考研英语单词默写本.pdf

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1、Unitlradiateradiationradiantradicalobjectobject againstobject to sth.objectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessimisticcriticalseriousimpartialapprovingdoubtfulneutralobjectionobligationobligeobscureobservationbe/come under observationkeep sb.under observationobserveobserve sb.do sth.obsessionobsoleteobtainob

2、viousidealideologyideologicalidenticalbe identical to/withidenticallyidentificationidentifyidentify oneself with sb./sth.identityjournalkeep a journaljournalismjournalistjourneybreak ones journeyjudgejudge ofjudgementan error of judgementreserve judgementin ones judgementjudicialjudiciallyjuryjustic

3、ein justice tobring sb.to justicedo justice to sb./sth.justifyjustificationlabellaglag behindlargelylaterallatterlawgo to lawlay down the lawlawfulmagnitudemagnifymagnificentmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymakemake a deal withmake formake outthemetheorytheoristtheoreticaltherapyqualificationqualifyq

4、ualifiedqualityqualitativesafeguardsafetysavagesavage bad mannerssavagerysavesave sb.from sth.save for a rainy daysavingscaleon a large scaleon a small scalein scalescenebehind the scenescome on the scenequit the scenesceneryscenery spotnatural scenerypacekeep pace with sb./sth.panelpanoramapanorami

5、cUnit 2abandonabandonmentabandonedabandon oneself to sth.abideabide byabilityto the best of ones abilityableabnormalabnormalitybackgroundbalancekeep ones balancelose ones balancethe balance of powerthe balance of tradebalance of paymentsbasebasementbasicbasicallybasison a basis ofestablish/lay the b

6、asis of/for-calculatecalculate on/uponcalculate forcalculatingcalculationcallcall atcall forcall forthcall offcall on/uponcall upcallingcalmcalm downcalmlycalmnesscampaigncampaignercandidatecandidaturedatadatabasedateout of dateto dateup to datedazzledazzlingdeala good/great deal(of sth.)to make/con

7、clude/close/finalizedeal in sth.deal sth.outdealerdebatearguediscussdisputequarreldecadedecidedecide againstdecide todecisiondecisivedecoratedecorate sth.Withdecorate foreconomicaleconomicallyeconomical with the trutheconomicseconomyeducateeducationeducationaleffectbe in effectbe of no effectcarry/b

8、ring into effecteffectiveefficientefficiencyeffortmake an effortspare no effortin a common effortfabricfabricatefabricationfaceface to facein the face ofto ones facefactorfadefade awayfailfail towithout failfailurefairfairlyfallfall behindfall back onfall in withfall outfall throughfanfancytake a fa

9、ncy totake/catch the fancy offascinatefascinationfascinatinggaingain in sth.gain ongamblegamblergamblinggamble in sth.gamble on sth./doing sth.gapgenegenesisgeneticgeneticistgeneticsgenomegenomicgeneralin generalgeneral knowledgegeneralizegeneralizationgeneralize fromhabitbe in/fall into/get into th

10、e habit offall/get out of the habit ofhabitathamperhandicaphandicappedshieldshiftshift for yourselfshift offshouldershoulder to shoulderput ones shoulder to the wheelto take on the shoulder(s)showshow offshow upshowerUnit 3towtowardtaketake intake.astake offtake ontake uptake totalenthave a talent f

11、ortargettastetastytastefulin bad/poor tastein good tasteto ones tastehave excellent/high taste intechnicaltechniciantechniquetechnologytechnologicalteenagertemperlose ones temperkeep(control)ones tempertemperaturehave/get/run a temperaturetake sb.s temperaturetemporarytempttemptationyield(give way)t

12、o temptationfall into temptationtendtend on/upontend to sth.tendencytentativetermin terms ofin the long/short termkeep terms with e to terms withterminalterminatetestifytracetrackkeep track oflose track oftraditiontraditionalultimateunderestimateundergounderlieunderlyingunderlineunderstandunderstand

13、ableunderstandingreach(come to/arrive at)anundertakeundertakinguneasyunemploymentunexpecteunifyunionunionismuniqueuniquenessbe unique to sb./sth.universaluniverseunlikeunlikelyunusualunusuallyvaguevaguenessvainin vainvalidvalidatevalidityvaluablevaluevaluationvanishvariablevariationvarietyfor a vari

