2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次） .docx

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1、绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至II页,第H卷12至13页.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形 码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第【卷注意事项：I.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案 标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两

2、节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to sec it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B.1. Jim says wc slay in his house as long as wc leave il clean and tidy.（ ）A. must B. can C. need D. should2. You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because

3、I a lot these days.（）A. have been practising B. was practisingC. would practise D. had practisedNext time you visit Bob. remember to give him a call in advance. I will.（）A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind4. us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes

4、.（ ）A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped5. Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?. Ill drive her there.()A. Have a try B. Dont mention it C. Dont bother D. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan.secrelary resigned two weeks ago. has had to do all his own typing.( )A. whose B. of whom

5、C. of which D. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to. as it is.( )A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious8.1 never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.( )A. drank a toast to B. played a joke onC. kept an eye on D. m

6、ade an apology to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level since.()A. arc remaining B. have remainedC. is remaining D. has remained1(). Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.一 it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.( )A. Only if B. Even

7、though C. Nov that D. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, out she. saying that she felt like walking.( )A. undcrsuxxi B. accepted C compromised D. declined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.( )A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy of D. on

8、the side ofWe cant I buying a new printer fbr our company. The one we have doesnt work.( )A. lake up B. carry oul C. keep on D. put offTlie dancers incredible perfbnnance had the audience on its feet fbr 10 minutes at the end of the show.( )A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clappingThe student

9、completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.( )A. that B. what C. when D. where第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 一loneliness is a se

10、rious social problem that can contribute lo depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way.The 18 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe

11、that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000 Jones was 21 when she said that she didnt actually 22 being cheated. ,Otherwise. I would never speak to another person fbr weeks on end, she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there arc loo many extremely 23 people in his community,

12、who arc easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches in two of their local parks, Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 ： “HAPPY TO CHAT”. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found

13、people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.The idea is catching on 29 , There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a (in) 3() outcome from getting involved. Jones idea ha

14、s been fully 31 the “HAPPY TO CI I AT* benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a (n)33 at being community mindedils also a 34 measure. It prevents people whoare cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantas

15、tic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get lo know each other in the future.( )16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise()17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. fell( )18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention( )19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money( )20.

16、 A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally( )21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused()22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy()23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn()24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided()25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. (aught.(

17、)26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up.()27. A. readB. claimed C. meant D. implied()28. A. formal B. joyfulC. awkward D. crazy()29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully( )30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing()31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D

18、. formed()32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out()33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack( )34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting( )35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每少题2. 5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AH

19、ow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last ihff to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little nx)ms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can dev

20、elop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借 books, youll find i( easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking fbr, thanks to a ccxipcrativc network of area libraries. Via such, networks, libraries sha

21、re their books with each other through the use delivery a rehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered lo the nearest branch, they will inform you by c-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (我体形 式).You

22、 can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If u popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will oft

23、en hold rcading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like lo learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able lo accommodate

24、you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid lo a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want co have a business of your own. your local library can become a launch space for it. In library

25、bocks and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing and database services you need.36. Public libra

26、ries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by.( )sharing their books on the InternetA. giving access to online reading at a library branchsending a needed hook to a library branch nearbyB. making the checkout procedures diverseAccording to Paragraph 3. what items may be checked out from

27、 a public library?( )A. A magazine and an e-book.B. A game and an oil painting.C. A music CD and a kids toy.D. A DVD and a video playerAs is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows.()A. the kid to learn a new languagethe parent lo enjoy quiet readingB. the kid t

28、o overcome reading dilTiculliesthe parent to meet iheir program sponsor37. Your local librarjr can help you start a business by.( )providing relevant inlbnnation and supporting servicesA. oilering professional advice on business managementsupplying useful information of your potential buyersB. arran

29、ging meetings with government officialsWhat is the purpose of the passage?( )A. To point out the importance of public libraries.B. To encourage people lo work in public libraries.C. To intrcxluce the improved services of public libraries.D. To call for the nxxicmization of public library systems.“Th

30、ey tell me that youd like to make a statue （塑像）of meis that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes、sir, she replied, her dark eyes meeting

31、 his, I wouldnt have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. 1 plan to make it in an admirable manner.President Lincoln smiled. Painters, sculptors-theyve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but Im afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind. Miss Ream? A bu

32、st （半身像）？”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.“Of course-I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.Vinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. Small

33、 docs not mean weak, sir,“ she defended herself. was bom in the country of Wisconsin. Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay（粘土）figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend to do!The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. l*Sorry, madam,

34、I have underestimated you as I didn,t know your background.But his smile faded as he nibbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. *Miss Ream,“ he sighed, Td like to let you do il, but as you know, we arc in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I har

35、dly have a minute to myself.Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his oiTicc. work quickly,“ she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed lo the corner near the windows. If I were to bring my clay here and work R）r three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project

36、while you arc at your desk.”The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmly, Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you channing and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”The v

37、ery next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.38. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?（ ）Her aggressive personality.A. Mr. Millss encouraging remark.B. Presidcni Lincolns gcnilc voice.C. Her interest in a challenging job.39. How did President Lincoln

38、 first respond to Vinnies request?（ ）Pleased.A. Thrilled.B. Regretful.C. Doubtful.40. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting.( )her experience from other projectsA. her innocent childhood in the countrythe heavy labor she had done beforeB. the skill she picked up i

39、n WisconsinVinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to.( )A. achieve effects of natural lightingkeep all her tools within easy reachB. observe the President at a right angleavoid disturbing the presidents work41. What message does the story convey?( )A strong-willed soul can reach his goa

40、l.A. Experience helps to promote excellence.B. Ups and clowns make one strong.C. Devotion requires enthusiasm.CFor people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of to

41、days sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer cant let him

42、 gel away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops (o the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).It produces a dealening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is di

43、rected like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, bul il is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Lets say you are at the airpori. and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming (哼咽)a short commercial song. He hums it o

44、ver and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a s

45、econd set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet conies back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much (he same way spotlights (聚光tj) are used in the theater. A sp

46、otlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly,spotsound creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food cho

47、ices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.()46. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A. It causes temporary hearing loss. B. It slows

48、 down a running man.C. Il makes it easy to identify a suspect.D. Il keeps the suspect from hurting others.( )47. The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to. A. silence the people around you B. remove the sound of commercialsbkx:k the incoming sound wavesC. stop unwanted sound from affecting youWhat feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?( ) A. They travel in circles.B. They clear the atmosphere.C. They can be transfonned into energy.D. They can be directed onto a specific area.48. Directed sound can be used fbr.( )creative designs of restaurant menusA. ideal