高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Women of achievement课件 新人教必修4.ppt

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1、必修四Unit 1Women of achievement2021/8/11 星期三11connection2worthwhilen连接；关系adj.值得的；值得做的3respectvt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意4argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论5inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示；感动6supportn&vt.支持；拥护7intend vt.计划；打算8kindnessn仁慈；好意9considerate adj.考虑周到的10modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的2021/8/11 星期三21worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的例句It is worthwhile

2、to finish the project.完成这项工程是值得的。It is worthwhile reading the book.读这本书是值得的。搭配辨析It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile(值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如：a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验2021/8/11 星期三3(2)worth(值得的)只能作表语，常用于 be worth doing/n.。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。(3

3、)worthy(值得尊敬的；值得重视的)可作定语和表语。如：a worthy man 值得尊敬的人运用用上面所提供的辨析词填空(1)This dictionary was _150 yuan.(2)Everyone has roots.It is _to look for his roots.(3)He proved himself a _ teacher.(4)This film is well _ seeing and it is _ of being seenfor a second time.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy2021/8/11 星期三42

4、respectvt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意例句 The young should respect the aged.年轻人要尊重长者。The students should show their respect for the teachers.学生应该尊敬老师。搭配win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬show ones respect for sb./sth.对表示尊敬或敬意respect sb.for 因为而尊敬某人运用完成句子(1)我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。We all stood up to _these ordinary work

5、ers.(2)他因诚实而颇受大家的尊敬。He is highly_ by everyone _ his honesty.show our respect forrespectedfor2021/8/11 星期三53argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论例句Dont argue with your mother.不要和母亲争辩。派生argumentnC争论；争辩；争吵搭配运用argue against/for(sb./sth.)反对/赞成(某人/某事)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that-clause 主张have an a

6、rgument about/over sth.辩论某事完成句子(1)那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。The twins _ Tom_ a toy.(2)昨晚我班就这个话题进行了一场辩论。We_ this topic yesterday evening.argued withabout/overhad an argument about/over2021/8/11 星期三64supportn&vt.支持；拥护例 句Can you give some examples to support yourargument?你能举几个例子来支持你的论点吗？搭配support a family 赡养

7、家庭support oneself 自力更生support sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人2021/8/11 星期三7运用完成句子(1)他很难养活他的家庭因为他已下岗很长时间了。He had great difficulty in _ his family because he hadbeen laid off for a long time.(2)父母支持我在这里教学。My pare

8、nts _ me _here.(3)她发言支持这项计划。She spoke_ the project.supportingsupportedin teachingin support of2021/8/11 星期三85intendvt.计划；打算例句派生搭配I hear they intend to marry.我听说他们打算结婚。intention n意图；意向；目的intend to do/doing sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是为而准备的intend sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事intend sth.as/t

9、o be 打算让某物作用intend that-clause 打算2021/8/11 星期三9运用完成句子(1)原本打算作为给他姐姐的一个惊喜的这本书，在邮寄过程中丢了。This book,_as a surprise for his sister,was lost in themail.(2)他的善意得到了善报。His good _were repaid by good results.(3)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。He _ manage the company.(4)那个圈圈是为你而设的。That trap_ you.intendedintentionsintends his son t

10、ois intended for2021/8/11 星期三106considerate adj.考虑周到的例句Mr.Smith is always considerate.史密斯先生总是考虑很周到。派生considerationn考虑；体谅consider vt.思考；考虑搭配运用be considerate to/towards/of 对体谅/体贴完成句子(1)她对她的父母很体贴。She was _ her parents.(2)你考虑真周到为我拿了一把伞。It is _ of you to bring me an umbrella.(3)还有一些需要修改的地方在考虑中。There are

11、several revisions under_.considerate to/towards/ofconsiderateconsideration2021/8/11 星期三11用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1帮助他们是值得的。_helping/to help them.2如果你在会上提这个问题，我将支持你。If you raise it at the meeting,Ill _ you.3他是一个备受爱戴和尊敬的老师。He is a_ and highly_ teacher.4她对自己的成功非常谦虚。She is very_ her success.It is worthwhilesup

12、portmuch lovedrespectedmodest about2021/8/11 星期三125我们总是为钱吵嘴。We are always _ each other _ money.6她的工作并没有真正使我产生信心。Her work didnt exactly_ me _ confidence.7我还没有看展览会，我也不打算去。I havent been to the exhibition,neither do I _ to go.8我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。I _ it a great honor to be invited to dinner.arguing withab