14、ety of reasonsvariousvariouslyvaryvastvastnessvastlywagewage(a)war on/againstwanderwantlive in wantin wantfor want ofwayby the wayby way ofgive wayin a wayin no wayin the(或sbs)wayin the way ofmake ones waymake wayunder wayweaka weak point(side)be weak in pronunciationwearwear awaywear downwear offwe

15、ar outwearyweighweightgain/lose weightby weightcarry weightweirdweldwelfaresocial welfarewhirlin a whirlwhisperyieldyouthfull of youth and vitalitya youth of twentyzigzagzonezoomkeyknitknit ones brow(s)Unit 4glamourglamorousgenerategenerationgeneration gapgeneratorgenerousgenerouslygeniusgiftgiantgi

16、ganticgivehappenhappen on sth.happen to sb./sth.harmdo sb.harmmean no harmharmonyin harmonyin harmony withharshharshlyignoranceignorantbe ignorant of/about sth.ignoreillbear sb.no ill willillness第 10 页illusionillustrateillustrationimageimagineimagine doing sth.imaginaryimaginationimaginativeimitatei

17、mitationleadleadershipleadingplay a leading role in sth.legallegalismlegislationlegislativelegislatorlegitimatelegitimacyleisureat leisureat ones leisurelevelleverlevylevy on sth.managemanagementmanipulatemanipulationmannermarginmarginalmassin the massin massmassivemassacreoccupationoccupybe occupie

18、d in doing/with sth.occuroccur to sb.occurrenceoffendoffensiveoffend againstoffend sb.with sth.offer第 11页offer sb.sth.offer to dooffer upoffer ones bloodoffsetas an offset sth.offspringparagraphparalyseparallelbe parallel with/topartpartialbe partial to sb./sth.participantparticipateparticipationpar

19、ticlea particle ofparticulargo into particularsin particularpartnerpartnershippassionget/fly into a passionhave a passion for sth.passivequickquestquestionnairequestionnaire on/about sth.quotequotationspantime spansparescheduleahead of schedulebehind scheduleon scheduleschemecomplete a schemecarry o

20、ut a schemeadopt a schemesciencescientificscientistUnit 5embraceembedembody第 12 页embryoeliteelsewherethirstthirstythoroughthoroughlythoughas if/thoughthoughtat first thoughtat the thought ofon second thoughtsthoughtfulthoughtfullythoughtfulnessthreatthreatenthreaten sb.with sth.threaten to do sth.th

21、reateninglyupdateupgradeupholdupsetup-to-dateout-of-dateventilateventilationventureNothing ventured,nothing gainedwidespreadwinwinnerwithdrawwithdrawalwitnessinaugurateincentiveincidenceincidentincident toincidentallyinclineinclinedbe inclined to do sth.incline to/towards sth.academicacademyaccelera

22、teacceptacceptable第1 3页acceptanceaccesshave access togive sb.access toaccessibleaccessorybeginbeginnerbegin withto begin withbeginningfrom beginning to endfrom the beginningat the beginningbehalfin/on behalf ofbehavebehave oneselfbehaviorbeliefbeyond beliefin the belief thatto ones beliefbelievebeli

23、evableunbelievablebelieverbeliefbelongbeneficialbeneficiallybe beneficial to sb./sth.benefitbe of benefit tofor the benefit ofbenefit by/fromchallengechallengingchanceby chancetake ones chancechangechange overchange with.channelcharacterin characterout of charactercharacterisecharacteristicdefenddef

24、end sb.from harm第14页defendantdefinedefinabledefinitedefinitiondefydegreeby degreesto a-degreedelaydeliberatedelicatedelicacydeliverdeliverycash on deliverytake delivery(of sth.)fictionfieldfiercefiercelyfiercenessfightfigurefinancefinancialfindingfinitefirmbe firm with sb.firstfirst upfirst and last

