高中英语unit 1 freindship (warming up,reading, language points)课件新人教必修1.ppt

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1、Friendship2021/8/11 星期三1 Shining friends歌手：歌手：2rA Little_ brightens a rainy daylife is_ you cant go awaydont hide yourselves in a _you have my place to stay_is gonna say goodbyeopens up,you see the happy sunshinekeep going on with your _chasing（追逐）（追逐）tomorrow sunrisethe spirit can never _faithdiffi

2、cultcornersorrowdreamdie2021/8/11 星期三2sun will_,my friendwont let you_,my dearseeing you shed the tearmake my word _you never be _in darknesssee my smile my friendwe are with you,holding _You_ believeyou are my destiny（命运）（命运）we are meant to be yr friendsthats what a _should beshinecrydisappearalone

3、handshave got tofriendship2021/8/11 星期三31.Do you need friends?Questions Questions:2.Do you think friendship is important in your life?Why do you think so?3.Make a list of the qualities a good friend should have.For example,helpful.2021/8/11 星期三4to reduce my stress in lifeto share my worries and secr

4、ets in my inner worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2021/8/11 星期三5lovely helpful quick-minded（思维活（思维活跃的）跃的）patient(耐心的耐心的),considerate(体贴的体贴的),honest brave wise loyal smart handsomeprett

5、y kindhearted talkative（爱说话的）（爱说话的）silent careful generous（大方的）（大方的）unselfish （不自私的）（不自私的）diligent（勤奋的）（勤奋的）active creative thoughtful humorous responsible open-minded funny kind.A friend should be:2021/8/11 星期三647 points:You are not a good friend.You either neglect your friends needs or just do wha

6、t he/she wants you to do.You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.Values of friendship 2021/8/11 星期三7812 points:You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important,or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings.Try to strike a ba

7、lance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Values of friendship 2021/8/11 星期三813+points:You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friends.Well done.Values of friendship 2021/8/11 星期三9CouclusionA friend is just the peo

8、ple who share your happiness and sadness.To have a friend,you must be a good friend first.A friend in need is a friend indeed.2021/8/11 星期三10 Friendship needs to be sown with loyalty,watered with enthusiasm(热情热情),fostered(养养育育)with rules and nursed with understanding.友谊总需要用忠诚去播种，用热情去灌溉，友谊总需要用忠诚去播种，用

9、热情去灌溉，用原则去培养，用谅解去护理。用原则去培养，用谅解去护理。False friends are worse than open enemies.虚假的朋友比公开的敌虚假的朋友比公开的敌人还可怕！人还可怕！2021/8/11 星期三11Language points survey v&n.调查；测验调查；测验 常见搭配：常见搭配：make a survey of sth 调查调查/纵观某纵观某事事中央电视台就有毒奶粉对公众进行了一个调查。中央电视台就有毒奶粉对公众进行了一个调查。e.g:CCTV _ the poisonous milk powder.词汇拓展：词汇拓展：n.(指人指人)

10、surveyor 鉴定员，调查官鉴定员，调查官madeasurveyofpublicopinionabout2021/8/11 星期三12add vt.增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说 vi.加；添加；补充说加；添加；补充说常见搭配常见搭配：(1)add sth “增加，补充说道增加，补充说道”(2)The fire is going out,could you add some wood?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,”he added.(2)add sth to sth把把.和和.相加相加Add 8 to 3,youll have 11.Ad

11、d fuel to the fire 2021/8/11 星期三13(3)addto=increase增加e.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpensesplease.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.2021/8/11 星期三14upset vt.(upset;upsetting)1.弄翻，打翻，倾覆：弄翻，打翻，倾覆：例句例句:Ive upset a cup of coffee on my shirt.我打翻了一杯咖啡，洒在我的衬衫上了。我打

12、翻了一杯咖啡，洒在我的衬衫上了。2.使不安；烦扰：使不安；烦扰：例句例句:Losing the ring upset her very much.3.打乱，搅乱：打乱，搅乱：例句例句:All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。4.使不舒服；使难过：使不舒服；使难过：例句例句:The news upset them.这个消息使他们很难过。这个消息使他们很难过。5.推翻；击败：推翻；击败：例句例句:to upset a will推翻遗嘱推翻遗嘱Our school te

13、am upset the local champions.我们的校队把当地的冠军打败了。我们的校队把当地的冠军打败了。2021/8/11 星期三15Theres no point getting upset about it.犯犯不着为此事难过。不着为此事难过。I understand how upset you must be feeling.我理解你心里有多难受。我理解你心里有多难受。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不乐。他的不辞而别让她感到不乐。Adj.难过；不高兴；失望；沮丧难过；不高兴；失

14、望；沮丧 2021/8/11 星期三16ignore 忽视；忽略；不理睬忽视；忽略；不理睬 ignorant adj.无知的无知的,愚昧的愚昧的;ignorance n.这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了 The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them.2021/8/11 星期三17(1)adj.镇静的镇静的,沉着的沉着的uHe remained calm in time of danger.危险时刻他保持镇静。危险时刻他保持镇静。(2)vt.使平静使平静,使安静使安静uYoud better