13、out/overinspirewithintendconsider2021/8/11 星期三131move off 离开；起程；出发2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是5carry on 继续；坚持2021/8/11 星期三141move off 离开；起程；出发例句The car stood at the gate for a few minutes,then movedoff.那辆车在门口停了几分钟，然后离开了。拓展move on 继续前进/进行move out 迁出；搬出move in 迁进；

14、搬进move along(使)往前走；(使)走开2021/8/11 星期三15运用完成句子(1)我们谈了一会儿之后，就前往另一家去了。We talked for a while and then _to another house.(2)下星期我们要搬出老房子。Were_of our old house next week.(3)部队拂晓就出发了。The troop _at dawn.moved onmoving outmoved off2021/8/11 星期三162lead a.life(have a.life)过着的生活例句拓展运用The old man lead a poor life

15、 in the country.那位老人在乡下过着贫困的生活。lead to 通向；导致lead in 导入；引进完成句子(1)我想过着简单的生活。I feel like _a simple life.(2)这条路通向我们的学校。This road _our school.leadingleads to2021/8/11 星期三173crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海例句拓展运用The past crowded in when I saw him.当我看到他往事一下子涌上心头。crowd out(常用被动)挤出；排挤在外完成句子(1)这种想法突然涌上了他的心头。The thou

16、ght _suddenly.(2)人太多我们被挤出了那个房间。It was so crowded that we were_ of theroom.crowded incrowded out2021/8/11 星期三184refer to查阅；参考；谈到；指的是例句He didnt refer to this problem yesterday when meetingme.他昨天遇到我的时候，没有提到这个问题。If you dont understand the meaning of the word,you can referto this book.如果你不懂这个单词的意思，你可以参考这

17、本书。运用完成句子(1)不要再提那事了。Dont _ that matter again.(2)你发言时可以看稿子。You can_ your notes when speaking.(3)我不知道她指的是谁。I didnt know whom she was_.refer torefer toreferring to2021/8/11 星期三195carry on 继续；坚持例句After a short break,they carried on with their work soas to finish it on time.休息片刻后，他们继续工作以便按时完成。运用完成句子你应该继续

18、你的研究。You should_.carry on with your research2021/8/11 星期三20用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1王教授毕生致力于野生动物研究。Professor Wang _ himself_ the research of wildanimals all his life.2学生们都整装准备出发了。The students are ready to_.3一个可怕的想法涌上她的心头。A terrible idea _her mind.4我希望你不要看不起这种工作。I wish you wouldnt _this kind of work.devoted

19、tomove offcrowded inlook down upon/on2021/8/11 星期三215我的奶奶一生都过着简朴的生活。My grandmother _ all her life.6请在做完练习后翻到课文最后一页查阅答案。Please _the last page of the book for answers after doingthe exercises.7我们明天将继续我们的会谈。Well _our conversation tomorrow.8我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。I _this book in an old bookstore in London.lea

20、ds a simple liferefer tocarry oncame across2021/8/11 星期三22原句Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruitand nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。精讲句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的含义。这类用法的动词还有：had planned 原计划；本来计划had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望had wishedhad hopedhad wanted本希望本希望本想2021/8/11 星期三23精练根据中文提示，完

21、成下列句子(1)我本来以为你会通过考试的。I _that you would pass the exam.(2)我原计划星期日可以回家的。I_to go back home this Sunday.(3)我原想请你参加我们的晚会，但没有联系到你。I _to invite you to our party but I didnt get in touchwith you.had thought had plannedhad wanted2021/8/11 星期三24运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Hans is(1)_(有成就的人)He(2)_(将他一生都奉献给)homeless

22、 children andhis behavior(3)_(赢 得 所 有 人 的 尊 重)Recently,Hans was asked to(4)_(做 演 讲)on thegraduation in Harvard University.He said,“(5)_(照 顾)children is an ordinary job,but dont(6)_(看不起；轻视)ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something,you mustkeep on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.O

23、nlya man of achievementhasdevoted all his life tohas won respect of all deliver a speech Caring for look down upon/on2021/8/11 星期三25whenyou are sixty and looking back on your life will you realizewhether you have done your best.And only when you can say youhave tried your best will you(7)_(对感到满足)you

24、r life.”be content with 2021/8/11 星期三26听说考试“角色扮演”技巧点拨(四)9利用各种技巧，沉稳解决新单词带来的问题。(1)要善于利用视频内容来猜测生词的意思。一般来说，材料中的新单词不会太多，即使有个别出现，同学们也应该冷静面对。其中，借助视频来进行猜测是一种简单又实用的方法。由于视频是比较直观的方式，我们即使在听的过程中一下子对某个单词没有反应过来，也可以通过图像大致猜到该单词的意思。2021/8/11 星期三27(2)要掌握一定的构词法知识。如：-ish 的后缀多数用来表示该词是形容词，而且具有贬义，如：fool-foolish(愚蠢的)；child-

