辽宁省锦州市铁路分局职工子弟中学2022年度高三英语模拟试卷.docx

《辽宁省锦州市铁路分局职工子弟中学2022年度高三英语模拟试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省锦州市铁路分局职工子弟中学2022年度高三英语模拟试卷.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、辽宁省锦州市铁路分局职工子弟中学2022年度高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题I wonder why Tom is late again.一Well, he his train, or maybe overslept.A. might missB. may have missedC. should missD. must have missed参考答案：B略2 .your moving out of the twenties, we are giving you a marvelous birthday party.A. In favour ofB. In honour of C. In ne

2、ed ofD. In terms of参考答案：B. Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢 乐。A. intelligence 智力,理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression 印象,效果;D.

3、 attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。4.1 t has been raining during the weekends? Our plan to travel may be cancelled.A. What if B For what C. If only D. So what参考答案：略5. We could go to a concert youd prefer to visit a museum.A. ifB. becauseC. unless D. since参考答案：cWe must work hard to a good knowledge of Engli

4、sh.A. takeB. acquireC.catchD. hold参考答案：BHad it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, butI fully occupied last month.A. had been B. wasC. am D. have been参考答案：BHaving finished the work,.A. it was almost six o/clockB. supper was readyC. a postman came and delivered some let

5、ters. D. we had a rest and then had supper 参考答案：DThe keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt（淤泥） that would have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.A. thus B. otherwise C. therefore D. later参考答案：考查副词辨析。A. thus”所以；B. otherwise否则；C. therefore所以；D. la

6、ter后 来”，该句句意为这个泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉了，如果不去掉将会，堵塞污 染清澈水流的淤泥。”B. otherwise 相当于 if it hadnt been wiped away.6. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who appreciatethe beauty of life.A.can B.shouldC.must D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意:最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好的东西的人,而是那些会欣赏生活 中的美好的人。从句意看出这里表示会，能够，故用c

7、ano7. A good government never keeps the people about important matters.A. in the dark B. in darknessC. in dark D. under the dark参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的政府从来不会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A. in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地；不为人知；B.in darkness在黑暗之中。C、D两项短语用法 错误。故选A。12.1 left university with a good degree in English Literature, b

8、ut no of what I wantedto do.A. senseB. difference C. hopeD. chance参考答案：A略13.several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shown C. Having been shown D. Ive shownhim 参考答案：DHer appearance has changed a lot after the cosmetic surgery and I not recognizeher.A. mus

9、t B. can C. need D. will参考答案： B15.1, as long as Im with nature, I dont care.A. How tough the journey isB. What a tough journey it isC. Tough though the journey isD. Whatever tough the journey is参考答案： c 二、翻译16. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the b

10、rackets.1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过？ (plan)2,下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3 .是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It).那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)4 .无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理:成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈。(Whoever) 参考答案：1. Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?2. Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up

11、 more traffic than usual on rainy days.3. It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.4. No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in pri

12、mary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.5. Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【试题解析】.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为New Years Eve。1 .本题考查比较级，比平时翻译为than usual.2 .本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构it is(was)that/w

13、ho ； 那个轻生的男子，需要处理为定语从句，翻译为the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide;不顾without considering.3 .倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一.就zzNo sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.；多 年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为zz(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years/； 5.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先无论谁想要成功用主 语从句Whoever wants to be successful。其

14、次，这个道理成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不 懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。17. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1 .请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。(before).除非马上采取有效措施，否则这个地区的人们将面临灾难。(face)2 .没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain).虽然他每天到公园里锻炼身体，但却对昨天那里发生的事情一无所知。(ignorant)3 .得

15、知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。(So.that.)参考答案：1 .People finish your homework before you chat with your friend.2 .People in this area will be faced with disaster unless effective measures are taken at once.3 .Working day and night was a great drain on his health/ drained his health greatly, so he fel

