高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件55.ppt

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1、(2)2021/8/11 星期三1How did she get away with cheating?她是怎么作弊成功的？get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚短语短语get短语请参看必修1 Unit 1 短语4。2021/8/11 星期三2活用活用 单项填空(1)Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?No.Your meaning didnt _.Would you like to explain it a second time?A.get in B.get across C.get over D.get through

2、 get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚B2021/8/11 星期三3解解析析 句意：你明白我在会上讲的东西了吗？我没明白会上你说的意思，你能再解释一次吗？get in 进去、收获；get across 使被理解，把讲清楚；get over 克服、恢复；get through通过、完成、打通，所以答案是B。get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚活用活用 单项填空2021/8/11 星期三4(2)(2010 四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left.A.took up B.got up C.shut

3、 up D.set up解解析析句意为：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选B。get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚活用活用 单项填空B2021/8/11 星期三5根据语境猜词义(1)When I climbed up the mountain,an old man was cutting down a tall tree.When I climbed down the mountain,he had cut it up.(2)They have decided to cut down the household expenses to devote

4、 money for the disaster area.cut down根据语义找匹配A.减少 B.砍倒 BA2021/8/11 星期三6短语短语cut across 抄近路穿过cut in 插嘴，打断cut off 停止供应，切断，隔开cut out 删去、戒除cut through 凿穿cut up 切碎cut down2021/8/11 星期三7活用活用 完成句子(1)老大爷把树砍倒然后把它劈开。The old man _.(2)别人在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to _ while others are talking.cut in cut down cut

5、 down the tree and cut it up2021/8/11 星期三8 in debt 负债This company was several million yuan in debt and went bankrupt.这家公司欠款数百万，倒闭了。2021/8/11 星期三9短语短语be deep in debt 负债累累owe a debt 欠债be/get out of debt 不欠债pay off ones debt 还清欠债fall/get/run into debt 负债be in ones debt/be in debt to sb.欠某人之情Out of debt

6、,out of danger.(谚)无债一身轻。in debt 负债2021/8/11 星期三10 in debt 负债活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)宁可饿肚子，切莫去借债。Better go to bed supperless than rise _.(2)借债容易还债难。It s much easier to get into debt than _.答案答案 (1)in debt (2)to get out of debt2021/8/11 星期三11 before long 副词短语，表示“不久”的意思，相当于 soon。Before long,the army will

7、be sent to rescue us by the government.before long/long before long before 既是副词短语，表示“很久以前”；也是连接词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在以前很久”。2021/8/11 星期三12 I had been there long before when it was bare and deserted mountain.It wont be long before he realize his mistakes.before long/long before2021/8/11 星期三13活用活用 单项填空(1)Has

8、 Bob returned from the USA?Yes,he arrived two months ago,but it wasnt _ he went to Beijing.A.before long B.long before C.long after D.long agobefore long/long beforeB2021/8/11 星期三14before long/long before解解析析 句意：鲍勃从美国回来了吗？两个月前就回来了。没过多久就去北京了。它所体现的是“没过多久就”的意思，所以答案是B。活用活用 单项填空2021/8/11 星期三15根据语境猜词义(1)I

9、ts cold outside.Dont forget to put on your coat in case of a cold when you go out.(2)The opera club in our school will put on The Story of Red Lamp.(3)Would you mind if I put some music on?put on 2021/8/11 星期三16根据语义找匹配A.穿上(衣服等)；戴上(手套、帽子等)B.播放(磁带、光盘、MP3等)C.(戏剧等的)上演；展出答案答案 (1)A (2)C (3)B put on 2021/8

10、/11 星期三17短语短语put up 张贴；举起、抬起；建造put up with 忍受put down 放下；记下；平息put aside 忽视；攒钱；放到一边put away 放好；把收起来put on 2021/8/11 星期三18短语短语put back 放回原处；延期put off 推迟put out 伸出；拿出；灭火put on weight 发胖、发福put an end to 结束put on 2021/8/11 星期三19活用活用 单项填空(1)You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the bo

11、oks when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off解解析析句意：你可以拿书柜里的所有的书看，但看完后请放回原处。put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下；put back放回原处；put off推迟，所以答案是C。put on C2021/8/11 星期三20(2)(2010 全国)My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together解解析析考查动词词组辨

12、析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来。put on 活用活用 单项填空A2021/8/11 星期三21Nothing could be better(P10)再没有比这些更好吃的了当比较级与not,never,nothing等否定词连用时，表示“再也没什么比这更的了”。What an interesting novel!I have never read a more moving story.Its the most moving novel that I have ever re

13、ad.多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的故事了。(言外之意，这是最动人的)2021/8/11 星期三22 Are you satisfied with his speech?It cant have left us a deeper impression.你对他的报告满意吗？它留给我们的印象再深刻不过了。(言外之意是相当满意)I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.I cant agree more.听说我们将合办一份杂志，我非常激动。我非常赞成。2021/8/11 星期三23温

