中考英语书面表达解题技巧.docx

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1、中考英语书面表达解题技巧 【思考】中考阅卷老师是如何判卷子的？时间紧任务重，完成每天的任务量避免恶评、避免过高过低、避免仲裁头昏眼花、脖子僵直、中期烦躁高分作文关键一、卷面卷面要求：卷面要清爽整洁!1. Clean & Clear2. 大饼脸字体3. 大小一致4. 落在线上5. 用一条横线修改6. 字数不少也不多7. 无标记二、结构（要点&布局）主题句.Firstly,拓展句.总结句 Secondly,拓展句.总结句 Thirdly, 拓展句.总结句 In conclusion,总结句 篇章结构和段落结构T主题句 Topic D拓展句 Developing C总结句 Concluding E解

2、释句 Explanation例子句 Example布局谋篇基本结构主题句1.拓展句解释句2.拓展句 解释句3. 拓展句解释句总结句我想和你分享一些我对打游戏的看法（主题句）。首先，打游戏有助于缓解压力（拓展句）。作为学生，我们每周都会有各种各样的作业，感觉有很大压力。如果我们能够玩一小时游戏，我们就可以减轻压力，上学就更加有动力了（解释句）。然而，打游戏也会有很多弊端（拓展句）。一旦我们沉迷于游戏，我们就无法专心学习（解释句）。 总之，我们应该正确对待打游戏，要在学习和打游戏之间保持平衡（总结句）。How to Have Reading Activities As we all know, i

3、t is important for us to read books. It not only makes us know about the world but also helps us relaxourselves. I have some good advice about how to have readingactivities. First, we can read in our school library.There are all kinds ofbooks there. Its a good place to read. Second, we can set up ar

4、eading corner in order to read at any time after class.Third, wecan exchange books with one another. It helps develop oucooperation spirit. At last , its necessary to plan reading timeand the number of reading books.All in all, we can benefit from colorful reading activities.【中考真题】假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global

5、 Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括:1.说明你是该报的忠实读者2.赞赏该报优点:1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章注意:1.词数100左右，开头语己为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Step 1-审题1.要求（字数、连贯）2.文体（说明文（介绍）；议论文（看法）；应用文（通知/书信）3.人称（我/你/他/她/它）4.时态（一般现在时、一般

6、过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时）Step 2-抓中心，列要点，列提纲1.抓住中心，紧扣要点2.不要任意发挥，画蛇添足3.也不要丢三落四，要点不全Step 3-选词组句(铅笔草稿）选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型将要点逐条表达出来避开生僻的词汇克服母语干扰拒绝低级错误【要点1】我是贵报的忠实读者=我非常喜欢你们的报纸. =I like your newspaper very much. =I am crazy about your newspaper. =I am undoubtedly crazy about your newspaper. =I am undoubtedly

7、crazy about your newspaper, and I keep the habit of reading your newspaper every day.【要点2】赞赏该报优点1兼顾国内外新闻=（你们报纸上）有国内外新闻。=There is news about both China and other countriesin your newspaepr.=There is different kinds of news about both Chinaand other countries in your newspaepr.=Different kinds of news

8、 about both China and othercountries can be read in your newspaper.【要点3】赞赏该报优点2介绍名人成功故事=名人成功故事被介绍在你们报纸上。=那些故事(关于名人成功经历的）被介绍在你们报纸上。=Stories about famous peoples success experience are introduced in your newspaper.【要点4】提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章=I suggest that Global Mirror give us more articles about English l

9、earning.=I suggest that Global Mirror give us more articles to helpus with our English learning.=I suggest that Global Mirror give us more articles toguide us in our English learning.=As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror give us more articles to guide us in our English learning.Step 4-连句

10、成篇主题句1.拓展句解释句2.拓展句 解释句4. 拓展句解释句总结句Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I am a big fan of your newspaper, and I keep the habit of reading your newspaper every day. First of all ,there is different kinds of news about both China and other countries in your newsp

11、aper. Whats more, stories about famous peoples success experience are introduced in your newspaper. As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror give us more articles to guide us in our English learning.I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Yours,Li HuaStep 5-检查纠错1要点是否齐全2.

