2020年北京市房山区九年级衔接诊断测试（中考一模）英语试卷含详解.docx

《2020年北京市房山区九年级衔接诊断测试（中考一模）英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年北京市房山区九年级衔接诊断测试（中考一模）英语试卷含详解.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、A. by13. inC. onP.al房山区九年级英语综合练习（一）考生须知.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。1 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。2 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。bike yesterday.1. Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema2.-A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseP.Whichbooks are these on the

2、 teachers desk?They are Marys.3. I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go withA. youA. youB. himC. herP.me4. I didnt have breakfast this morning,4. I didnt have breakfast this morning,I am very hungry now.A. butB. soC. orD.andS.I hand in my homework today?No, you neednt.A. CanC. ShallD.

3、6. I think this mobile phone isof all. I like it very much.A. beautiful13. more beautifulC. most beautifulP.the most beautiful7. My mom a cup of coffee on her way home every day.A. buys13- boughtC. is buyingP. will buy8. 一 Jack, what are you doing there?But the online platform and TV channel dont ju

4、st offer school knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological （心理的）health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education.For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubci prov

5、ince, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. like online teaching because I have more freedom at home/ Yuan told TEENS. She began her all-day courses on Feb 3.However, online leaching and learning has its weaknesses co

6、mpared to studying in a traditional classroom. “My motivation （动力）to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard, Yuan said.According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short-time way of learning during the disease. When the new term begins, scho

7、ols will no longer use online classes instead of classroom teaching.34. When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school?35. Did Liu Yu begin her full-time study from home?36. How did students have classes and study at home?3 7. What can students learn except school knowledge during this period?38. What is

8、 Paragraph 5 and 6 mainly about?书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。3d假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一次读书报告会，分享自己在延期开学期间读的好书和读书感受,你打 算邀请你们班交换生Peter跟你一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉Peter活动的时间和地点，活动 的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。提示词语： school hall, report, enjoy, read, share,提示问题： When and whe

9、re will the reading meeting start? What will you do in the reading meeting? What do you advise Peter to prepare fbr it?Dear Peter,Im writing to invite you to take part in the reading meeting and sharing your feelings.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua4。2020年的春节，人们没有走亲访友，没有聚会聚餐。大多数家庭

10、因疫情的迅速蔓延“闭门守家话亲情”，抖音上多了不少家庭娱乐小视频，俨然成为了“严冬”里的一道暖流。某英文网站正在开展以“别让孝心迟到”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈在假期你为家人做了什么，这样做的原因以及你的感受。提示词语：virtues （美德）,dutiful （孝顺的），cook, busy, take care of, happy提示问题: What did you do during the holiday? Why did you do so? How did you feel?It s one of our traditional virtues

11、to be dutiful.房山区九年级英语综合练习(一)考生须知.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。1 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。2 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema bike yesterday.A. by13. inC. onP. atA【分析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨天骑自行车去看电影。考查介词辨析。

12、by乘坐，表交通方式；in在里面，表位置：on在上面，强调表面接触：at表示在 小地点。“by bike”和“(ride) on a bike”都表示骑自行车,是固定短语；根据句意语法，故选A.2. 一books are these on the teachers desk?They are Marys.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseP. WhichC【详解】句意：一一老师桌子上的这些书是谁的？ 一一它们是玛丽的。考查疑问词辨析。wk。谁，问人；wknt什么，问事情；whose谁的，问物主；which哪一个，问事物。空格后books是名词，需用物主代词修饰；根据回答TAeg c M

13、丝/s它们是玛丽的“，可知问书是谁的，故选U，C. herC. her3. I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with?8. himP. meA. you【详解】句意：我要去颐和园。你愿意和我一起去吗？考查代词辨析。go”你；h秘他；her她；小。我。W。”以gou ke 土。W。表示客气的请求，根据上文“I goiiag to the Summer P/ncc我要去颐和园”，可知问对方愿不愿意和自己一起去，with me 符合句意，故选Po4. I didnt have breakfast this morning,I

