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1、Unitlradiateradiationradiantradicalobjectobject againstobject to sth.objectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessimisticcriticalseriousimpartialapprovingdoubtfulneutralobjectionobligationobligeobscureobservationbe/come under observationkeep sb. under observationobserveobserve sb.do sth.obsessionobsoleteobtaino
2、bviousidealideologyideologicalidenticalbe identical to/withidenticallyidentificationidentifyidentify oneself with sb ./sth.identityjournalkeep a journaljournalismjournalistjourneybreak ones journeyjudgejudge ofjudgementan error of judgementreserve judgementin ones judgementjudicialjudiciallyjuryjust
3、icein justice tobring sb. to justicedo justice to sb./ sth.justifyjustificationlabellaglag behindlargelylaterallatterlawgo to lawlay down the lawlawfulmagnitudemagnifymagnificentmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymakemake a deal withmake formake outthemetheorytheoristtheoreticaltherapyqualificationqual
4、ifyqualifiedqualityqualitativesafeguardsafetysavagesavage bad mannerssavagerysavesave sb. from sth.save for a rainy daysavingscaleon a large scaleon a small scalein scalescenebehind the scenescome on the scenequit the scenesceneryscenery spotnatural scenerypacekeep pace with sb./sth.panelpanoramapan
5、oramicUnit 2abandonabandonmentabandonedabandon oneself to sth.abideabide byabilityto the best of ones abilityableabnormalabnormalitybackgroundbalancekeep ones balancelose ones balancethe balance of powerthe balance of tradebalance of paymentsbasebasementbasicbasicallybasison a basis ofestablish/lay
6、the basis of/for -calculatecalculate on/uponcalculate forcalculatingcalculationcallcall atcall forcall forthcall offcall on/uponcall upcallingcalmcalm downcalmlycalmnesscampaigncampaignercandidatecandidaturedatadatabasedateout of dateto dateup to datedazzledazzlingdeala good/great deal (of sth.)to m
7、ake/conclude/close/finalizedeal in sth.deal sth. outdealerdebatearguediscussdisputequarreldecadedecidedecide againstdecide todecisiondecisivedecoratedecorate sth. Withdecorate foreconomicaleconomicallyeconomical with the trutheconomicseconomyeducateeducationeducationaleffectbe in effectbe of no effe
8、ctcarry/bring into effecteffectiveefficientefficiencyeffortmake an effortspare no effortin a common effortfabricfabricatefabricationfaceface to facein the face ofto ones facefactorfadefade awayfailfail towithout failfailurefairfairlyfallfall behindfall back onfall in withfall outfall throughfanfancy
9、take a fancy totake /catch the fancy offascinatefascinationfascinatinggaingain in sth.gain ongamblegamblergamblinggamble in sth.gamble on sth./ doing sth.gapgenegenesisgeneticgeneticistgeneticsgenomegenomicgeneralin generalgeneral knowledgegeneralizegeneralizationgeneralize fromhabitbe in/fall into/
10、get into the habit offall/get out of the habit ofhabitathamperhandicaphandicappedshieldshiftshift for yourselfshift offshouldershoulder to shoulderput ones shoulder to the wheelto take on the shoulder(s)showshow offshow upshowerUnit3towtowardtaketake intakeastake offtake ontake uptake totalenthave a
11、 talent fortargettastetastytastefulin bad/poor tastein good tasteto ones tastehave excellent/high taste intechnicaltechniciantechniquetechnologytechnologicalteenagertemperlose ones temperkeep (control) ones tempertemperaturehave/get/run a temperaturetake sb.s temperaturetemporarytempttemptationyield
12、(give way) to temptationfall into temptationtendtend on/upontend to sth.tendencytentativetermin terms ofin the long/short termkeep terms with e to terms withterminalterminatetestifytracetrackkeep track oflose track oftraditiontraditionalultimateunderestimateundergounderlieunderlyingunderlineundersta