14、馨提示温馨提示 “否 定 式 与比较级”这一现象频频出现在现代的高考中。对它的考查主要以对话形式出现，带有明显的交际特色。在很多情况下，命题人通常把它与冠词的问题与分词形式放在一起进行综合考查。2021/8/11 星期三24活用活用 单项填空(1)What do you think of the boys painting?Ive never seen a person with _ sense of art.A.the better B.a better C.a good D.the best解解析析本题考查的是“否定词与比较级”连用的句式。表示“从来都没见过比他更有艺术感的人”，不定冠词修

15、饰sense,所以答案是B。一般地，我们可以把“否定词 a 比较级名词”表示最高级意义作为固定句式来记，以帮助我们做题。B2021/8/11 星期三25(2)Are you satisfied with what he has done?Not a little.It couldnt be _.A.any worse B.any better C.so well D.so bad解解析析本题考查的是“否定词(couldnt)比较级”的基本句式。从题干中的not a little体会出的语义是“非常(满意)”，这一结构所表示的是对所述看法的赞同，其语义是：你对他的所作所为感到满意吗？非常满意。再

16、没有比这更好的了。所以答案是B。活用活用 单项填空B2021/8/11 星期三26(3)Whos your favorite basketballer in China?Yao Ming,of course.No one plays _.A.better B.best C.good D.well解解析析句意：谁是中国你最喜欢的篮球手？当然是姚明喽。没有人比他打的还好了。所以它考查的是“否定词no one 比较级”的基本句式，答案是A。活用活用 单项填空A2021/8/11 星期三27I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.(P13)我多么希望

17、能够看清黑暗中的东西。wish 作为动词，它有四个重要句式：(1)wish sb.名词 表示祝愿，意为“祝某人”。Wish you success/good luck/a good trip.祝你马到成功。/祝你吉星高照。(祝你鸿运大发。)/祝你一路顺风。(祝你一帆风顺。)注意：注意：此处不能用“hope sb.名词”这一句式。2021/8/11 星期三28(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事I wish to pass the entrance exam,so Ill keep on trying.我希望能考上大学，因此我会不懈地努力。(3)wish sb.to do sth.希望

18、某人做某事You are sure to succeed in science.I wish you to be a scientist in the future.在理科方面你定能成功。我希望你将来当个科学家。2021/8/11 星期三29注意：注意：不能使用hope sb.to do sth.句式。I hope you to lend your hand to her.()I wish you to lend your hand to her.()I hope you will lend your hand to her.()2021/8/11 星期三30 sb.had done sth.

19、(过去)sb.did/were(现在)sb.would do sth.(将来)What a pity!The boy died.I wish that I had been a doctor.真可惜！小男孩死了。我要是医生该多好啊！We will go hiking tomorrow.I wish it wouldnt rain.明天我们要远足。但愿天别下雨。(4)wish that2021/8/11 星期三31温馨提示：温馨提示：wish后接宾语从句时，它所表达的是虚拟语气，即不太能实现的愿望。在语言运用中，我们要注意：1)从句中的虚拟语气的形式是有时间限制的。但它的时间不受wish的影响。

20、而取决于从句动作所发生的时间。2021/8/11 星期三32巧记：巧记：图式记忆法 had donedid/werewould/could do wish wish之前同步wish之后2021/8/11 星期三33 2)因为这一结构是虚拟语气，表达了不太能实现 的 愿望，所以在表示祝愿时，我们一定注意不能使 用 这一句式，否则给人带来的是虚情假意，不情愿的愿望，尽管语法你没用错。I wish you would come here for a play if you are free.()I wish you to come here for a play if you are free.()

21、I hope you will come here for a play if you are free.()2021/8/11 星期三34活用活用 翻译句子(1)我要是教授该多好啊！How I wish I were a professor!单项填空(2)How I wish every family_ a large house with a pretty garden!A.has B.had C.will have D.had had B2021/8/11 星期三35解解析析 在处理本题的过程中，我们极易误认为它考查的是时态问题。从语句的语境分析，它是wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气问题。其

22、语义是：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座有着玲珑别致花园的大房子。体现的是对现在的虚拟，用did形式，所以答案是B。2021/8/11 星期三36According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.(P15)根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。2021/8/11 星期三37 neithernor并列连词，表示“既不也不”的意思。在使用中，注意以下问题：(1)连接相同的句子成分。I think he is neither in the classroom nor on the pla

23、yground by now.我认为他此时此刻既不在教室里也不在操场上。2021/8/11 星期三38 (2)连接两个主语时，主谓一致原则是近邻原则，即和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Does neither he nor you often help him clean the room?你和他经常帮他打扫房间吗？2021/8/11 星期三39链接链接 bothand 既又；又又。连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。either or 要么要么；或或。连接主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则。2021/8/11 星期三40活用活用 根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞？I like _ singing _ dancing.(2)中国和印度都不是发达国家？_China_ India_ a developed country.(3)两个答案都不对。_of the answers_ right.neithernorNeithernorisNeitheris2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42