吴耀武考研英语核心词汇.docx

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1、吴耀武考研英语核心词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate使恶化；使严重prominent突起的，凸出的aforeheadprompt 敏捷的，迅速的 H

2、e is on the jobpreach 讲道，布道 to a packed churchpreside 主持，主管（at, over） The vice chairman of the board will at today * s meeting intellectual n.知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的preoccupation n.当务之急；抢先占据theological adj.神学的；神学性质的civility n.文明，文化virtuosity n.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon n.训诫，说教，布道mock v.嘲笑；模仿；戏弄auto-pilot a.自动导

3、航的routine n.常规，例行公事a.日常的，常规的paradoxical a.反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I d them to be marriedprevail 流行，盛行 This custom still s among members of the older generationprey被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized itsand ate itprick 刺，扎 The boy burst the balloon with a

4、of the needleproceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The trained at the same speed asbefore rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒vt.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的反deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针，指导原则,准则，标准gut 胆量;内脏a.本能的vt,取出内脏habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地recycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民refund n. v.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，

5、喜欢remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance n.the RT文艺复兴（时期）;新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的反feeblesalvation n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction v.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准，国际制裁sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目，保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑，压制,镇压r

6、etention n.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort n.v.报复;反击；反驳boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel n.肠；pL 内部，深处retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foreseerevelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rut n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在形成车辙redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome性染色体virtually事实上；差不多disdain蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia反常的boycott拒绝购买，抵制troupe剧团

7、；巡回演出philharmonic交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby游说；疏通compelling有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively直觉的；直观的virtuosity精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority n.优先（权）v.把（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession n.撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride v.嘲弄，嘲笑ancestor n.祖先，先驱，起源foreseeable adj.可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost v.推进paternal adj.父亲的，象父亲的kinship n.血缘关系genealogist n.系谱学者，系

8、谱专家swabbing n.拖把，药签vt.拭抹，擦洗saliva n.口水，唾液hawk n.鹰，鹰派成员vi.放鹰，像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉，咳出，兜售mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siegen.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.

9、撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texture n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime 首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridge n.（refrigerator 的略语）冰箱radiant a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal

10、热的，由热造成的burnstrail 痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillsfringe n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰的边fume n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草primitive原始的，上古的，早期的aforestprior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their appr

11、oval hereprivilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe 探索，探查，调查the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 边，边缘，边沿 the of a streamverify 证明，证实 Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的aengineveto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest

12、 of the committee could not accept the accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization同化；均匀化toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧；清新的空气pact n.合同，条约，公约tournament锦标赛；联赛paperback n.平装本

13、，简装本script n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame驯化的，驯服的,温顺的animailstan 棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的amanversus 诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt钝的 The sun was bla

14、zing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for） joydemonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It s a sight that never fails to methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thrivingabuse 滥用 abuse one* s authority (office)mania狂躁；狂热tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could

15、 me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap带，皮带silkssstretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himselfstride 阔步前进，大踏步走 He strode to the platformstring 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 录去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestip 末端，尖

16、端 the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of】noteworthy值得注意的；显著的quirk巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout放射尘;后果；余波neurology神经病学的；神经的token 表示，标志，象征 He did that as a of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合*致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold 展开，打开 a newspaperunif

17、orm制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的atemperatureupdate更新，使现代化a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善 products and servicesuphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的anseatadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与毗邻 His house adjoi

18、ns the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤 He was into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number

19、 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱，骚动 The publ ic over unc 1 ear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter发出（声音等），说,吐露the truthlavatory盥洗室；洗手间cognitive认知的；后天习得的slit 切开，撕开the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly狡猾的，偷偷的aanswersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the windows

20、natch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair 肖lj弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements

21、sting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动 A breeze red my hairstitch 针，针脚 Make your es closer togethercompliance服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的aremarksupervise 监督，管理，指导sb s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in tok

22、en of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take ain oiluncover 揭开，揭露 a dish of foodunderestimate 低估the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlight n.精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt,加亮，使显著falter颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒connotation含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible易受