14、 am very hungry now.A. but13. soC. orP. andB【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。考查连词辨析。但是，表转折；S。所以，表结果；。匕或者，表选择；nd和，表并列。根据上文“Ididnt kave breakfast this Morwng我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选135. I hand in my homework today?一No, you neednt.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. May8【详解】句意：一一我今天必须交作业吗？ 一一不，你不必。考查情态动词辨析。cn八能，表能力或许可：必须，指

15、一定；ska将要,表意愿；knag可以，表允许。kvuxst开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Must,否定回答用八eed八t或4dbetter八。七。根据M homework todng今天交我的作业“，结合I可答g。” iaeedt （你不必），可知mu。符 合句意语法，故选3。6. I think this mobile phone is of all. I like it very much.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulP. the most beautifulD【详解】句意：我认为这款手机是所有手机中最漂亮的。我非常喜欢它。考

16、查形容词最高级辨析。漂亮的，多音节形容词；mo% be”，片是其比较级，the wostt benutif，/是其最高级。Most benutif3表达错误。根据of n上可知是较大范围，需用最高级，故选D。7. My mom a cup of coffee on her way home every day.A. buys13. boughtC. is buyingP. will buyA【详解】句意：我妈妈每天在回家的路上买一杯咖啡。考杳动词时态辨析。尻g买，buys其三单形式，bought是其过去式，k bag/ng是现在进行时结构， w/H尻（9是一般将来时结构。cueHgdng每天，

17、用于一般现在时；做g小。飞是单数第三人称，动词需用 三单形式；根据句意结构，故选A。8. Jack, what are you doing there?I to my pen friend.A. wroteB. writeC. am writingP. will writeC【详解】句意：一一杰克，你在那儿干什么？ 一一我正在给我的笔友写信。考查动词时态辨析。wnte写，wKote是其过去式，口出wntMg是现在进行时结构，w/H wnte是一般 将来时结构。根据前句的问题are you doingmc%你在那儿干什么“，可知回答正在做的事情， 需用现在进行时，故选C。3. The sport

18、s meeting next Friday if the weather is good.A. held13. was heldC. will holdP. will be heldD【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，运动会将在下周五举行。考查动词语态辨析。人。以举行，he/d是其过去式，wns ke/d是一般过去时的被动语态，wih。是一 般将来时结构，w/beke/d是一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除A8两项。Meeting是动词的受动者，需用be done”被动语态结构，可知选D。IO We basketball on the playground when

19、it began to rain.A. play13. will playC. were playingP. are playingC【详解】句意：我们正在操场上打篮球，突然卜.起雨来了。考查动词时态辨析。pSg玩,w汨是一般将来时结构，we%ng是过去进行时结构，are.p/nging是现在进行时结构。本句是we八引导的状语从句，根据句意，可知beg”八t。mi八（开始下 雨）这个动作发生的时候，另一个动作basketball （打篮球）正在进行，需用进行时态；结合从句 动词begn八是过去式，主句需用过去进行时，故选Alice, could you tell me the computer

20、? Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.A. where did you buy3. where you boughtC. where will you buyD. where you will buyB【详解】句意：一一爱丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买电脑吗？ 一一哦，是的。我从网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答1 bought it f/OM a store。八八e我从网上商店买的“，可知buy是发生在过去的动作，从句需用一般过去时；D是 一般将来时，不合语法，故选Betty a math

21、teacher since 2016. She likes the work very much.A. has been13. isC. will beP. wasA【详解】句意：贝蒂自20工6年以来一直是一名数学老师。她非常喜欢这份工作。考查动词时态辨析。k是，wns是其过去式，w出6。是一般将来时结构，kns bee八是现在完成时结构。根据since 2。工6自2016年以来“，是一段持续的时间，可知需用现在完成时，故选A.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I knew I was not supposed to be q

22、uite so excited. I was too old for that. Ac age eleven, （he oldest and my moms grown up” girl, I had to keep calm. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone, 113 each present under the tree. I read every tag （标签）and felt every bag, guessing at the thingswithin. I had

