高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件53.ppt

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1、(1)2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2balance vt.权衡；平衡 n.天平；平衡根据语境感悟其用法He found a balance between work and play.他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。链接链接balanced adj.平衡的短语短语keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡be out of balance 失去平衡2021/8/11 星期三3balance vt.权衡；平衡 n.天平；平衡活用活用 用适当的动词填空(1)我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。I foun

2、d it hard to _my balance on the icy path.(2)请把那块面包放在秤上称一称。Weigh the loaf of bread on the _，please.keepbalance2021/8/11 星期三4curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲Curiosity can sometimes lead to disaster.好奇有时会导致灾祸。链接链接curious adj.好奇的，好问的，奇妙的curiously adv.好奇地2021/8/11 星期三5curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲短语短语satisfy ones curiosity 满足某

3、人的好奇心out of curiosity(from curiosity)出于好奇be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事2021/8/11 星期三6curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。Children _ everything.(2)他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。His answer didnt _.(3)这个男孩对任何事情都感兴趣。The boy _ everything.show curiosity aboutsatisfy my curiosity at

4、allis curious about2021/8/11 星期三7 lie n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Believe him.He never tells a lie.(2)He lied that he had been to the moon.(3)West of the hill lie two chemical plants.(4)He lied on his back on the playground.根据语义找匹配A.位于 B.撒谎C.谎话 D.躺卧CBAD2021/8/11 星期三8链接链接lie n.谎话；vt.撒谎；vi.位于、躺lay v.产卵，下蛋；摆放短语短语te

5、ll a lietell lies 撒谎；讲谎话a big lie 弥天大谎a black lie 用心险恶的谎言a white lie 善意的谎言lie n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三9活用活用 单项填空(1)The manager had fallen asleep where he _，without undressing.A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied lie n.&v.B2021/8/11 星期三10解析解析本句的语义是：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处是“躺卧”的意

6、思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。lie n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三11(2)At the foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees.A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.lying解解析析这是地点状语放在句首的一个完全倒装句，其主语是 a big lake。它的语义是：山脚下有个被树环绕着的大湖。lie 意为“位于”。lie n.&v.活用活用 单项填空C2021/8/11 星期三12巧记一：巧记一：撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺(lie)，躺下来(lay)就下蛋

7、(lay),下蛋(laid)不规则。原形词性语义过去式过去分词现在分词lievt.撒谎liedliedlyingvi.躺卧laylainlayvt.产卵、下蛋；摆放laidlaidlaying lie n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三13巧记二：巧记二：He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg.他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。lie n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三14 combine vt.使联合，结合根据语境感悟其用法Some movies combine

8、education with recreation.有些电影寓教于乐。链接链接combination n.联合；结合2021/8/11 星期三15短语短语be combined with 与结合connectwith 和有联系connect to 连接；接通combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合 combine vt.使联合，结合2021/8/11 星期三16 combine vt.使联合，结合活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。We think it necessary that theory _ _ practic

9、e.(2)可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。Study can _ pleasure.(3)他不再和那家公司有联系了。He _ that company no longer.was connected withbe combined with(should)becombined with2021/8/11 星期三17 glare v.根据语境猜词义(1)They stood there with anger,glaring at each other without saying anything.(2)The storm came pouring down,thunder rolling and l

10、ightning glaring.根据语义找匹配A.发出刺眼的光B.瞪眼、怒目而视 BA2021/8/11 星期三18辨析辨析look at/glance at/stare at/glare at look at 没有附加意义的看，强调动作。glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥见”。stare at 因惊讶、好奇而睁大眼睛看。含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。glare at 因愤怒而看，“怒视”。glare v.2021/8/11 星期三19活用活用 用glance/stare/glare填空(1)I often _ through the title to pick up the most int

11、eresting ones to read.(2)The teacher _ at the boys when they laughed loudly in class.(3)Dont _ at me.Im shy.答案答案 (1)glance (2)glared (3)stare glare v.2021/8/11 星期三20limit v.根据语境猜词义(1)We should take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the Internet.(2)He has reached the limit

12、 of her patience.根据语义找匹配A.极限B.限定，限制 BA2021/8/11 星期三21链接链接Limitation U“限制、限定”。强调能力的局限性或缺陷。limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的limit v.2021/8/11 星期三22活用活用 用limit的正确形式填空(1)My life is _，but learning is _.(2)The _ of speed is for the safety of each driver.答案答案(1)limited;limitless 吾生有涯，学无涯。(2)limitation 对时速的限

13、制是为了每个司机的安全。limit v.2021/8/11 星期三23根据语境猜词义(1)Smoking has little benefit on our health.(2)I have had the benefit of good education.(3)The expressway will benefit us all and we will certainly benefit from it.benefit n.&v.根据语义找匹配A.利益B.有益于；得益于C.好处 CAB2021/8/11 星期三24短语短语have benefit on 对有益have the benefi

14、t of 得益于sth.benefits sb.有益于某人be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益sb.benefits from sth.某人得益于 benefit n.&v.链接链接benefitial adj.有利的，有好处的2021/8/11 星期三25活用活用 完成句子(1)为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。We should make every effort to protect the dam _ the people.(2)教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。The cause of education is

15、_.We should operate it well.benefit n.&v.for the benefit ofof benefit to the people2021/8/11 星期三26(3)公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。Everyone has _ public welfare.All of us will support it.benefit n.&v.活用活用 完成句子 the benefit of2021/8/11 星期三27After reading the letter,she threw it down and left angrily.根据语境语义，throw

16、 down意思是：_。throw down 答案答案 扔下，扔掉2021/8/11 星期三28短语短语throw about 随便丢弃，到处乱扔throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于，积极从事throw off 匆匆地脱下衣服(pull off)，摆脱，甩掉throw on 匆匆地穿上throw down 2021/8/11 星期三29throw down 短语短语throw up 呕吐，突然建造或匆忙建造，辞职throw away 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃；失去，错过，浪费，白费throwto 把扔向throwat 用砸向2021/8/11 星期三30活用活用 用恰当的介词或副词填空(

17、1)The housing has been thrown _ in this area for the earthquakestricken people.(2)Throw _ your worries and throw yourself into the work.(3)He is a respected person.He always throw himself _ the cause of education.(4)Dont throw litters_.Keep the sight clean.throw down upoffintoabout2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32