考研英语核心词汇(吴耀武).docx

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1、考研英语核心词汇按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都栗把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务 rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒vt.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒 rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指导方针，指导原则,准则，标准 gut n.pl.胆量;内脏a.本能的vt

2、.取出内脏 habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地 harassment n.骚扰，扰舌L；烦恼，烦乱 recycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用 redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的 refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民 refund n. v.退款；赔偿 relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分 renaissance n.the R-文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例 robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的反feeb

3、le salvation n.（尤指基督）救世,超度；拯救，解困 sanction v.同意（某事），批准,认可n.批准，国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的,挖苦的 saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目，保留剧目，全部技能 repression n.压抑，压制，镇压 retention n.保留；保持;记忆（力） retort n. v.报复；反击；反驳 boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强 bowel n.肠;pl.内部,深处 retrieve vt.重新

4、得到，取回;挽回,补救；检索 retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foresee revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务 rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件） riot n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开 scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨 scramble vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先 siegen.包围，围攻，围困 sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的 skim vt.撇去（液体表

5、面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过 texture n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理 transcend vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围 abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of importance foul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规 fridge n.（refrigerator 的略语）冰箱 radiant a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 rapvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声） the

6、rmal热的，由热造成的burns thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a in me like I ve never had before trail 痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hills transfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location fringe n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰的边 fume n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽, b

7、lur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse vi,随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草 primitive原始的，上古的，早期的aforest prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval here privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe探索，探查，调查the roots of war absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute

8、 trust in sb. verge 边，边缘，边沿 the of a stream verify 证明，证实 Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical垂直的，立式的aengine veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） early acquaint使认识，使了解第3天任务 trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁 toxic a

9、.有毒的，因中毒引起的 amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊不清的，模楂两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n.臭氧；清新的空气 pact n.合同，条约，公约 trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scar track 足迹，踪迹s in the snow tragedy 悲居Hamlet is one of

10、shakespeare* s best known tragedies paperback n.平装本，简装本 script n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹 scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查 sculpture n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）：雕刻作品 tame驯化的，驯服的,温顺的animails tan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tan tax 税（款）Half of his vages go in tax abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker

11、versatile多才多艺的aman versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with （或for） joy abide 遵循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher* s great delight , all his students pass

12、ed the examination. deliver 投递，传送,运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle aaccelerate 力口速，增速 accelerate one* s steps thread线，线状物cotton thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It s a sight that never fails to me thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority （off

13、ice） temper 心情，脾气 be in a good tempt 弓|诱，诱惑 Nothingcould me todo such athing strain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou the elasticany more,it willbreak strap 带，皮带 silkss stream 小河，溪流 onthebanks of a stress 压力，紧张 Notallof us can copewith thees of modern life stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himself stride阔步前进，大踏步走 He strodeto

14、the platform strike打击，撞 A stone struck meon the head string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去，除去 The wind strippedthe tree of allitsleaves access接近（或进入）的机会 haveregular and immediate access to the President tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers toast烤面包，吐司two slices of】第4

15、天任务 token 表示，标志，象征 He did that as a of good faith torture 拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoner accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold 展开，打开 a newspaper uniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的atemperature unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation update更新，使现代化a textbook upgrade 提高，使升级，改

16、善 products and services uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright挺直的，垂直的anseat adhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤 He was into power tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声

17、tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so thatI can lookdownyour throat toss 扔，抛，掷 Thechildren tossed the balltoeach other tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metal tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port abstract 抽象的 Aflower is beautiful, butbeauty itselfis abstract. absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number14

18、brings badluckis absurd. uproar 骚乱，骚动 The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize 利用 solar energy utter发出（声音等），说，吐露the truth vacant未被占用的aseat in a bus vague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的aanswer slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开，撕开the envelope open slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground

19、 s down sharply at this point sly狡猾的，偷偷的aanswer smash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ed thewindow snatch夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed herhandbag and ranoff immune 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact冲击，撞击：theimpact of light on the eye impair削弱，减少：Theoutput of producewas impaired bythe bad weather impartial 公正的，无

20、偏见的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动，移动 A breeze red my hair stitch 一针，针脚 Make your es closer together sue 控告，起诉 sb for slander summary 总结，概要 This book has a at the end of each chapter superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的scien

21、ce and engineering superficial 表面的 a resemblance superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的aremark supervise 监督，管理，指导sb s every move vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submission ventilate使通风，使空气流通a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take

22、ain oiluncover 揭开，揭露 a dish of foodunderestimate 低彳占the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回反approach recipient n. a person who receives sth 收至U者 reckless a.不注意的,大意的，卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle n.数矩形，长方形recur v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone a.（to）易于的,很可能的

23、；俯卧的prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo 经历，遭受，忍受much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine 在下挖a wallaccord 使符合，相一致（with） His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaddress 演说 a television addressultimate 最后的，最终的 The war en

