2019届高三英语11月适应性考试试题（含解析）(新版)新人教版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 届高三英语届高三英语 1111 月适应性考试试题（含解析）月适应性考试试题（含解析）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、

2、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The womans money is fake. B. He will pay for the meal. C. he meal wasnt good.2. What is the probable relationship between them?A. W

3、orkmates. B. Strangers. C. Wife and husband.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She used to love jazz. B. She likes jazz now. C. She likes rock-and-roll now.5. What does the man advise the

4、 woman to do for her parents?A. Buy some gifts for them.B. Give them more money.C. Spend more time with them.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 2 至至 4 4 个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有项中选出最佳

5、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 5 秒钟的时间阅秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 题。题。- 2 -6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A Professors lecture.B. New energy.C. Going to a lecture.7. What is the most important

6、solution in the professors opinion?A. Find some new energy.B. Treasure the remaining energy.C. Limit the use of energy.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 8 至第至第 1010 题。题。8. Why did the man not answer the womans phone yesterday?A. He was taking a shower.B. His phone was turned off.C. He did not take his phone

7、with him.9. What was the woman doing when the man called back?A. Being at a concert,B. Preparing for a wedding.C. Bringing a gift for her sister.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pick her up on Sunday. B. Attend her sisters wedding. C. Go out shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1111 至第至第 1313

8、 题。题。11. What does the woman like to do online?A. Get information.B. Get in contact with her family.C. Do her course.12. What does the man dislike when surfing the Internet?A. There are too many junk mails on the line.B. His computer is old.C. He cant follow his NBA games.13. What can we learn from

9、the conversation?- 3 -A. They dont agree with each other.B. They all agree going online hours costs much money.C. They think it is easy to get information through regular media.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1414 至第至第 1616 题。题。14. How does the woman want to pay?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. With her sma

10、rt phone.15. What does the man think of Paypal?A. It is popular. B. It is free. C. It is slow.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Send him an invitation. B. Download the app. C. Transfer him some money.听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 1717 至第至第 2020 题。题。17. Who is probably the man speaker?A. A

11、sports center head. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel manager.18. What are on the first floor?A. Shops. B. Telephones. C. Restaurants.19. Where can people swim?A. On the 7th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 3rd floor.20. What can be learned from the passage?A. People take room key when they go out.B.

12、 People can play tennis behind the hotel.C. There is a television in each room.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。- 4 -ALiving in a culture that is different from your own

13、 can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.MoneyAs is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money f

14、or emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (对等的人).PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status，which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China, elders are traditional

15、ly treated with great respect while young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hangi

16、ng out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing

17、friends, school friends and drinking friends.EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their lifeBasically China values the community and the USA values the indi

18、vidual. If you achieve something in the USA, its because you are great. While in China, - 5 -if you achieve something, its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.1. What can be infer

19、red from the passage?A. Americans lay more stress on faith and good personality.B. Americans think much of the individual and the community.C. Americans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.D. Americans define friendship almost the same*2. Which of the following can best describe the l

20、ast difference?A. Achievements B. Individual C. Team VS Individual D. Teamwork3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To promote friendship between China and the USA.B. To help Chinese live well in the USA.C. To have a complete understanding of the USA.D. To introduce the cultural differenc

21、es between China and the USA.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】生活在一个和自己文化不同的社会里，可能是一个既令人兴奋、又充满挑战的经历。你必须了解不同文化的行为习惯，并且努力适应它们。本文讲述了中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。1. 考查推理判断题。根据 Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith,。得知中国人看重教育和事业，而美国人则更强调

22、好品格和信仰。故选 A。2. 考查推理判断题。根据 Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual.。得知总的来说，中国更加看重集体，而美国则更看重个人。A. Achievements 成就； B. Individual 个人；C. Team VS Individual 集体主义 VS 个人主义；D. Teamwork 团队合作。故选 C。3. 考查主旨大意题。根据首段的 Following are the top six cultural differences between China and

23、the US.。得知本文写作目的是为了介绍中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。故选 D。B- 6 -Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporari

24、ly pass out during my lunch time.All of my spare time was spent in writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer cou

25、ld devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldnt faint. So I quit my day job- But it was difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all my passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded m

26、e to go back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the websi

27、te asked if I would be interested in leaving my small town to move to the big city of Manchester to become an in-house writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was

28、 managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.4. What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?A. He passed out for a long time.B. He lost his breath during lunch time.C. He loved his part-time job.D. He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.5. Which of the followin

29、g can be learned according to the text?A. The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.B. The writer declined to become an in-house writer.C. The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.- 7 -D. The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.6. Why did the writer once lose love for writing?A.

