高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Friendship课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1Friendship2021/8/11 星期三11upset vt.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；轻视；不重视adj.平静的；镇静的；n担心；关注；(利3calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定沉着的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到害)关系2021/8/11 星期三25outdoors adv.在户外；在野外；到户外6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的7settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决8suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历；感到疼痛9rec

2、over vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；康复；重新获得10pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李11disagree vi.不同意2021/8/11 星期三3n担心；关注；1concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(利害)关系例句Protecting the environment concerns all of us.保护环境关系到我们所有人。搭配show concern about/for sb.为某人担心have no concern with 同无关concern oneself about 关心；挂念be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerne

3、d with/in 与有关联as far as sb.be concerned 就某人来说/而言2021/8/11 星期三4运用完成句子(1)父母亲总是非常挂念他们的子女。Parents_their sons anddaughters.(2)据说，他与该谋杀案有牵连。It was said that he _the murder case.(3)就我个人来说，你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。_,you can do what you like.are always very concerned about/forwas concerned with/inAs far as Im concerned202

4、1/8/11 星期三52suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受(否定句和疑问句)；经历(痛苦，损失)；感到疼痛例句He suffered many humiliations before he became afootball star.他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。I cannot suffer his rudeness.我不能忍受他的粗鲁。派生搭配运用suffering n苦难；痛苦；苦难的经历suffer from 遭受；受之苦；患(病)完成句子(1)病人仍很痛苦。The patient is_.(2)他一生受贫穷之苦。He _poverty all his life.still su

5、fferingsuffered from2021/8/11 星期三6用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1汤姆因为把新买的小车丢了而非常心烦。Tom _because he had lost his new car.2她努力让自己平静下来而不对她的哥哥大喊大叫。She tried to _and not to shout at her brother.3日本在这次大地震中遭受重大损失。Japan _in the big earthquake.4这个程序将帮助你重新恢复所有已经删掉的文件。This program will help you _all the deleted files.was v

6、ery upsetcalm herself downsuffered a great lossrecover2021/8/11 星期三75他们在搬家之前把所有的书籍都装箱打包起来。They _before they moved.6那个男孩的父母很关心他的学习。The boys parents _his study.7我对你为我所做的一切感到非常感激。I feel_ for what you have done for me.8天气很冷，不要待在外面。进来喝杯热饮料吧。Dont _as it is so cold.Come in and have a cup ofhot drink.packed

7、 all the books upare concerned about/forvery gratefulstay outdoors2021/8/11 星期三81add up 合计；将加起来2go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成3set down 记下；放下；登记4in order to 为了5fall in love 相爱；爱上2021/8/11 星期三91add up 合计；将加起来例句The bills add up to exactly$100.这些账单加起来正好一百美元。搭配add toincrease 增加；增添add A to B 将 A 加到 B 里面add

8、up to 合计；总计；意味着运用用 add 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)_ 1,2 and 3 and youll get 6.(2)His evidence really _this:he didnt murder the man.(3)That day the bad weather_ our difficulties.(4)Please _the milk _the coffee.Add upadds up toadded toaddto2021/8/11 星期三102go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成(with)例句运用The new law did not go

9、 through.新法案未能通过。完成句子(1)他一生经受过多次严峻的考验。He _many a severe test during his lifetime.(2)老师将学生的作业仔细检查了一遍。The teacher _all the students homework.(3)他决心把工作做完。He is determined to_ the work.has gone throughwent throughgo through with2021/8/11 星期三113set down(write/get/put down)记下；放下；登记例句He set down the bag an

10、d rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。运用完成句子他们已将发生的每件事记了下来。They _everything that happened.have set down2021/8/11 星期三12注意(1)in order to 和 so as to 的否定式分别是 in order notto 和 so as not to。(2)so that 和 in order that 引导的目的状语从句中常常有 can,could,may,might 等情态动词。(3)so that 引导结果状语从句时，一般没有情态动词，且它的前面一般有逗号与主句隔开。2021/8/

11、11 星期三13(4)当 so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，可用 so as to/in order to 改为简单句。运用完成句子为了在天黑前到达，他们很早就动身了。They started early _arrive before dark.They started early_arrive before dark.They started early _ they could arrivebefore dark.in order toso as toso that/in order that2021/8/11 星期三145fall in