13、ndunderstandableunderstandingreach(come to/arrive at) anundertakeundertakinguneasyunemploymentunexpecteunifyunionunionismuniqueuniquenessbe unique to sb./sth.universaluniverseunlikeunlikelyunusualunusuallyvaguevaguenessvainin vainvalidvalidatevalidityvaluablevaluevaluationvanishvariablevariationvari
14、etyfor a variety of reasonsvariousvariouslyvaryvastvastnessvastlywagewage (a) war on/againstwanderwantlive in wantin wantfor want ofwayby the wayby way ofgive wayin a wayin no wayin the (或sbs) wayin the way ofmake ones waymake wayunder wayweaka weak point (side)be weak in pronunciationwearwear awayw
15、ear downwear offwear outwearyweighweightgain/lose weightby weightcarry weightweirdweldwelfaresocial welfarewhirlin a whirlwhisperyieldyouthfull of youth and vitalitya youth of twentyzigzagzonezoomkeyknitknit ones brow(s)Unit 4glamourglamorousgenerategenerationgeneration gapgeneratorgenerousgenerousl
16、ygeniusgiftgiantgiganticgivehappenhappen on sth.happen to sb./ sth.harmdo sb. harmmean no harmharmonyin harmonyin harmony withharshharshlyignoranceignorantbe ignorant of/about sth.ignoreillbear sb. no ill willillnessillusionillustrateillustrationimageimagineimagine doing sth.imaginaryimaginationimag
17、inativeimitateimitationleadleadershipleadingplay a leading role in sth.legallegalismlegislationlegislativelegislatorlegitimatelegitimacyleisureat leisureat ones leisurelevelleverlevylevy on sth.managemanagementmanipulatemanipulationmannermarginmarginalmassin the massin massmassivemassacreoccupationo
18、ccupybe occupied in doing/with sth.occuroccur to sb.occurrenceoffendoffensiveoffend againstoffend sb. with sth.offeroffer sb. sth.offer to dooffer upoffer ones bloodoffsetas an offset sth.offspringparagraphparalyseparallelbe parallel with/topartpartialbe partial to sb./sth.participantparticipatepart
19、icipationparticlea particle ofparticulargo into particularsin particularpartnerpartnershippassionget/fly into a passionhave a passion for sth.passivequickquestquestionnairequestionnaire on/about sth.quotequotationspantime spansparescheduleahead of schedulebehind scheduleon scheduleschemecomplete a s
20、chemecarry out a schemeadopt a schemesciencescientificscientistUnit5embraceembedembodyembryoeliteelsewherethirstthirstythoroughthoroughlythoughas if/thoughthoughtat first thoughtat the thought ofon second thoughtsthoughtfulthoughtfullythoughtfulnessthreatthreatenthreaten sb. with sth.threaten to do
21、sth.threateninglyupdateupgradeupholdupsetup-to-dateout-of-dateventilateventilationventureNothing ventured,nothing gainedwidespreadwinwinnerwithdrawwithdrawalwitnessinaugurateincentiveincidenceincidentincident toincidentallyinclineinclinedbe inclined to do sth.incline to /towards sth.academicacademya
22、ccelerateacceptacceptableacceptanceaccesshave access togive sb. access toaccessibleaccessorybeginbeginnerbegin withto begin withbeginningfrom beginning to endfrom the beginningat the beginningbehalfin/on behalf ofbehavebehave oneselfbehaviorbeliefbeyond beliefin the belief thatto ones beliefbelieveb
23、elievableunbelievablebelieverbeliefbelongbeneficialbeneficiallybe beneficial to sb./sth.benefitbe of benefit tofor the benefit ofbenefit by /fromchallengechallengingchanceby chancetake ones chancechangechange overchange with.channelcharacterin characterout of charactercharacterisecharacteristicdefen
24、ddefend sb. from harmdefendantdefinedefinabledefinitedefinitiondefydegreeby degreesto a - degreedelaydeliberatedelicatedelicacydeliverdeliverycash on deliverytake delivery (of sth.)fictionfieldfiercefiercelyfiercenessfightfigurefinancefinancialfindingfinitefirmbe firm with sb.firstfirst upfirst and
