2019届高三英语联考试题 人教 新版.doc

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1、120192019 届高三英语联考试题届高三英语联考试题第第 I I 卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the woman now?A. 15 years old.B. 2

2、0 years old.C. 25 years old.2. When and where does the man have an appointment?A. At the office at 10:00.B. At the restaurant at 10:30.C. At the hotel at eleven oclock3. Who does the woman invite to talk about the plan?A. Dr. Kathleen White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.4. What does the woman th

3、ink of the mans jacket?A. Fashionable.B. Too expensive.C. Very cheap.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Smoking.B. Drinking.C. Parking.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。26. What did the man do for his weekend?A. Hiking.B. Camping.C. Swimming.7. When did the man post his pictures?A. At the weekend.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who is the show mainly meant for?A. The old.B. Kids.C. Anyone.9. What can the woman probably do at l

5、ast?A. She may go to see the circus.B. She decides to get away from the office.C. She may pay for the circus herself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where did the woman drag the bike out of?A. The university.B. The park.C. The garage.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B.

6、 Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.12. How long will it take them to go to London Fields?A. Just 1 minute.B. Only 5 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why may the man lose his job?A. He made a serious mistake.B. He didnt finish his work on time.C. His boss was very ang

7、ry with him.14. What does the man do?A. An interviewer.B. An investment adviser.C. An employer.315. How can the man live if he loses his job?A. By investing.B. On his parents.C. On his savings.16. What does the man think of the woman?A. Kind.B. Impolite.C. Disappointing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. W

8、hat is the project called?A. Hope Project.B. One-Day Clean-up.C. The worlds natural environments.18. What kind of people mostly took part in the project?A. Adults.B. The elderly.C. Teenagers.19. What did the author realize?A. The importance of protecting the environment.B. The importance of making f

9、riends with others.C. The importance of picking up all the rubbish.20. When will the project be next year?A. On January 1.B. On January 11.C. On January 21第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。AFourFour WildWild AnimalAnim

10、al SpeciesSpecies WereWere EndangeredEndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersTigers4All six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their pop

11、ulation decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.GroundGround squirrelssquirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native t

12、o California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesGiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Na

13、ture recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa

14、.AsianAsian elephantselephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and tra

15、ded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.21. Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?A. People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.B. It is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.C. The forests are not suitable

16、 for their living.D. The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.22. Whats the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?5A. Climate changes.B. Human activities.C. Lack of food.D. Serious pollution.23. The tails of are regarded as status symbols in Africa.A. tigersB. gr

17、ound squirrelsC. giraffesD. Asian elephants24. What can we infer from the passage?A. The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.B. The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.C. Elephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.D. The present situation of en

18、dangered animals is worrying.BI have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old

19、 ladys house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfo

20、rtune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her

21、 window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kin

22、d eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and 6continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I

23、was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you.”25. What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?A. Appear.B. Change.C. Happen.D. Exist.26. What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?A. The roof of the old ladys house was broken.B. Th

24、e stone broke a small window of the old ladys.C. The old lady broke into her house secretly.D. The old lady gave him a bag of cookies.27. How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?A. Lucky.B. Discouraging.C. Regretful.D. Annoyed.CPersuasion is to convince someone to agree with

25、you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can d

26、evelop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is

27、trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to ma

28、ke the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to 7donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply sayin

29、g “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools o

30、f persuasion.28. What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.29. What is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.

31、D. Education.30. What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.

32、 Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of PersuasionDFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.8Man

33、y studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly.

34、The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We al

35、l need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality

36、of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many

37、factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.32. W

38、ho are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D. A couple.33. What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesnt go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our soci

39、ety.D. Our society is just like an island.934. What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close frie

40、nds.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsTips forfor StayingStaying SharpSharpIts not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps youre feeling

41、a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. If youre worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.FeedFeed youryour brain.brain.36 If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat

42、 fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions youll find that youre full of energy.37 Challenge yourself constantlywhether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, youll realize that its much

43、 easier for you to learn new things and to function. Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it.StayStay fit.fit.Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. 10Your body will only give you what you put into it. 38 However,

44、if you put forth the effort into being healthy then your body will expel (释放) the energy you need to achieve your goals.EnsureEnsure enoughenough sleep.sleep.Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen a

45、nd recover your memories. 39 Therefore, you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.SocializeSocialize more.more.Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active. 40 Therefore, its necessary in life for you to keep your mind sharp.A. Never worry.B. Never stop learning.C. Y

46、ou are what you eat.D. Keep fit and study well.E. Your body wont give you the energy you remember if you are lazy.F. It also helps your body build up an energy reserve.G. Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545

47、分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifeLife StruggleStruggleOnce upon a time, there was a kind old man who loved everything. One day while walking through the woods the 41 old man found a cocoon of a butterfly. He took it home. A few da

48、ys later, a small 42 appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it 43 to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 44 any progress. It appeared 45 it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no 46 . 11Then the man decided to 47 the butterfly, so he too

49、k a pair of scissors and 48 the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then appeared 49 .But it had a swollen body and small, 50 wings. The man continued to 51 the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge an 52 to be able to support the body. 53 happened! In fact, the butterfly 54 the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled wings. It never was 55 to fly.The man did not understand that the rest