12、 love 相爱；爱上例句They fell in love with each other at first sight.他们俩一见钟情。拓展fall in love with 爱上(表动作，不可与时间段连用)be in love with 相爱(表状态，可与时间段连用)be out of love with 不喜欢；不热爱运用完成句子(1)据说露丝和迈克相爱了。It is said that Rose and Mike _eachother.(2)他们相爱五年了。They _each other for five years.have fallen in love withhave bee

13、n in love with2021/8/11 星期三15用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这位年轻的母亲经常参加孩子们玩的游戏。The young mother always_ the games the children play.2我不相信你所说的，我要去当面向他问清楚。I dont believe what you said;Ill go to ask him_.3把所有的钱加起来看看我们为希望工程筹集了多少。_all the money and see how much we have collected forthe Hope Project.4我们应该关注别人所做的而不是所说的

14、。We should_what others do rather than whatthey say.joins inface to faceAdd upbe concerned about2021/8/11 星期三165在同一个公司上班，他们相爱了；两年后，他们结婚了。Working together in the same company,they_each other;two years later,they got married.6为了赶上火车，他匆忙出了门。He hurried out_catch the train.7这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country has _t

15、oo many wars.8警察记下了他的车牌号。The police _his car number.fell in love within order to/so as to/in order that he could/so thathe couldgone throughset/wrote down2021/8/11 星期三17原句 1While walking the dog,you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。精讲“While doing.”意为“在期间；在

16、做的时候”。分词动作与主句主语是主动关系。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在做饭的时候，我把手弄破了。_the meal,I cut my hand.(2)他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼了。He displaced a bone in his knee _football.(3)在诊所候诊的时候，我翻看了时代杂志。I scanned the Times _at the clinic.While making/preparingwhile playingwhile waiting2021/8/11 星期三18原句 2I wonder if its because I havent been able

17、to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。精讲It is/was被强调部分(because句子)that句子的其余部分，表示“是因为所以”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)是因为她故意伤害过我，所以我讨厌见到她。_she hurt me on purpose _I dislike seeing her.(2)是因为他英语考试没有及格，所以感到心烦。_he failed in the E

18、nglish test _he was upset.It is becausethatIt was becausethat2021/8/11 星期三19原句 3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。精 讲It is/was the first (second,third.)time thatsb.have/has/had done sth.这是某人第一(二、三)次做某事。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)这是我第一次出国旅游。It is th

19、e first time that I _to travel.(2)他说那是他第一次单独开车外出旅游。He said it_ to travel onhis own car.have gone abroadwas the first time that he had ever driven2021/8/11 星期三20运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之(1)_that Nancy_ to China(第一次 回 中 国)for the Spring Festival after her further studyabroad.When Nancy knew that the pa

20、ssengers waiting atGuangzhou railway station became very (2)_(烦 躁),she(3)_(很担心)the safety of the passengersin such bad weather.Facing the difficulties,she hoped that thepassengers could(4)_ themselves _(使冷静下来),stay intheir working places and (5)_(渡 过)the difficultiesIt was the first time had returne

21、dupsetwas very concerned about calmdowngo through 2021/8/11 星期三21together.She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou,(6)_(参加)(7)_(一系列的)holiday activities,(8)_(例 如)going to the flower streets,having New Yeardinner and lighting fireworks.She (9)_(爱 上)Guangzhou and(10)_(记下)what she saw and heardi

22、n her diary.taking part in a series ofsuch as fell in love with set/wrote down 2021/8/11 星期三22听说考试的内容范围与能力要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据)，要求词汇量为 3500 个词左右。2021/8/11 星期三23二、语言运用听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)获取具体的、事实性的信息；(3)对所听内容作出推断；(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。口语要求考生根据提示进行

23、口头表达。考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；(2)做到语音、语调自然；(3)做到语言运用得体；(4)使用有效的交际策略。2021/8/11 星期三24句子成分一、定义构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分分为主要成分和次要成分。主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。2021/8/11 星期三25二、主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 therebe 结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。如：We often

24、 speak English in class.(代词作主语)我们经常在班上说英语。It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.(it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)对于我们来说，掌握一门外语是有必要的。2021/8/11 星期三26三、谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：1.简单谓语：由一个动词或短语动词构成。如：He practises running every morning.他每天早上锻炼跑步。2.复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Yo

25、u may keep my computer for three weeks.你可以借用我的电脑三个星期。She has caught a bad cold.她患了重感冒。(2)由系动词加表语构成。如：They are students.他们是学生。2021/8/11 星期三27四、表语表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如 be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem 等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语及表语从句充当。如：The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.(