25、lastfitfittingglobalglobeUnit 6patchpatch sth. upnot a patch onstrike a bad patchpatentpatternpaypay backpay offpaymentpeculiarpeculiaritybe peculiar to sb./sth.peerpeer at sth./sb.peras per sth.as per usualperceivepercentageperfectin perfect silencePractice makes perfectrailby railrailroadraiserall
26、yrandomrangerange from-torankclose ranksof (the) first rankrank among /withmastermasterpiecematematerialmathematicalmaturemaximummaximalmeanmeaningmeansby all meansby means ofby no meansmeantimemeanwhilemeasureopeningoperaoperateoperationcome/go into operationput/bring into operationoperationalopera
27、tional costs/expenditureoperational researchoperatoropinionask the opinion of sb.be of the opinion that -give ones opinion ona matter of opinionin ones opinionopportunityopponentopposeas opposed tobe opposed tooppositebe opposite tooppressscopescorescornscornfullaugh sb./sth. to scornsecuresecuritya
28、 sense of securityin security forseesee about sth.see aftersee sb. about sth.see intoseekseek afterseek outseemseeminglythriftthriftythrillthrillingthrivethroughthroughouttiptitleurbanurgeurge sth.(upon/on sb.)urge sb. to do /into doing sth.urgentbe urgent with sb. for sth.urgencyutilizeutilityutili
29、zationutterutteranceutterlywonderwonderfulworshipworthbe worth doing sth.worthlessworthwhileworthybe worth of /to dobe worth to be donewritewrite offwriterUnit 7meditatemeditativemeditationmediummedialmediocremedievalmediateimmediateintermediateintermediumelaborateelaborationeleganteleganceelementin
30、 your elementelementaryeliminateeliminate-fromeliminationabolishabolitionabsencein the absence ofabsentabroadat home and abroadgo abroadspread abroadabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbbe absorbed inbe absorbed intoabsorbentabsorbingabsorptionabstractabstractionbanban.frombarbar fromat the barbehind barsbarebar
31、e oflay barelay bare the truthbarelybargaindrive a hard bargainmake (strike) a bargainbargain about / over sth.bargain with sb.bargain awaycapablebe capable of doingcapacapitalcapitalismcaptivecapturecaptivitycaptivationcaptivaterecapturecareercarefulcarefullycasein any casein casein case ofin no ca
32、sein the case ofin this (that) casecastcasualcasualtycatchcatch oncatch up in sth.be caught in sth.catchingcategorycatercausecausalcautioncaution sb. about sth.caution sb.against doing /not to dcautionarycautiousincautiousceaseceaselesscelebratecelebrityceremonystand on (without) ceremonyceremonious
33、certainfor certainmake certaincertaintycertificatecertificatedcertifycertainascertaincertitudedeclinefall / go into a declineon the declinedecreaseon the decreasedeemdedicatededicateddeducededucibledeductdeductiblefashionset the (或a) fashionafter the fashionfashionablefavourin favour ofin sb.s favou
34、rfavourablefavouritesitsit insit in onsitesituatedsituationskeletonskepticalskepticismsketchsketchyUnit 8confineconfinedconfinementconfirmconfirmedconflictconfidencein confidencetake sb. into ones confidenceconfidentconfidentialtrailtraintrainingtraittraitorvictimviewin view ofwith a view tofall in
35、with sb.s views onviewpointviolenceviolentvirtualvirtueapparentappealappeal againstappeal forappeal toappealingappearappearancekeep up appearancesmake ones appearanceput in an appearanceapplianceapplicableapplicabilityapplicationappointappointeeappointmentapplyapply to sb. for sth.apply toapply oneself toappliedappreciateappreciativediscriminatediscriminate between two casesdiscriminatingdiscriminatorydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgrace(be) in disgrace (with sb.)disgracefulescapeescapeeescapismescapistespeciall