16、l ill soon.4 . Although he takes exercises in the park every day, he is completely ignorant of what happened there yesterday.5 . So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.三、阅读理解1

17、8.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The number of smokers in England is about 8 million. According to the Department of Health, smoking is the biggest cause of early death in the country. Smokers in England have been asked to give up smoking for 28 days this month, in an action backed by Cancer Res

18、earch UK and the British Heart Foundation.Research shows people who manage not to light up for this length of time are 5 times more likely to kick the habit. Public health experts say campaigns that include a combination of hard-hitting ads and supportive messages work best.Quitting smoking can be d

19、ifficult. However, people are much more likely to succeed if other people are doing the same than if they try to do it alone and go cold turkey.Robert West, Director of Tobacco Studies at University College London, points out how pressure from people around can prevent a smoker going on smoking. We

20、are social animals J he said.The action has met some doubts among readers of the BBC News Online website. Some compared it to asking people to stop eating as a way of fighting overweight. Others doubt the actions effectiveness. uIts weakness is that it fails to explain why a person smokes, and the r

21、easons are as many as the number of smokers，says someone who signed as BluesBerry.Another reader, Cazz, has decided to give it some credit. He says: Campaigns like this wont necessarily inspire the majority of smokers to quit, but may encourage those thinking about quitting to set a date and try. Su

22、rely its worth a shot.”What does the text mainly talk about?A. A new action to quit smoking.B. A way of fighting overweight.C. A country with the most smokers.D. The biggest cause of early death.63. The underlined phrase go cold turkey“ in the third paragraph means “A. buy a cold turkey B. eat too m

23、uch food C. stop a bad habit D. get much supportWhy is it easier to stop smoking when other people are doing the same?A. Because people usually respect each other.B. Because they,re faced with the same pressure.C. Because people are influenced by each other.D. Because they keep the same animals as p

24、ets.64. Whats Cazzs attitude in the last paragraph?A. Distant. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised-D. Approving.参考答案：ACCD19. Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be dra

25、fted （招募）into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West S

26、ide. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calli

27、ng.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about thesimilarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive （原始的）art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms

28、 itself into primitivism （原始主义）,which is only the child producing a mimicry （模仿）of himself. However, in this same work, he said that The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colorl s.”It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is reme

29、mbered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitive form came at a peri

30、od of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical （对称的）rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colorl s （对木尔）.As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, h

31、is paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colorl s to the name.4. Mark Rothkos family have experienced all of the foll

32、owing except.A. a separation from his father B. the call up of the armyC. a temporary stay in Russia D. a 12-day voyage to the United States 5. What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?A. His move to the Upper West Side. B. His visit to the Art Students League. C. His sight of the students drawing

33、. D. His lessons took in art school.6. Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because. A. they are both considered childish and academicthey are both ways of expressing primitivism C. they are both a copy of the painters themselves D. they ate both striking blocks and

34、colorl s7. Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko/s style? A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.8. It resulted from moving to Long Island. C It resulted from his grief.D. It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.参考答案：4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了 20世纪最伟大的画家之一马克罗斯科的生平及艺术风格。【4题详解】细节理解

35、题。根据第一段内容故可知，他的父亲移居美国，他和母亲临时呆在俄罗斯，后 来经过12天航行才到美国和父亲重聚，根据His father immigrated to the United States, afraid that his sons would be drafted into the Czarist army.可知，他的父亲只是担心儿子们 会应征加入沙皇军队，由此可知他并没有被军队召集，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw

36、students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist.可知，目睹学生们画画让他开始有了当艺术家的想法，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that child art transforms itself

37、into primitivism, which is only the child producing a mimicry of himself.” 可知，他认为现代艺术与 儿童艺术有相似之处是因为它们都表达了原始风格，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colorl s. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles”可知， 1848年冬天他偶然发现了两到三种对立但互补的颜色组成的引人注目的对称矩形方块， 发展了自己的视觉艺术风格，故D项正确。