26、形容词)天气越来越热。The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)事实是他从来没有出过国。2021/8/11 星期三28五、宾语1宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。如：The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school ontime.(代词)大雨阻止我们按时上学。Tom enjoys listening to popular music.(动词ing)汤姆喜欢听流行音乐。2宾语的种类：(1)双宾语(间接宾语直接宾语)。如：Lend me your dictionary,p

27、lease.请借你的词典给我。(2)复合宾语(宾语宾补)。如：They elected him their monitor.他们选他当班长。2021/8/11 星期三29六、宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词(如 make 等)宾语宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词ing 形式、介词短语和从句充当。如：His father named him Xiaoming.(名词)他父亲给他取名小明。You mustnt force him to lend his money to you

28、.(不定式短语)你不能强迫他借钱给你。2021/8/11 星期三30七、定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下形式表示：China is a developing country;America is a developedcountry.(现在分词和过去分词)中国是个发展中国家；美国是个发达国家。There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词)在我们学校有 30 个女教师。2021/8/11 星期三31八、状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫作状语。可由以下形式表示：He is in th

29、e room making a model plane.(现在分词短语)他在房间做飞机模型。Once you begin,you must continue.(状语从句)一旦开始，你就得继续。九、同位语对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释；通常由名词、代词、数词或从句等来担任。如：This is Mr.Hu,our English teacher.(名词)这是胡老师，我们的英语老师。2021/8/11 星期三32Unit 1 Friendship 2021/8/11 星期三33 目前，很多中学生在校服上画卡通形象，这引起了很大的争议。有人就此事展开了调查，请根据调查结果写一篇英文简讯。2021/8

30、/11 星期三34被调查者观点支持者 对过时、单调的校服设计感到厌倦；很有创造意识；课堂内外压力大，画卡通让人快乐；可以培养绘画技巧。反对者 学生在校读书，不是参加时装展；画卡通不尊重学校规定。【写作内容写作内容】2021/8/11 星期三35 【写作要求写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2首句已给出，不计入总句数。Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms._2021/8/11 星期三36 Nowadays many middle school studen

31、ts draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms.Those who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms,and this is a good way for them to be creative.Meanwhile,as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom,they wish to get some joy from the

32、funny drawings.Still,some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this.However,those against doing this have the2021/8/11 星期三37reason to say that they are at school,not at a fashionshow.Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.2021/

33、8/11 星期三381.vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；加起来；增添 _2.vt.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 _3.vt.不理睬；忽视 _4.adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 _5.vt.关系到；涉及 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 _addupsetignorecalmconcern2021/8/11 星期三396.adv.在户外，在野外 _7.n.雷；雷声 vi.打雷；雷鸣 _8.adj.完全的；全部的；整个的 _9.n.能力；力量；权力 _10n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 _11.vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决

34、 _outdoorsthunderentirepowerpartnersettle 2021/8/11 星期三4012.v.遭受；忍受；经历 _13.v.痊愈；重新获得 _14.v.捆扎；包装 n.包裹 _15n.十几岁的青少年 _16adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 _17.vi.不同意 _ 18adj.感激的；表示谢意的 _sufferrecoverpackteenagerexactlydisagreegrateful 2021/8/11 星期三4119n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶 _20n.提示；技巧；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒 tip _dislike 2021/8/11 星期三421.合

35、计 _2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _3.不得不；必须 _4.关心；挂念 _5.经历；经受 _6.放下；记下；登记 _add upcalm downhave got toBe concerned aboutgo throughset down 2021/8/11 星期三43_ _ _ _ _ _ _7.一连串的；一系列；一套8.对着迷9.故意10.为了11.在黄昏时刻12.参加；加入13.面对面地a series ofbe crazy aboutOn purposein order toat dusk join in face to face 2021/8/11 星期三4414.不再15

36、.遭受；患病16.对厌烦17.将(东西)装箱打包18.与相处；进展19.相爱；爱上_ _ _ _ _ _ No longer/notany longer suffer from get/be tired of pack(sth.)up get along with fall in love2021/8/11 星期三45 1.I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.I can well

37、remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.its that when 2021/8/11 星期三46 3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven _ have a good look at the moon _.4.I did _ go downstairs _ the window had to be shut.in or

38、der to by myself when when 5._ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face when when 2021/8/11 星期三47 1.upset adj.不安的；心烦意乱的 vt.打乱，搅乱；使不安；使心烦 Whenever coming across upset things,smile,because everything will pass in the end.遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的。2021/8/11 星期三48 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1