25、children(孩子气的)。例：Being so womanish,Frankie is not liked by people around,especially those male ones.这句话中 womanish 看上去似乎是个新单词，但是懂得构词法的考生可以通过后缀-ish 的意义大概推出这里 womanish 的意思是“女人的”，而且含有贬义，于是很自然地联想到是“娘娘腔的”。此句大意为：因为 Frankie 总是娘娘腔，所以他身边的朋友不喜欢他，尤其是男性朋友。2021/8/11 星期三2810在平时的学习中掌握某些专有名词。在平时的学习中，对课文或者阅读材料中出现的某些专

26、有名词，如国家名、地名、人名等，要作为常识加以记忆，在考试中才可以做到游刃有余。11平时要加强大声而准确地朗诵课文和背诵短文的训练，以加强语感和锻炼口头表达能力。2021/8/11 星期三29基础思路点拨一如何合并句子(一)【实例分析】写作内容第 27 届潍坊国际风筝节将于 2010 年 4 月在山东潍坊举行，请你以导游的身份写一篇介绍潍坊基本情况的短文。地理位置：位于山东半岛中部，总面积 1.59 万平方公里，人口 863 万。气候：宜人的气候，春季风多雨少，年平均气温摄氏 12.3度。2021/8/11 星期三30资源：悠久的历史，富饶的矿产和水产资源，是中国优秀旅游城市。风筝节历史：19

27、84 年开始举办国际风筝节，一年一度。写作要求1只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。Welcome you to Weifang!.I wish you a pleasant stay here!2021/8/11 星期三31思路点拨一、试题分解整理后，该篇文章可以拆分为 10 个简单句：1潍坊位于山东半岛中部。2潍坊的总面积 1.59 万平方公里。3潍坊的人口 863 万。4潍坊气候宜人。5潍坊春季风多雨少。6潍坊的年平均气温摄氏 12.3 度。7潍坊有着悠久的历史。2021/8/11 星期三328潍坊有富饶的矿产和水产资源。9潍坊是中国优秀旅游城市。10

28、潍坊自 1984 年开始举办一年一度的国际风筝节。分别翻译如下：1Weifang is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula.2Weifang covers an area of 15.9 thousand square kilometers.3Weifang has a population of 8.63 million.4Weifang has a pleasant climate.5Weifang has a windy spring with little rain.6The yearly average temperature of

29、 Weifang is 12.3C.2021/8/11 星期三337Weifang has a long history.8Weifang is rich in mineral resources and seafood products.9Weifang is an outstanding tourist city in China.10 Since 1984,Weifang has been the host city of the annualInternational Kite Flying Festival.2021/8/11 星期三34二、合并句子1运用分词短语、with 短语等，

30、巧妙组合所有要点。潍坊位于山东半岛中部，总面积 1.59 万平方公里，人口863 万。Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula,Weifang coversan area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of 8.63 million.2运用定语从句等复合句，丰富文章语言结构。潍坊气候宜人，春季风多雨少。The climate here is pleasant and enjoyable,especially in springwhen it is windy and has little r

31、ain.2021/8/11 星期三353运用主系表结构使语言简洁，明确主题。年平均气温摄氏 12.3 度。The average temperature of Weifang is 12.3.4运用介词短语、并列连词等增强篇章结构的连贯性。潍坊有着悠久的历史，富饶的矿产和水产资源，是中国优秀旅游城市。As an outstanding tourist city with a long history in China,Weifang is rich in both mineral resources and seafood products.5正确使用动词时态及与要点相关的词汇，突出文章的规范

32、性。潍坊自 1984 年开始举办一年一度的国际风筝节。Since 1984,Weifang has been the host city of the annualInternational Kite Flying Festival.2021/8/11 星期三36三、连句成文Welcome you to Weifang!Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula,Weifang coversan area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of 8.63million.The climate he

33、re is pleasant and enjoyable,especially inspring when it is windy and has little rain.And the averagetemperature of Weifang is just 12.3C.Whats more,as anoutstanding tourist city with a long history in China,Weifang is richin both mineral resources and seafood products.Therefore,Weifanghas been the host city of the annual International Kite FlyingFestival since 1984.I wish you a pleasant stay here!2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38