【考研必备资料】吴耀武核心词汇100篇.docx

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1、L2012考研必备资料】吴耀武核心词汇700篇免费吴错京:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等 级考试（PETS）考官；先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作；陕西电视台考试联盟栏目、西安音 乐台快乐时光栏目、西安经济广播电台空中英语角节目特邀嘉宾。现已出版考研英语黑博 士系列丛书（人民日报出版社）、大学英语四六级考试专家系列丛书、全攻略系列丛书（西工大 出版社）和英语专业四级TEM + 4/考试指南等系列丛书（世界图书传版社）30余部,近800 万字。于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思（IELTS）、英语专业四级（TEM-4/8）和大 学英语四六级

2、（CET-4/6）巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。并受到新浪、搜 狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。 他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划；紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略； 奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。这理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、 南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经 他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。学员对他的评价是;感情真挚，敬业专注；思敏捷,经典幽

3、默;传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声；谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如；他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容；他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更 是种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从AZ的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J, B和, C和N, D和L等,这样记起 来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晩上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早 上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来， 到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中 的

4、词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定 会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循（.by）;容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反吊的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water

5、.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority 权（office）aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近 （或进入）的L会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致

6、 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的）,完成（任务），实现（计划,诺言等）accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合, 相 一致（with） His violent 暴力的 action do not accord with his peaceful words, account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has ha

7、ppened accumulate 积累，枳攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指界，岸贡 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 便月惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could

8、 be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附, 附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.adminis

9、trate 掌管,料理的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使 向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件， 优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husb

10、ands friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） T

11、he machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留中的 !n our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断后,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的 al

12、lied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admitallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱

13、两国的 an ambiguous answerambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 亘布,声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reele

14、ction.annoy 吏而怒,吏生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答, 响反 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxio

15、us 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 ! appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌, 喝彩, 叫女子 The audience applauds the perfonners for thre

16、e minutes.apply 涂, 敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 1 appreciated your help much.apprehend 对担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 罪近,接近 John is

17、 approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同忌 1 couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 七lock.apt (习性)易于的,有倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicea

18、rise 起乂，起身 arise from one*s seatarouse 使奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排歹,队形 The troops were fonned in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificia! 人工的,人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane

19、 ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合, 召集 assemble the members of Parliament for

20、a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出）,坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置（作业）The teacher assigned （us） a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系,（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with t

21、he doctrine of evolution.assume 假疋,假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming （that） the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地对说,向保证assurance 保证，把旌，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达

22、至,获得 attain ones goalattend 出席,参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to） He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavai! 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us

23、?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的） sudden l

24、oud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare赤裸的,光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 !f you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Fm bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（或 sth.）blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blame

25、s Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with（或for） joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,（门,窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低

26、沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制,拒绝参加 boycott

27、 uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept（或 take）a bribe from sb.brief短暂的,简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的,生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞（against, int

28、o） The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算 推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocal! 喊,叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancel atripcapture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情 This is a case

29、of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubts） on the feasibility of a schemecasua!偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结朿 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified （as） correct.challenge 向.挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character

30、 （事物的）性质,特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价）,收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止 c

31、heck ones stepscherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one,s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的,（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实,花等的）串,束,簇;（

32、人或物）的群,组a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin硬币,钱币,金属货币a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作,协作 He and 1 collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof col

33、lapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the e 来, 来至 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念, 庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬, 称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较, 对照（with, to）compare the body to a finely tu

34、ned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 汇编, 编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules（safety regulations）compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier

35、into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协, 折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconcea! 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive构想出,设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中, 专心、 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴

36、责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩,（使）凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over （on, about, concerning） sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one?s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb/s confidenceconfine 限缶, 使局 限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm

37、 证头， 冃 定 confirm a rumourconflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy 特洛伊 !asted ten years.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to（或 with） the rules（the law）confront （使）面临,（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使昆舌L，昆淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接 The bridge

38、 connects the island with（或 to） the mainland.conscious 意识至的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成（of） The house consis

39、ts of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人嘱目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费:consume much of ones t

40、ime in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往:be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳,a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏,汚染,玷污,毒害:Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into（make）a cont

41、ract withcontradict 反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 对照,对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive 设 it,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy

42、（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:a point of controversyconvention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变,转化:convert coal to （into） pipeline gasconvey 送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict（经审讯）证明.有罪,宣判.有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of

43、government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello（smile, invitation）coiTespond 相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondentcorresponding 符合的,致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence t

44、hat must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算:count the moneycourse 课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼有礼的举止（或）言辞:come in without courtesycredit 信任,可信性:1 have full credit in your ability to do the job。crucial 决定性的,关键性的:a crucial decisioncue 提示,暗号,信号:throw

45、cues to sbcultivate 耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，医治:this medicine cured him of his painsocut 切，割,剪，砍，肖;The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. Ddawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle （强光等）使目眩,耀眼:He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽:deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的:Sh

46、e didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝:We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解,腐烂，腐败:decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉献，把。用在 （to） : The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎,推论:From her conversation, 1 deduced that she had a large family.

47、define 解释,给。下定义:People define him as a genius.deform（使）变形:Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗:He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into） : Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的,深思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 咼兴,快乐: To the teachers great delight, all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递，传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate 论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的标志,意思是:A frown 皱眉 often denotes displ