39、)下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。Rain _ for a picnic.(2)他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。He _ by his failure in the exam.upset our plan was upset 2021/8/11 星期三49(3)这件事使她如此心烦意乱，以致不能稍稍平静一下来说明出了什么事。She was _ by the accident that she couldnt settle down long enough to explain just what happened.so upset2021/8/11 星期三50 2.calm adj.平静的，镇静的 vt.&

40、vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定 Sad and angry,Peter started aiming the stones into the lake,trying to calm himself down.彼得又伤心又气恼，他把石头瞄准湖水扔了进去，试图让自己冷静下来。2021/8/11 星期三51 calm,quiet,still与与silentcalm 指无风浪或人的心情平静；临危镇静。quiet 指没有声音，不吵闹。still 指没有动作的状态，一动不动。silent 指不做声，不讲话。2021/8/11 星期三52.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)面对紧急情况时最重要的是要保持镇定。T

41、he most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to _.(2)他们尽力使她平静下来。They did what they could_.stay calmto calm her down2021/8/11 星期三53(3)她知道她必须保持冷静。She knew she must _.keep/stay calm 2021/8/11 星期三54.用calm,quiet,still,silent填空(4)He remained _ about what happened.(5)Please stand _ when I take

42、 your photo.(6)Soldiers all kept _ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.(7)Please be _.The baby is sleeping.silentstillcalm quiet2021/8/11 星期三55 3.set down 放下；记下；登记 Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising.准则被制定，以防问题的发生。set off 出发，动身 set up 竖起，搭起；建立；创立2021/8/11 星期

43、三56set out 动身，出发；开始；陈列set aside 保留，储蓄set about doing sth.着手，开始做某事2021/8/11 星期三57用适当的介词或副词填空(1)宾馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。The hotel manager set _ two pleasant rooms for us.(2)政府已经开始进行许多必要的改革。The government has set _ to make many needed reforms.asideout2021/8/11 星期三58(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。It is necessary to set _ thes

44、e additional rules.down2021/8/11 星期三59 4.in order to 为了 In order to improve his spoken English quickly,he enrolled on an English training course in the summer.为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。2021/8/11 星期三60“为了”的其他表达方式so as to do sth.(不能用于句首)to do sth.so that句子(不能用于句首)in order that句子2021/8/11 星期三61根据汉语意思，完

45、成英语句子 为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。(1)We watch CCTV news every day_get information at home and abroad.(2)We watch CCTV news every day_we can get information at home and abroad.in order to/so as to/to in order that/so that2021/8/11 星期三62(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.In o

46、rder that2021/8/11 星期三63 5.at dusk 在黄昏时刻At dusk,a number of people gathered at the square.傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。at dawn 拂晓时from dawn till dusk 从早到晚at nightfall at dusk 在黄昏时刻at daybreak 在黎明时2021/8/11 星期三64at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜2021/8/11 星期三65用上面的短语完成句子(1)他从天亮工作到天黑。He works_.(2)天亮时我们开始了我们的旅程。_ we started

47、on our journey.(3)黄昏时候街灯就亮了。The street lights go on _.from dawn till dusk At daybreakat dusk/nightfall2021/8/11 星期三66 6.get along/on with 与相处；进展 Hes a bit quicktempered,but not difficult to get along with.他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。get along/on with sb.与某人相处 get along/on with sth.进展/开展某事2021/8/11 星期三67 get alon

48、g/on well/nicely/badly with与处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利get along/on 进展；进行2021/8/11 星期三68根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在新公司他工作很顺利。He _ in the new firm.(2)他为人诚恳，很好相处。He is sincere and_(3)你的儿子与其他孩子相处和睦吗？Did your son_ other kids?is getting on/along well easy to get on/along withget on/along well with2021/8/11 星期三69 1I can well r

49、emember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。2021/8/11 星期三70 There be a time/times when句子，曾经，这是个由when 引导的定语从句，其先行词是time。切记勿将此句中的when当作时间状语的引导词。There was a time when we took ev

50、erything for granted.曾经我们认为一切理所当然。2021/8/11 星期三71 完成句子完成句子 曾经我们一起吃了很多苦头。There was a time_ _.when we suffered many hardships together2021/8/11 星期三72 2.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚2021/8/11 星期三73 It was the first time that 从句 某人第一次做某事。此