes with puckered lips or large smiles. In fact, the selfie has become so widely known that over 31 million photos on Instagram are captioned with the selfie.Lets think about it. Someone takes ab

41、out 10 seizes each time they do, and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isnt that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has even him or herself confidence.Self-image is important. In society today, we are so often consumed with

42、what society tells us is perfect. But maybe, with that one selfie, we feel like we fit that bill. We feel handsome, beautiful, confident, smart, happy and content. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us is erased, because that smile or that pucker is what gives us t

43、he determination to love ourselves.- 9 -I saw a spoken word poem recently and the young man said: If I ask you what you love the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds, music, tattoos Your mom, your brother, your sister, your daughter, your

44、 best friend，your dog. How long do you think you could go on and on before you said “I love myself”？That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all of my life. I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However, the selfi

45、e does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. Pamela Rutledge agrees, stating, “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”12. In the opinion of the writer, selfie .A. is an annoying phenomenon onlineB. makes a person become self-centeredC.

46、 is just a fashion among teenagersD. gives a person a sense of confidence13. According to the writer, we live in a society where .A. being perfect is highly valuedB. people judge others by their appearanceC. confidence is based on ones self-imagesD. beauty almost decides everything really14. The wri

47、ter mentioned a poem to stress .A. the power of real loveB. the need to love ourselvesC. the kinds of love we haveD. the endless love we get15. What Pamela said suggested that .A. selfie gets models to take more photosB. selfie helps more people look like modelsC. selfie provides more photos of real

48、 peopleD. selfie causes models to be out of work- 10 -【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】文章主要介绍自拍照，并叙述了它的价值。12. 推理判断题。根据“They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isnt that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has even him or herself confidence.” 他们挑选一个他们觉得让他们看起来最好的。那不是很漂亮吗？在这张照片里，甚至

49、有他或她自己的信心。可知自拍照会给人一个人自信。根据题意，故选 D。13. 细节理解题。根据“In society today, we are so often consumed with what society tells us is perfect.” 在当今社会，我们常常被社会所说的完美所吞噬。可推知我们生活在一个完美被高度评价的社会。根据题意，故选 A。14. 推理判断题。根据“How long do you think you could go on and on before you said “I love myself”？” 在你说“我爱我自己”之前，你能坚持多久？作者提出这样的问题就是为了让我们能引起反思，加强对自己的爱。根据题意，故选 B。15. 推理判断题。根据“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”现在可提供更多的真人