《介词用法口诀》PPT课件.ppt

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1、 Preposition Preposition (介词介词)介词用法口诀介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用早、午、晚要用inin，atat黎明、午黎明、午夜、点与分。夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒inin。将来时态将来时态in.in.以后，小处以后，小处atat大处大处inin。in the morning/afternoon/evening in the day at dawn,at daybreak at noon at night at midnight阳光、灯、影、衣、冒阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，Dont read i

2、n dim light.Dont read in dim light.They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.They are sitting in the shade of a tree.They are sitting in the shade of a tree.a prisoner in irons a prisoner in irons He went in the rain to meet me at the s

3、tation.He went in the rain to meet me at the station.The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.in the bright sunlight in the bright sunlight a merchant in disguise a merchant in disguise the woman in white(black,red,yellow)the woman in white(blac

4、k,red,yellow)in mourningin mourningin brown shoes?in brown shoes?in his shirt sleeves in his shirt sleeves 将来时态将来时态in.以后以后 They will come back in 10 days.Ill come round in a day or two.Well be back in no time.Come and see me in two days time.(从现在开始从现在开始)after.(从过去开始从过去开始)小处小处at大处大处in Li and I arrive

5、d at Heishan county safe and sound,all is well.Dont worry.I live in a great city(big city),my sister lives at a small town while有形有形有形有形withwith无形无形无形无形byby，语言，语言，语言，语言 、单位、材料、单位、材料、单位、材料、单位、材料in ;in ;特征、特征、特征、特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用方面与方式、心情、成语惯用方面与方式、心情、成语惯用方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in in The teacher is correcting the

6、 paper with a new pen.The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera.opera.I really cant express my idea in English freely in-I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deeddeed I wrote a novel

7、in Russian.I wrote a novel in Russian.This board was cast in bronze not in gold.This board was cast in bronze not in gold.特征或状态：特征或状态：The Democratic Party was then in power.The Democratic Party was then in power.They found the patient in a coma.They found the patient in a coma.He has not been in goo

8、d health for some years.He has not been in good health for some years.Many who came in despair went away in hope.Many who came in despair went away in hope.The house was in ruins.The poor girl was in tears.Her clothes were in rags.His shoes were in holes.She spoke in grief rather than in anger.inin惯

9、用成语惯用成语惯用成语惯用成语in all in all in advancein advance in the meantime in the meantime in place in place in hopes of(in hopes of(或或in the hope of)in the hope of)in connection with in connection with in contact within contact with in addition to in addition to in case ofin case of in conflict with in conf

10、lict with in force in force in depthin depth in regard to in regard to in the leastin the least in the neighborhood ofin the neighborhood of in alarm in alarm in the opinion ofin the opinion of in the in the long run long run in ones opinionin ones opinion in in word word in a word in a word in vain

11、in vain in case in case in detail in detail in hastein haste in conclusion in conclusion in spite of in spite of in returnin return in other words.in other words.in the name of in the name of be confident inbe confident in be interested in be interested in in doubtin doubt in love in love in debtin

12、debt in hesitation in hesitation in wonder in wonder in public(secret)in public(secret)in a good humour in a good humour 12,19,29,48,50,67,68 介词介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分善、恶、分 1.AShe came at me.BShe came to me.2AJake ran at John.BJake ran to John.3A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.B.He rus

13、hed to the woman with a sword.4AHe shouted at the old man.B.He shouted to the old man.5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li.BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li.6A.She talked at you just now.BShe talked to you just now.7AShe threw a bone at the dog.BShe threw a bone to the dog.8AHe presented a pistol at m

14、e.BHe presented a pistol to me.Out,at,by,inRIYADH,Saudi Arabia:In Saudi Arabias first RIYADH,Saudi Arabia:In Saudi Arabias first ever“tooth for a tooth”case,a man who ever“tooth for a tooth”case,a man who threw a rock _another Saudi nine years ago-threw a rock _another Saudi nine years ago-knocking

15、two teeth _ in the process-has knocking two teeth _ in the process-has been punished _ having two of his own teeth been punished _ having two of his own teeth extracted _ public.He was also fined extracted _ public.He was also fined US$21,000.US$21,000.atoutbyinAt,in,with,on,offA 61-year-old man was

