2019届高三英语12月月考试题（含解析）（新版）新目标版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年上学期高三年级十二月月考学年上学期高三年级十二月月考英语试卷英语试卷时间：时间：120120 分钟分钟 总分：总分：150150 分分第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）1. 音频Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a bus.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略

2、。2. 音频How does the woman feel about her work?A. She is disappointed with it. B. She is excited about it. C. She is satisfied with it.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What kind of music does the woman like?A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Folk.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A. To drive th

3、e woman there.B. To have a meeting in Glasgow.C. To meet some important people.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What will the girl do tonight?A. Prepare for an exam. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a movie.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节第二节( (共共 1 1 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1. 5 5 分，满分分，满分 22.22. 5 5 分分) )- 2 -听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6

4、. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going for a walk. B. Having a cup of tea. C. Mailing a letter.7. What is the woman doing?A. Writing a letter. B. Cooking dinner. C. Exercising.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What is the date today?A. October 22nd. B.

5、 October 23rd. C. October 24th.9. How old is the United Nations in 2010?A. 72 years. B. 52 years. C. 62years.【答案】8. B 9. B8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Who is Thomson?A. Lindas husband. B. The mans cousin. C. A cook.11. How many years have the speakers got married?(silver weddin

6、g: 25 years; golden wedding: 50 years; diamond wedding:60)A. 25. B. 50. C. 60.12. What do we know about Linda?A. She wont be invited to the party.B. She doesnt eat chicken.C. She is a good cook.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B- 3 -【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频1

7、3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Friends. B. Pictures. C. Stories.14. Why does the woman think it is stressful to go to the dentist?A. It is out of your control. B. It is too expensive. C. It hurts.15. What does the man think is the most stressful?A. Being late. B. Having an exam. C. Moving

8、 to a new place.16. What does the woman think of interviews?A. They are challenging. B. They are stressful. C. They are terrible.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. Where is the finish line?A. Outside London. B. N

9、ear Buckingham Palace. C. At Greenwich.18. What was last years record time?A. 2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds. B. 2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds.C. 2 hours 48 minutes.19. Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far?A. Betty Omary. B. Shelly Mortimer. C. Ian Britton.20. When will the full repo

10、rt about the event be?A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:55.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A- 4 -【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）A ABreadBread GarrettsGarretts ComedyComedy

11、ClubClubCategory: ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.Prices from: $56.40 and upAge restriction: M

12、ust be 21 years of age or olderShow Length: 115 minutesMacMac KingKing ComedyComedy MagicMagic ShowShowCategory: Comedy, MagicThe Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make

13、everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether youre eight or 80, you wont be able to figure out Kings secrets.Prices from: $40.90 and upAge restriction: No age restrictionShow Length: 90 minutesTheThe Mentalist,Mentalist, GerryGerry McCambr

14、idgeMcCambridgeCategory: Comedy, MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as - 5 -he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.Prices from: $34.99 an

15、d upAge restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow Length: 75 minutesRockRock ofof AgesAgesCategory: Plays it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle 和 a basket of fun 肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断 hassle 的意思是“困难，麻烦” 。第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

16、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowHow toto RememberRemember WhatWhat YouYou ReadReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read! _36_ you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out o

17、f your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. _37_If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely - 17 -wont be able to remember what you read. Its a bit like reading a foreign language. If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it?

18、 But there are a few things you can do. Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. AreAre youyou connected?connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may fee

19、l a connection right away. _38_ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ReadRead it;it; hearhear it;it; bebe it!it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.

20、 Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character._39_ HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou read?read?If you read frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read. _40_ As you make reading a regular part of your life, youll make more

21、connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B- 18 -【解析】本文给出几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。36. 根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容

22、的方法。D 选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选 D。37. 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由 confusing”令人困惑的“及 dont understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选 A。38. 根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F 选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了” ，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外 other books 也与空白前的 some books 相对应。故选 F。39. 本段给出的

23、方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选 G。40. 根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项 F (熟能生巧)符合语境。【名师点睛】【解题剖析】. 1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句如：_2_If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely wont be able to r

24、emember what you read. 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由 confusing”令人困惑的“及 dont understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选 A Are you confused?2. 如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。如：Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each charact