25、fitfittingglobalglobeUnit 6patchpatch sth.upnot a patch onstrike a bad patchpatentpatternpaypay backpay offpaymentpeculiarpeculiaritybe peculiar to sb./sth.peer第 15页peer at sth./sb.peras per sth.as per usualperceivepercentageperfectin perfect silencePractice makes perfectrailby railrailroadraiserall

26、yrandomrangerange from-torankclose ranksof(the)first rankrank among/withmastermasterpiecematematerialmathematicalmaturemaximummaximalmeanmeaningmeansby all meansby means ofby no meansmeantimemeanwhilemeasureopeningoperaoperateoperationcome/go into operationput/bring into operationoperationaloperatio

27、nal costs/expenditureoperational researchoperatoropinionask the opinion of sb.be of the opinion that-give ones opinion on第1 6页a matter of opinionin ones opinionopportunityopponentopposeas opposed tobe opposed tooppositebe opposite tooppressscopescorescornscornfullaugh sb./sth.to scornsecuresecuritya

28、 sense of securityin security forseesee about sth.see aftersee sb.about sth.see intoseekseek afterseek outseemseeminglythriftthriftythrillthrillingthrivethroughthroughouttiptitleurbanurgeurge sth.(upon/on sb.)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.urgentbe urgent with sb.for sth.urgencyutilizeutilityutilizati

29、onutterutteranceutterlywonder第 17页wonderfulworshipworthbe worth doing sth.worthlessworthwhileworthybe worth of/to dobe worth to be donewritewrite offwriterUnit 7meditatemeditativemeditationmediummedialmediocremedievalmediateimmediateintermediateintermediumelaborateelaborationeleganteleganceelementin

30、 your elementelementaryeliminateeliminate-fromeliminationabolishabolitionabsencein the absence ofabsentabroadat home and abroadgo abroadspread abroadabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbbe absorbed inbe absorbed intoabsorbentabsorbingabsorptionabstract第1 8页abstractionbanban.frombarbar fromat the barbehind barsba

31、rebare oflay barelay bare the truthbarelybargaindrive a hard bargainmake(strike)a bargainbargain about/over sth.bargain with sb.bargain awaycapablebe capable of doingcapacapitalcapitalismcaptivecapturecaptivitycaptivationcaptivaterecapturecareercarefulcarefullycasein any casein casein case ofin no c

32、asein the case ofin this(that)casecastcasualcasualtycatchcatch oncatch up in sth.be caught in sth.catchingcategorycatercausecausalcaution第 19页caution sb.about sth.caution sb.against doing/not to dcautionarycautiousincautiousceaseceaselesscelebratecelebrityceremonystand on(without)ceremonyceremonious

33、certainfor certainmake certaincertaintycertificatecertificatedcertifycertainascertaincertitudedeclinefall/go into a declineon the declinedecreaseon the decreasedeemdedicatededicateddeducededucibledeductdeductiblefashionset the(或a)fashionafter the fashionfashionablefavourin favour ofin sb.s favourfav

34、ourablefavouritesitsit insit in onsitesituatedsituationskeletonskepticalskepticism第2 0页sketchsketchyUnit8confineconfinedconfinementconfirmconfirmedconflictconfidencein confidencetake sb.into ones confidenceconfidentconfidentialtrailtraintrainingtraittraitorvictimviewin view ofwith a view tofall in w

35、ith sb.s views onviewpointviolenceviolentvirtualvirtueapparentappealappeal againstappeal forappeal toappealingappearappearancekeep up appearancesmake ones appearanceput in an appearanceapplianceapplicableapplicabilityapplicationappointappointeeappointmentapplyapply to sb.for sth.apply toapply onesel

36、f toapplied第 2 1 页appreciateappreciativediscriminatediscriminate between two casesdiscriminatingdiscriminatorydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgrace(be)in disgrace(with sb.)disgracefulescapeescapeeescapismescapistespeciallyessayessayistessencein essenceof the essenceessentialestablishestimateethicethnicev

37、aluateevaluationindustrialindustrializeindustryinevitablemiserablemiserybe in a misery fromlive in misery and wantmisleadmisleadingmixbe/get mixed up in/with sth.mix sth./sb.up(with sth./sb.)mixturenecessarynecessitatenecessitybe under the necessity ofof necessitynegativenegotiatenegotiate with sb.a