23、 examined each gift so often that I could tell which Z4 went to which person without looking at the tags.It had been a hard year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and presents, she would sigh （I又气）and warn us, “There wont be as much fbr Christmas this year. Try not to be XS Chri

24、stmas had been a time for my parents to spoil （宠爱）us. I had heard the phrase giving is better than receiving”, but getting presents was the whole point!On Christmas morning, we 16 waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and had to wait and 1 7 whi

25、le other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control. Heres another one fbr you,“ said Mom as she handed me a bag. I looked at it, confused. Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christinas, I 工8 this one. It was fbr my mom!It was a blow dr

26、yer. While this may seem only a simple gift, to me it was so much more. But, in my world, where receiving was more important than giving, my moms act of selflessness was difficult to X9 I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to do that.I have always remembered that Christmas with

27、love. As an adult with children, I can now see my mom was finding an even greater 2.0 in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. To me, my moms simple act meant the world.13. A. changed13. openedC. filledP. checked14. A. child13. presentC. treeD. wordX5,. A. disappointed13. exci

28、tedC. worriedD. satisfied16. A. carefully13- hopelesslyC. eagerlyP. nervously17. A. complain13. argueC. watchD. chooseX8. A. receivedX8. A. receivedB. recognizedC. refusedD. expected1 9. A. understandB. predictC. proveD. express2.0. A. challengeB. roleC- pleasureP. influence13. D 14. B17. C 18. B 17

29、 A2.0. C【分析】短文大意:【分析】短文大意:本文是记叙文，作者描述了小时候自己收到圣诞节礼物的故事，等自己做了妈妈才体会 到个母亲对孩子付出的快乐。【13题详解】 句意：但每次有机会，当我一个人的时候，我都会检查树下的礼物。change改变;opened打开;fill充满；check检查。根据下文“I had examined each gift我检查每一件礼物”，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【24题详解】 句意：我经常检查每一件礼物，以至于不用看标签就能知道哪件礼物送给了谁。child孩子；present礼物；tree树；word字。根据上文“1 had examined

30、each gift so often我经常检杳每件礼物”，可知选B。【15题详解】 句意：尽量不要失望。disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；satisfied 满意的。根据上文“There wont be as much for Christmas this year今年的圣诞节不会有这么多礼物了”，可知本来会比较失望，BCD三项不合句意,故选Ao句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们在走廊里焦急地等着，直到爸爸告诉我们切都准备好了。carefully 细心地;hopelessly 绝望地；eagerly 渴望地；nervously 紧张地。根据上文 “but

31、getting presents was the whole po血但收到礼物才是最重要的“，可知心情急切，故选C。【17题详解】 句意：我们冲进客厅，不得不等着察看其他家庭成员打开他们的礼物。complain 抱怨；argue 争论；watch 观察；choose 选择。根据下文 “while other family members opened their presents当其他家庭成员打开他们礼物的时候”，可知都想看看是什么，故选C。【工8题详解】 句意：在圣诞节前花了那么多时间检杳礼物之后，我认出了这一件。received 收到;recognized 意识到/辨别出;refused

32、拒绝；expected 期待。根据上文 aHaving spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas在圣诞节前花了那么多时间检查礼物之后”，可知找到了给妈 妈的，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。【1夕题详解】句意：但是，在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要，我妈妈的无私行为很难理解。understand 理解；predict 预测；prove 证明；express 表达。根据上文“in my world, where receiving was more imporlanl han giving在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要”，可知

33、“我”不太理解妈妈的无私关爱，故选Ao【2。题详解】句意：我现在可以看到我的妈妈在她的圣诞节中找到了更大的快乐。challenge 挑战;role 角色：pleasure 快乐；influence 影响。根据下文“because giving truly is better than receiving因为真正的给予比接受更好”，可知给予是快乐的，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词 辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从 句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短