25、er._4_3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。- 19 -如：If you read frequently, youll likely have and easier time with remembering what youre reading(and what youve read)._5_根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项 F (熟能生巧)符合语境。第三部分第三部分 语

26、言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is practically non-existent I was excite

27、d for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt _41_ it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this _42_, and the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im _43_, I am thankful to be somewhere that has a _44_ fall. By “real” I _45_ a distinctive season, a(n) _46_ in the weather and a visual ch

28、anging of the world around me. The leaves _47_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always _48_ and dry, and a light breeze _49_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be _50_ outside in a Rochester fall where it isnt just “less hot” but _51_, fairly cold. But,

29、 I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _52_ than in the summer.Everyone _53_ that fall is about change I wont argue against that. Things do _54_ in the fall the weather is _55_ becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored, and _56_ you know it, well b

30、e back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so important to _57_ fall. Fall is not just about the _58_ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be _59_. Go _60_ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of

31、orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.41. A. interested in B. exposed to C. ashamed of D. prepared for- 20 -42. A. accident B. possibility C. shock D. motivation43. A. beyond B. against C. for D. after44. A. rare B. real C. hard D. strange45. A. take in B.

32、 pick up C. call back D. refer to46. A. shift B. conclusion C. improvement D. experience47. A. spoil B. keep C. turn D. avoid48. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cozy49. A. prevents B. expects C. urges D. suspects50. A. grateful B. creative C. considerate D. comfortable51. A. luckily B. actually C. helpful

33、ly D. instantly52. A. terrible B. casual C. unpleasant D. valuable53. A. questions B. emphasizes C. recalls D. analyzes54. A. relax B. change C. harvest D. rest55. A. steadily B. hardly C. helpfully D. narrowly56. A. if B. since C. as D. before57. A. control B. describe C. appreciate D. hide58. A. p

34、rocess B. disadvantages C. fear D. result59. A. disappointing B. puzzling C. gone D. broken60. A. inside B. forward C. backward D. outside【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市，这里寒冷的天气让她猝不及防，但

35、很快作者为这里有真正的秋天而心存感激，为能经历真正的北方秋天而兴奋不已。并领悟到去欣赏感激那些即将逝去的事物。41. D- 21 -.42. C考查名词辨析。 accident 事故；possibility 可能性； shock 震惊；motivation 动机。分析句意可知，尽管有着这种震惊（shock） ，我还是感谢这儿的。故选 C。43. A考查介词辨析。分析句意，作者本人不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调整期。beyond 超过，跨越。故选 A。44. B考查形容词。rare 罕见的； real 真的； hard 艰难的； Strange 奇怪反。根据下文对应的 By “real”可知，作者

36、为此处有真正（real）的秋天而心存感激。故选 B45. D考查动词短语辨析。take in 吸收，被欺骗； pick up 捡起，学会； call back，回电话，记起； refer to 查阅，有关，指的是。分析句意可知，通过说“真正的” ，我指的是一个差别性明显的季节。故选 D46. A考查名词辨析。shift 移动，变迁，变化；conclusion 结论； improvement 改善，提高；experience 经历，经验。根据句意可知，气候的转变和周围世界色彩的改变（shift） 。故选A。47. 考查动词辨析。spoil 损坏；keep 保持，维持； turn 使变换，使变为；

37、 avoid 避免。分析Turn,作为系动词，后跟表示颜色的词。句意可知，树叶改变了颜色。故选 C。48. A考查形容词作表语。cold 冷的； warm 暖和的； hot 热的； cozy 舒适的，安逸的。分析句意可知，空气冷而干燥。故选 A。49. C- 22 -考查动词辨析。prevents 阻止； expects 希望，期望；urges 敦促，催促；suspects 怀疑。分析句意可知，刮来的阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。因此 C 符合题意。50. D考查形容词。 grateful 感激的；creative 富有创造性的；considerate 体贴的；comfortable 舒服的。句

38、意：在罗契斯特市这个地方，秋季是很难在户外感觉舒适。根据句意可知 D 符合题意。51. 考查副词辨析。 luckily 幸运地；actually 事实上，实际上； helpfully 有益地；instantly 马上， 即刻地。分析句意可知，;这里不是“不炎热” ，而实际上是相当的冷。因此选 B52. 考查形容词辨析。terrible 可怕的，糟糕的； casual 临时的，随便的 ；unpleasant 使人不愉快的，不合意的 ；valuable 宝贵的，有价值的。分析句意可知，即便如此，我还是要证明在这个季节去户外度过的时光要比夏季宝贵。因此选 D。53. 考查动词辨析。questions