23、影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable易受伤的;脆弱的recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回反approachrecipient n. a person who receives sth 4攵至者reckless a.不注意的,大意的，卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.数矩形，长方形recur v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone a.（to）易于的,很可能的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo 经历,遭受，忍受much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts m

24、y decisionundermine 在下挖 a wallaccord 使符合，相一致（with） His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words, account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaddress 演说 a television addressultimate最后的，最终的The war ended for us in victoryunanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payu

25、ndertake 着手做，从事 an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的beuneasy about the futurevirtue 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty , courage, and truthfulness substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctorf s during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a chang

26、esubtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 连续, 一,系列of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The heart is a organvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse四散开；漫射Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me aof th

27、is report, yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pears.zeal热心，热忱，热情a man ofzigzag之字形的，弯曲的aroadwander漫步，徘徊Heed homeward 病房 a 4bed warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had nofor his actionwaterproof不透水的，防水的materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说to sbvicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead alifevolunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim?aud

28、it v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive存档；归档vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接，煨接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl 旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance flooraudio n./a,音频（响）（的）；声音（的）,听觉（的）auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵aof anxietystack 整齐的一叠 a of bills

29、stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was 6d with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts tastestall牛舍startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easilyaffiliation从属群体，从属单位addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.（重要事件等的）到来,来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的stock原料，备料,库存,现货Rags are used as a for making paperstoop 俯身，弯腰 She ed to pick up her fanstatist

30、ics 统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parents* advices

31、tuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题 the for a debatesubmerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and d the farmland submit 屈服，服从，投降to foreign pressureanguish n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appall v.使胆寒，使惊骇（a. appalling）wrap 包，裹 oneself in a bla

32、nketwreck失事，遇难a trainwrench 扳手 He is a .ballot n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉bwren a.贫瘠的；不育的；什直物）不结果的；无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal两足动物的；直立姿势的secular现世的；非宗教的beverage n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料bin n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the s of

33、anxiety on his forehead.album n.唱片;集邮册，相册subordinate 下级的 In the army , captains are to majorsstationary固定的，静止的，非流动的troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep,在中间，在之中，被围绕auction n./ vt.拍卖blueprint r）.蓝图,设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ego n.自我,自负,利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予es

34、calate v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escort vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道aspire vi.（to, after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken 醒来，睡醒 He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的themanager of the business weary疲倦的，疲劳的alookvigor体力，精力，活力in theof manhoo

35、dviolate 违反，违背the traffic regulationszone地带，分布带a dangerabdomen n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound vi,大量存在;（in, with）充满,富于acclaim v.向欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement增补，补充atowagesalleviate减轻；缓解;缓和infancy婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur前进的，有动力的extract拔出;摘录出insightful富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative煽动性的：刺激的suppress 压制，镇压human rightssupreme最高

36、的，至上的arulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过advanced world surplus过剩，剩余a teacher survey 调查 population growth in the southern provinces vain 徒劳的，无效的effortsvalid有根据的aexcuseblackmail n.讹诈,敲诈，勒索；胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫foster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿,挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bure

37、aucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.总称牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的反uncomfortablecredentials n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态e

38、ccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n. stately, grand ap

39、pearance; splendor 雄伟,壮HN,庄严 majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.（at, in）突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把充军fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n,前部solitary a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的,唯一的solo n.独奏a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）s

40、piral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n.配偶stagger vi.摇足着移动;蹒跚n.摇足不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt,悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排：大块肉（或鱼）片stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的 meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum n.动量；动

41、力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励,鼓励，作为的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy n.补助金；津贴费suffice v.足够，（食物）满足suite n.套间；套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物grim a.严酷的，

42、令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n. vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放

43、入狭缝中；把纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze vi,打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.sound健康的，健全的，完好的abody in amindsour酸的，酸味的picklesalert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages, alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cult

44、ureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor* s guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结;休戚相关surge vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌;奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠;缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperament

45、 n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；the T-s热带地区tumour/tumor n.（肿）瘤,肿块amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.* s paperadministrate掌管，料理的事务第11天任务crush压碎：彻底毁掉adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmansectorn.部门

46、，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate 力II重，力II剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使奋发 A man 1 ike Tom will be arou