16、 robbed twice A 61-year-old man was robbed twice in five minutes _ a western German in five minutes _ a western German town.He first had his mobile phone town.He first had his mobile phone stolen _ a gas station by youths who stolen _ a gas station by youths who then fled.When he pursued the thieves

17、 then fled.When he pursued the thieves _ foot,a passing car with three men _ foot,a passing car with three men claiming to be plainclothes police claiming to be plainclothes police stopped him,searched him and drove stopped him,searched him and drove _ _ his wallet _ _ his wallet Within,for,during,a

18、tTHAILAND is to use mice to test food _ THAILAND is to use mice to test food _ poison before it is served to US President and 20 poison before it is served to US President and 20 other Asia-Pacific leaders _ a summit in other Asia-Pacific leaders _ a summit in Bangkok this month.Samples of dishes se

19、rved Bangkok this month.Samples of dishes served _ the October 20-21 Asia-Pacific Economic _ the October 20-21 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit will be injected into mice,Co-operation summit will be injected into mice,said a health official last Friday.“We will have said a health official l

20、ast Friday.“We will have the results _ a minute.If its safe,well tell the results _ a minute.If its safe,well tell the waiters to start serving,”he said.the waiters to start serving,”he said.foratduringwithinWith,in,on,to,forGERNAMS who like reading _ the toilet no GERNAMS who like reading _ the toi

21、let no longer need take a newspaper _ _ them.longer need take a newspaper _ _ them.They can turn _ novels,poems and detective They can turn _ novels,poems and detective stories printed on toilet paper.Each roll contains stories printed on toilet paper.Each roll contains several versions of a text so

22、 that readers can use several versions of a text so that readers can use the paper and still leave some entertaining the paper and still leave some entertaining reading _ the next visitor.reading _ the next visitor.onin withtoforTo,onA QUARTER of Britains pet dogs and fifth of A QUARTER of Britains

23、pet dogs and fifth of its cats will be treated _ a turkey dinner its cats will be treated _ a turkey dinner with their owners _ Christmas.Animal-with their owners _ Christmas.Animal-loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million pounds _ gifts for their pet

24、s this Christmas,pounds _ gifts for their pets this Christmas,a report said last week.a report said last week.toonon日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以以下皆用下皆用on on the second of January on the second of January 或或 on January the on January the second second on a summer evening on a summer evening o

25、n Boxing Day on Boxing Day on New Years Day on New Years Day on my birthday on my birthday 收音、农场，值日收音、农场，值日on,关于、基础、靠、关于、基础、靠、著论著论,着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准意、支付，相反、准,上演上演,特定时间和特定时间和“一一就就”，左右左右on后动名词后动名词 This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.Theo

26、ry must be based on practice.The citizens live on their salaries.The enemy are on the run(=running).Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on a large sale.They went to Bern on a mission.She came to see you on purpose.This lunch is on me.No.lets go Dutch.“On the contrary,it was very easy to un

27、derstand.Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling.On entering the room,he found his friends dancing in high spirits.Ill write to him on hearing from you.You are having me on!Whats on at the cinema this weekend?I have nothing on tonight.at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心心 At the foot of the

28、 mountain,there are thirty of our comrades.The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour.at a good price at a low cost at a great cost at that time The atom has a nucleus at its core.在原子的中心有一个原于核在原子的中心有一个原于核 工具、和、同随工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。，具有、独立、就、原因。就就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被海、陆、空、

29、车、偶、被by，单数、人类，单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，正上下，above、below则不然，则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关 beyond超出、无、不能，超出、无、不能，against靠着，靠着，对与反。对与反。besides，except分内外，分内外，among之内之内along沿。沿。同类比较同类比较except，加，加for异类记心间。异类记心间。原状

30、原状because of,、owing to、due to表语表语形容词形容词under后接修、建中，后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。物、化分。before、after表一点表一点,ago、later表一段。表一段。before能接完成时，能接完成时，ago过去极有限。过去极有限。since以来以来during间，间，since时态多变换。时态多变换。与之相比与之相比beside，除了，除了last but one。复不定复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记方面，有关介词须记全。全。in内内to外表位置，山、水、国界外表位置，山、水、国界to在在前。前。