12、格式是否正确3词数是否合乎要求4语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等)5单词是否误写、少写6. 习语搭配是否得当7字母大小写、标点符号是否正确添词原则1:在名词前面添上一个或多个形容词。Vanessa 是一个老师Vanessa is a teacher.Vanessa is a kind, patient and knowledgeable Englishteacher.添词原则2:在名词后面加上同位语或定语从句。你应该理解你的母亲。 You should understand your mom. You, a 17-year-old teenager who cannot li

13、ve all by yourself,should understand your mom.我们要学好英语。. We should master English.我们中学生要学好英语这门世界上最广泛使用的外语。We high school students should master English, the mostwidely used foreign language in the world.添词原则3在“助系情之后，实义动词之前”加“副词”. I really/undoubtedly love you. I can certainly do it. 我当然能做到。. This is

14、obviously an excellent idea.这显然是个好主意。万能副词undoubtedly; certainly; definitely;添词原则4：名形动副可并列你应该理解你的母亲。 You should understand your mom. You should understand, love, and respect your mom. You were, are and will be in my heart.三、遣词造句（1）词汇高级（2）句型高级（3）衔接词高级高级优先度：常用单词不常用单词短语句子好词1.好goodpositive积极的、正面的attracti

15、ve有吸引力的 excellent优秀的. outstanding出色的 . fantastic极好的 promising有希望的有前途 perfect完美的2.坏 badnegative消极的、负面的heart-breaking令人心碎的harmful有害的terrible糟糕的poor 可怜的3.大多数，所有大多数人most people the majority of the population各行各业的人all kinds of peoplepeople from all walks of life4.很多，不少manya number of+可数名词.are/do sthmany+

16、可数名词+,if not most,+ .(不在少数)severala couple ofsomequite a few5.越来越 more and more+n.an+ increasing/growing/raising number of an increasing number of studentsa growing number of students more and more +adj increasingly important6.非常，真的veryextremelysurprisinglyunusuallyreallyundoubtedly7.显而易见的obviousEve

17、rybody knows that.It is known to all that.lt is well known that.As we all knoW.As known to all,Its Commonly known that.It is widely known that8.有用的helpfulof helpadj.=of+n. Important of great importance differentof great difference. beautifulof amazing beauty. wise of outstanding wisdom. usefulof gre

18、at use【例句】我的母亲是一位美丽的女人。9.记得/知道/了解knowunderstand, get a better understanding ofrememberkeep/bear in mindlearnmaster（掌握）【例】We should remember this lesson. =We teenagers are supposed to keep in mind this lesson.10.应该shouldbe supposed to had better doWhy not do sth ?Why dont you do sth?It cant be better

19、 if .11.喜欢Love/enjoyl/prefe.doingbe fond of , fall in love with, be crazy about, 12.想要/希望want/hopebe thirsty for doing sth渴望做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事13.认为thinkIn my opinion,.I hold the opinion that.I believe.14.因为becausebecause of +nthanks to +n., soas a result, .

20、 ,15.能够/不能can do sthbe able to do sth. cant do sth fail to do sthare not able to do sth16.被动语态 l have been using the cell-phone for three years.The cell-phone has been used for three years.lt has been three years since I bought the cell-phone.好句【高级句型1】. is + the +最高级+名词+(that) + I have ever seen(kno

21、wn/heard/had/read)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。【高级句型2】Nothing is more +adj + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to keep fit.没有比保持健康更重要的事。. Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。【高级句型3】It is + adj + for sb+ to

22、do sth.It is important that everyone (should) protect theenvironment.每个人都应该保护环境，这是很重要的。It is obvious/clear that he is lying.很明显他在说谎。【高级句型4】The reason why. is that. (.的原因是.)The reason why we have to protect wild animals is that they are dying out.我们必须要保护野生动物的原因是他们正濒临灭绝。翻译:我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜【高级句型5】 t

23、he+比. , the+比.（越.越.)The more friends you have, the happier you will be.你的朋友越多，你就越开心。翻译:你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。 【高级句型6】By +Ving, xx can xx(通过,能够.)By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康By reading, we can get more knowladge.通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识【高级句型7】An advantage/disadvangtage of.is that

24、. (.的优点/缺点是.)翻译使用因特网的优点是我们可以在任何时候寻找我们需要的信息。An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont produce any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染【高级句型8】It cant be better if . 如果你能.将再好不过了(引出建议的句型：Below are my suggestions on how to.).【高级句型8】Those who. 那些.的人 Those who break traffic rules should be punished.那些违反交通规则的人应该受惩罚。衔接词1.承上启下 分两点拓展:- For one thing第一点For another,第二点On one hand第一点.On the other hand第二点分三点拓展- First of all第一点- In addition第二点- Last but not least第三点分四点拓展To begin with第一点Moreover第二点. Whats more第三点Finally第四点2.总结 All in allIn a word 学科网（北京）股份有限公司