30、He was given a little pay for writing.B. He lost consciousness while writing.C. He was given consistent work.D. The smell of paint was unpleasant.7. What does the writer mainly want to express?A. A man can do no more than he can.B. Follow dreams and never give up.C. The last leg of a journey just ma

31、rks the halfway point.D. No pains, no gains.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文介绍了作者的经历。他的梦想是成为一名作家，18 岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给出版商，也以低廉的稿费给 content mills 写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to t

32、emporarily pass out during my lunch time 由于油漆的难闻气味，我在午饭时间暂时昏倒是正常的。可知 pass out 意为失去知觉，无意识。故选 D。5. 推理判断题。根据 and now I was managing a team of nine writers.得知作者现在职位晋升，负责管理 9 人团队。故选 C。6. 细节理解题。由第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pound

33、s 有时，我会失去为几磅薪酬而对一张床写 500 个字的广告的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱作者的写作热情。故选 A。7. 推理判断题。根据 but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.”可知虽然稿费很低，一度使作者失去写作的热情，但作者还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职，由此可见，只要坚持并不断尝试，机会总会有的。作者想要表达的是：追随梦想，不要放弃。故选 A。【名师点睛】：- 8 -细节理解题的设问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词

34、开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以 what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第三题：3. Why did the writer once lose love for writing?A. He was given a little pay for writing.B. He lost consciousness while writing.C. He was given consistent work.D. The smell of paint was unpleasant.解

35、题方法： （1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼） ，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把 A 的观点说成 B 的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单

36、一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。本文第三题是以 what，which，why，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，是对这类事实或细节进行提问。根据第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds 有时，我会失去为几磅薪酬而对一张床写 500 个字的广告的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱

37、作者的写作热情。故选 A。CHave you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused.you perked up your ears.and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.- 9 -To eavesdrop means you

38、secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, “eavesdrop” was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After more time passed, “eavesdrop” came to mean the ground near

39、 the house where the water fell. After even more time passed, “eavesdropper” described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as

40、 there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from a story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.Theres a great one

41、more for eavesdropping - to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.

42、Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.8. How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different w

43、ays?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.9. Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?A. It means the fallen water from a house now.B. It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.C. Rulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.D. It didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.- 10 -10. Which word or phrase means to

44、listen to something by coincidence?A. Eavesdrop. B. Listen in on. C. Overhear. D. The walls have ears.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.B. A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping*C. The walls have ears means be careful when listening.D. “Lis

45、ten in on” always means listen secretly.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】你曾经无意间听到一个私人的谈话吗?也许你站在一扇门或走廊。本文讲述了 4 中关于听的英语习语的用法。8. 推理判断题。根据 English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. Theres a great one more for eavesdropping - to listen in on. Overhearing is mo

46、re innocent than eavesdropping.得知文章提及了 4 种听力的不同方式：eavesdropping、the walls have ears、to listen in on、Overhearing。故选 B。9. 推理判断题。根据 When it was first used in the 1600s, “eavesdrop” was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house.得知 eavesdrop 最初是指从房子屋檐上掉落的水滴。可以推断出 eavesdrop 最初不是指偷偷听。故选 D。

47、10. 推理判断题。根据 Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.得知 overhear 是偶尔听到的意思。故选 C。11. 推理判断题。根据 To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in

48、private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. 得知爱传闲话的人间谍更擅长窃听。故选 B。DEthiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coming on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the - 11 -country. As a result，many families in the countrys Somali reg