24、ded for us in victoryunanimous 全体一致的，一一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payundertake着手做，从事 an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的beuneasy about the futurevirtue 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty , courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely on th

25、e horizonvision视力，视觉caresubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor* s during holidays times subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a change subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 连续，一1系歹ll a of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The

26、heart is a organvivid鲜艳的the green of leaves in springvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Please put ain the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草，野草 My garden is running to s weep 哭泣，流泪for one s failure weigh 称重量，称oneself on the scales Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me aof this report. yield 生产，产生，带来 This or

27、chard s apples and pears. zeal热心，热忱，热情a man of zigzag之字形的，弯曲的aroad wander 漫步，徘徊 He ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had nofor his action waterproof 不透水的，防水的material whisper低语，耳语，轻声说to sb vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead alife volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim? audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天

28、任务 vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接，煨接 It takes speed to steel at this heat whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance floor audio n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的） auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵aof anxiety stack整齐的一叠aof bills stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was e

29、d with blood stale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste stall牛舍 startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easily starve使挨饿，饿死Many 1 ve in luxury while others are starving, addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临 affluent a.富裕的，富足的 stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a for making paper stoop 俯身，弯腰 She ed to

30、pick up her fan statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵，驾驶a car through the entrance authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄 balcony n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座 ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的 stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to

31、 listen to his parents* advice stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题 the for a debate submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and d the farmland submit 屈服，服从，投降to foreign pressure anguish n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼 antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董 appall v.使胆寒，使惊骇（a.

32、 appalling） wrap 包，裹 oneself in a blanket wreck失事，遇难a train wrench 扳手 He is a . ballot n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票 barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉 barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的 belly n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛 benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务 beverage n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料 bin n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子 wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will

33、 wore the s of anxiety on his forehead. write 写，写字，写信，写作 She s to me every other week. album n.唱片;集邮册，相册 storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪Aarose straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a business transaction subordinate 下级的 In the army , captains are to majors substance 物质，实质 the of pre-school education air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系

34、统 stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的troops amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 amid prep.在中间,在之中，被围绕 auction n./ vt.拍卖 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划 ego n.自我，自负，利己主义；（心理学）自我意识 eligible a,有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的 endow vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予 escalate v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级 escort vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵 evade vt.逃避，回避：避开，躲避 a门

35、*ogant a.傲慢的，自大的 artery n.动脉；干线，要道 aspire vi.（to, after）渴望，追求，有志于 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤 waken 醒来，睡醒 He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the manager of the business weary疲倦的，疲劳的alook vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the of manhood violate 违反，违背the traffic regulations zone地带，分布带a danger abdomen n.腹

36、，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分） abound vi.大量存在；（in, with）充满，富于 acclaim v.向欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 accountant n.会计人员，会计师 aisle n.（教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道 supplement 增补，补充 a to wages第8天任务 suppress 压制，镇压human rights supreme最高的，至上的aruler surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过advanced world surplus 过剩，剩余 a teacher survey 调查population growth in the souther

37、n provinces vain徒劳的，无效的efforts valid有根据的aexcuse value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its is much higher asset。伯1.）资产（产）；有用的资源；优点，益处 blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓 blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 foster vt.照管；培养；促进 bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤 bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮 bureau

38、cracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员 burglar n.（入室行窃的）盗贼 cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类 celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望 Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣 clergy n.总称牧师，神职人员 coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合 costume n.戏装；泳装；服装 cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的反uncomfortable credentials n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件 ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低

39、潮，处于衰退状态 eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人 futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的 gender n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性 glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住 strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的 strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争 stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡 gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的 graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务 layoff n.临时解雇：关闭；停歇 lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事 majesty

40、 n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严 majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入 medieval a.中世纪的 excel vi.（at, in）突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于 excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用 exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把充军 fair adj.幻想中的，虚构的 feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺 federation n.联合会；结盟，联合 fore ad,在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部 solitary a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的

41、solon.独奏a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地） spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋 spouse n. a wife or husband 酉口偶 stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚 stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走 staple n.主要产品；名产：纤维；主要成分，主食 statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例 steak n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片 stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or d

42、eal with 难对付的；可怕的 meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑 momentum n.动量；动力；势头 monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者 motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为的动机 nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧 optimum a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件 option n .选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课 overturn n.推翻 stun vt.使失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊 subsidy n.补助金；津贴费 suffice v.足够，（食物）满足 suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列 su

43、mmit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议 superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗 oxide n.氧化物 grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务 grin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑 grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索 heave v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起 herb n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物 hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层 hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby n.过路人，路人 pilgrim n,最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒

44、） plea n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实 skull n.头盖骨，颅骨 slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀 slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把纳入 sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃） sneeze vi,打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏 agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. sort 种类，类别 He is not the of man to do such a cruel thing soun

45、d健康的，健全的，完好的abody in amind sour酸的，酸味的pickles alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 夕卜国的 adjust to an alien culture allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor* s guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff vi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视 soar vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸 sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的 solidarity n.团结；休戚相关 surge vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n