38、bout/over sth.negotiate sb.Into doing sth.第2 2页negotiatorouteroutletoutlineoutlookoutputpovertypowerpower stationpower polotocscome into powerhave sb.In ones powerpower strucurepowerfulpracticalfor all practical purposespractical activitiespracticallypracticebring/carry into practicein practiceout o

39、f practicepractisepractitionerpreachprecedeprecautiontake precautionstake precaution againstprecautionaryprecedentprecedentedprecedingpreciouspreciousnessprecisepreciselyprecisenessprecisionstresslay/put/place stress onstretchat a stretchUint9holyhonorin honor ofon ones honorhonorablehonorablyhorizo

40、non the horizon第2 3页horizontalingeniousingenuityingredientinitialinitiateinitiate sb.Into sth.initiationinitiativeact/do sth.on ones own initiativehave the initiativelocallocalitylocatelocationneglectnegligibleprescribeprescriptionwrite out a prescriptionfill(make)up a prescriptionpresencemake ones

41、presence feltin the presence of someone/inpresentat presentpresentlypreservepresidepresidentpresspress forpress sth.on sb.pressureput/exert pressure on/uopnunder pressureprestigeprestigiouspresumablypresumepresumablepreventprevent sb.from doing sth.previouspreybe prey to sth.reliablereliancereligion

42、religiousrelystraight第2 4页(be)on the straightgo straighttalk straightput things straightstraightforwardstrainstrainedstrategystrategiststrengthstrengthenstrenuousstrenuouslytransactiontransfertransferabletransformtransformertransienttranslationarchitectarchitecturearchitecturalareaargueargumentarise

43、arise from/out ofarousearrayvisiblevisionvisionaryvisualvitalbe vital tovitalityvividvividlyvoidvolumespeak volumesconsequencein consequence/as a consequencein consequence oftake the consequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderall things consideredconsideration第2 5页considerableconsiderate

44、consumeconsume withconsume awayconsumingconsumptiondisputedispute withdispute aboutdissolveexchangeexchangeableexcludeexclude fromexclusionexclusiveexclusivelyUnit 10posepositionin a position to/in no position topositivebe positive about sth.possessbe possesses ofpossessionin possession ofcome into/

45、get possession ofdilutedilutiondimtake a dim view o f.diminishamateuramazebe amazed atamazementamazingambitionambitiousbubblebudgetbudgetarybuildbuild upbusinessget down to budinesshave no business to do sth.mean businesstalk businesson business第2 6页out of businesscompresscompressioncomprisecompromi

46、seconceiveconcentrateconcentratedconceptconceptualconceptionhave no conceptionconcernbe concerned in sth.conciseconcreteconcludeconclusiona foregone conclusionjump to conclusionsin conclusionconferconferencebe in conference with sb.confessepidemicepisodeepisodicepochindifferentindifferentlyindignant

47、indignityindignationindispensableindividualmessbe in a messget into a/the messmessageleave a messageget the messagemessengermethodmilitarymindkeep ones mind on sth.bear/keep in mindmake up ones mindmindlessredeemreduce第2 7页reduce toreductionreferrefer torefer toasreferencein/with reference towithout

48、 reference tospoilsponsorspreadspuron the spur of the momentspyspy out the landspy sth.outstabilitystablestablystabilizestaffbe staffed withstage(go)on the stageUnit 11consoleconsolableconsistconsistentconsistentlyconstantconstituentconstituteconstitutionconstrainconstrainedconstrainedlyconstructcon

49、structiondistinctdistinctlydistinctiondistinguishfruitfulfruitfullyfruitfulnessfrustratefrustratedfrustrationfrustratingfulfillfulfilled第2 8页fulfillmentfunctionfunctionalfundfundamentalfundamentallyanguishanguishedannoyannoy-by doing sth.annoy-withbe annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed with sb.annoyanceann

50、oyingannoyedannualmonopolymonotonousmoodin a good moodin the moodmoodytransmissiontransmissibletransmittransplanttransporttransmittransfusetranscendtransmutetransfertransformtransgresstransitstockin stockout of stockstorestoragestrideget into/hit/strike ones stridemake great stridesstrikestrike home