34、语结合语境选择正确的选项。本文作者通过自己的经历说明个母亲对自己的孩子付出的快乐，做题时要知道每一个词的意义和用法， 根据上下文语境，然后结合句子结构选择适合语境或语法的选项。例如小题3,四个选项都是形容词： disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的;worried 担心的;satisfied 满意的。根据上文 “There wont be as much for Christmas this year今年的圣诞节不会有这么多礼物了”，礼物减少本来会让人失望，可知BCD三项不 合句意，故选A.阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

35、择最 佳选项。ATeenagers have a lot of new ideas Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.to my pen friendA. wroteB. writeC. am writingD. will writeq. The sports meetingnext Friday if the weather is good.A. held13. was heldC. will holdP. will be held10. We.basketball on the

36、playground when it began to rain.A. play13. will play C. wereplayingD. arc playing11. 一Alice, could you tell methe computer?一Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.A. where did you buy13. where you boughtC. where will you buyP. where you will buy22. Bellya math teacher since 2016. She likes the wo

37、rk very much.A. has beenB. isC. will beD. was二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I knew I was not supposed co be quite so excited. I was too old for that. Ac age eleven, （he oldest and my moms grown up” girl, I had to keep calm. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got

38、, when I was alone, I 13 each present under the tree. I read every tag （标签）and felt every bag, guessing at the things within. I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which Z4 went to which person without looking at the tags.It had been a hard year for my family. Whenever my mom looked ov

39、er al the tree and presents, she would sigh （叹气）and warn us, “There wont be as much fbr Christmas this year. Try not to be IS Christmas had been a time fbr my parents to spoil （宠爱）us. 1 had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but getting presents was the whole point!On Christmas morn

40、ing, we 工& waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushedBanana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenagerfrom India, used UV to make the leaves slay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day theDavid Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthwor

41、m （蚯蚂）robot. It is able to go intothe smallest places, where humans or dogs cant go. It will be used for finding people in a fireor an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created

42、a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimers disease （老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented （he wearable sensors （感应器）to help people find （heir fam

43、ily members like his grandfather.2.1. How long did Tenth Hadith use UV to make the leaves stay fresh?A. For two days.13. For three days.C. For two years.P. For a year.22. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can.A. go into the smallest placesB. help people wash clothesC. take care of the old peop

44、leD. make things stay freshleaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.23. Who created a washing machine that can save time?A. Kenneth Shinozuku. 13. Remya Jose.C. David Cohen.P. Tenth Hadith.21. D 22. A 23. B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了两个印度青少年和两个美国青少年可能改变世界的新发明。【22题详解】题意：Temh Hadith使用紫外线使叶子保持新鲜多

45、长时间？考查细节理解。根据“used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year用紫外线使树叶保持新鲜一年“，可知保鲜一年，故选D。【22题详解】题意：大卫科恩制造的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方。考查细节理解。根据对机器人的介绍“his able to go into the smallest places.It will be used fbr finding people in a fire or an earthquake.它能够进入最小的 地方它将被用于在火灾或地震中寻找人”，可知go into the smallest places （走进

46、最小的地方）符合题意,故选A。【23题详解】题意：谁发明了能节省时间的洗衣机？考查细节理解。根据对印度女孩的介绍“Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India.created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time 来自 度 的14岁女孩Remya Jose创造了 种既节省时间、能源又能让人们保持健康的洗衣机”，可知选B。【点睛】本文是科技类阅读，介绍了四种新的青少年发明。题目主要是细节理解，考生认真阅读原文，注 意细节对照，即可选出正确

47、答案。例如第一小题，问Tenth Hadith使用紫外线能够让叶子保持新鲜多久， 考杳细节理解。根据“used UV to makemc leaves stay fresh for a year用紫外线使树叶保持新鲜一年”，for a year可知是一年，故选D。cormlant AnythingA good friend of mine, Miriam, was going away on a long trip during the autumn. I called her the day before she would leave for the trip to wish her have a good trip. She was completely behind on everything she needed to do. She was a little worried. bought some wonderful conns to plant fbr next spring. But now 1 have no time to deal with them, she said.1 alwa