39、 质问， emphasizes 强调，着重；recalls 回忆；analyze 分析。根据句意可知，人人都看重秋季是关于变化的。因此选 B。54. 考查动词辨析。 relax 放松；change 变化，harvest 收获；rest 休息。分析句意可知，指的是“在秋天万物的确在变化。 ”因此 B 符合题。55. 考查副词辨析。steadily 稳定地； hardly 几乎不；helpfully 有益地，有用地；narrowly勉强地，严密地。分析句意可知，天气持续变得越来越冷。因此选 A。56. 考查连词辨析。before. 表示 “不知不觉就.； 还没弄清就” 句意：不知不觉中（我还没弄清

40、就） ，一天就只有 8 个小时的日照了。故选 D (before)【名师点睛】before 的详细用法Before 在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。在近几年的高考试题中常常出现考查其从属连词用法的题目。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：- 23 -1. 表示“在.之前就.” 。 Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. 2. 表示“过了多久后才. ，动作进行到什么程度才” The man almost knocked me down before he saw me . 3.

41、表示“来不及； 尚未.就” Before I could get in a word , he had measured me . 4. 表示“刚就” I had hardly sat down before the bell rang. 5. 表示“不知不觉就.； 还没弄清就” Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it. 6. 表示“宁愿，决不，与其，毋宁.”常与 will 或 would 连用。 I would die before I would tell 7. 表示“否则；以免” I will w

42、rite it down before I forget it . 8. 用于句型“it was +时间段+ before ” 表示 “过了多久才” It was three days before he came back. . 9. 用于句型 “ it was not long +时间段+ before ” 意为“不久就.” It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position . 10. 用于句型“it will be(not )+时间段+ before.”表示“要过多久/ 不久才” It will be half a y

43、ear before you graduate from this school . It will be not long before you find you are wrong57. 考查动词辨析。 control 控制； describe 描绘，描述；appreciate 感激，欣赏； hide 躲藏。分析句意可知“这个即将到来的变化就是我认为要去欣赏重视秋天的原因” 。故 C 符合题意。58. 考查名词辨析。 process 过程，工序； disadvantages 优势； fear 害怕，恐惧； result结果。分析句意可知， “秋天不仅仅是关于变化的过程。 ” ，由此可推测出

44、 A 是正确的。59. 考查形容词。 disappointing 令人失望的，令人扫兴的；puzzling 费解的，令人困惑的；- 24 -gone 过去的，用完了，逝去的；broken 破碎的，打碎的。分析句意可知， “我们还要去欣赏感激那些即将逝去的” ，由此可知 C 符合题意。60. 考查副词。 inside 在内地； forward 前进地，向前； backward 向后，后退；outside 在外面。分析句意“这个秋天去户外吧。去赏叶，不是因为它们正变成美丽的橙色和红色，而是因为很快那些树枝上将无叶可看了。 ”可知本句是去户外赏秋叶，故选 D第二节第二节 ( (共共 1010 小题；

45、每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )Even if you have already seen dozens of sports movies, Dangal is still_61_ (attract) and inspiring than any others. This is because it is as much a story _62_ it is about a complex father-daughter relationship. The Bollywood movie, _63_ (release) on the Chinese ma

46、inland on May 5th, is an instant big hit. It tells the story of a father, _64_ struggles to turn his daughters into award-winning _65_(athlete) after abandoning his dream of being _66_ international wrestling (摔跤) champion. What on earth makes this movie so special? The reason _67_ its success is th

47、at many audience find _68_ own connection to the movie. It _69_ (become) the most popular Indian movie in China during the past few years, _70_(make) more than 100 million yuan.【答案】61. more attractive 62. as 63. released 64. who 65. athletes 66. an 67. for 68. their 69. has become 70. making【解析】文章介绍了印度电影Dangal摔跤吧！爸爸的内容概要和出名的原因。61. more attractive考查形容词比较级。根据句中 than any others 可