15、take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.回答问题之前你最好深吸一口气使自己平静下来。回答问题之前你最好深吸一口气使自己平静下来。calm2021/8/11 星期三18calm down 镇静镇静,平静平静calm sb.down 使某人镇静使某人镇静uThe moment the famous film star appeared on the stage,the excited audience calmed down.那位著名电影明星一出现在舞台上那位著名电影明星一出现在舞台上,激动的观众就安静下激

16、动的观众就安静下 来了。来了。2021/8/11 星期三19辨析辨析 calm,quiet,still与与silentcalm指无风浪或人的心情平静。指无风浪或人的心情平静。quiet指没有声音指没有声音,不吵闹。不吵闹。still指没有运动或动作的状态。指没有运动或动作的状态。silent指不做声指不做声,不讲话。不讲话。uHe remained silent at the meeting.在会上他保持沉默。在会上他保持沉默。2021/8/11 星期三20(1)n.所关心的人或事所关心的人或事;担心担心,挂念挂念uHis greatest concern is the future of h

17、is daughter.他最关心的事情就是他女儿的前途。他最关心的事情就是他女儿的前途。uThe report expressed the publics concern about/for the nuclear waste.报告讲述了人们对核污染的关注。报告讲述了人们对核污染的关注。(2)v.与与有关有关,涉及涉及;使使担忧担忧uThe lecture concerned the environmental protection.这讲座是关于环保的。这讲座是关于环保的。uWhat concerns us is that so many children in the area have d

18、ropped out of school.使我们感到担忧的是这个地区有这么多的学生辍学了。使我们感到担忧的是这个地区有这么多的学生辍学了。concern2021/8/11 星期三21concerned adj.关心的关心的(about),与与有关的有关的(with)uHe is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.他从不关心他家人和朋友的事。他从不关心他家人和朋友的事。His new book is concerned with Africa.他的新作是关于非洲的。他的新作是关于非洲的。conce

19、rning prep.关于关于,有关有关have no concern for 毫不关心毫不关心be concerned about/for关心关心as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言就我而言2021/8/11 星期三22cheatv.欺骗；作弊Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.常见搭配：(1)cheatsb(out)ofsth骗某人某物而不用：cheatsbssthTheoldladywascheatedofhergoldring.(2)cheatsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事The neighbor cheated the ol

20、d lady into giving him her gold ring.邻居骗老太太把她的金戒指给了他。cheat n.骗人的东西；骗子Thenewsisacheat.Sheisabigcheat.2021/8/11 星期三23Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be your friend?2021/8/11 星期三24Born on June 12,1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during

21、 the Holocaust(纳粹党的犹太人大屠纳粹党的犹太人大屠杀杀)AnneAnnes diary2021/8/11 星期三25BackgroundThis is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews

22、in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps,mostly in Poland.Families were separated.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her

23、 family moved to escape from being killed by the Nazis.2021/8/11 星期三26 Scanning Fill in the form below:The time of the storyThe place of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War IINetherlandsAnne Frank Her diary-Kitty More than two yearsThursday 15,Ju

24、ne,1944Full name _Nationality _German-Jewish2021/8/11 星期三27Read again and find the answers:1.What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?In Annes opinion,a true friend is a person whom you can trust.Thats to say,you can tell everything to this person.2.What is an ordinary diary like according to Ann

25、e?What about her diary?2021/8/11 星期三28According to Anne,an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts.But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary.She told everything to her best friend-her diary.2021/8/11 星期三293.Why was she so crazy about things to

26、do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long,she was so eager to see the outdoor world-the blue sky,the singing birds,the beautiful flowers,the bright moon,everything.Find out sentences to express Annes love for nature.2021/8/11 星期三30 go through1.仔细检查某事物仔细检查某事物 我每天总是先看邮件我每天总是先看邮件I always sta

27、rt the day by going through my mail.2.(法律，合同等正式法律，合同等正式)通过，接受，达成通过，接受，达成The deal(交易交易)did not go through.这笔交易未谈成。这笔交易未谈成。3.经历，遭受经历，遭受.这个国家经历了太多的战争这个国家经历了太多的战争This country has gone through too many wars.2021/8/11 星期三31set down 放下放下,记下记下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-

28、stop 在车站让我下车在车站让我下车set up 建立建立be set in 以以为背景为背景set about doing sth.着手做着手做set off(for)出发动身出发动身(去去)set an example to 为为树立榜样树立榜样链接链接setfree 释放释放set sail 起航起航 set fire to 放火烧放火烧set out(to do)出发出发,着手做着手做set aside 留出，抽出留出，抽出(钱或时间钱或时间)2021/8/11 星期三32a series of 一系列的一系列的,一连串的一连串的a series of books 丛书丛书a ser

29、ies of stamps 一套邮票一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画连环画注意注意uA series of TV play is on Channel 4 now.目前目前4频道在播放一部电视连续剧。频道在播放一部电视连续剧。uA series of TV plays are on Channel 4 now.目前目前4频道在播放电视连续剧。频道在播放电视连续剧。2021/8/11 星期三33adj.热衷的热衷的,狂热的狂热的,疯狂的疯狂的.crazy 拓展拓展go crazy 欣喜若狂欣喜若狂uThe children went crazy when Yao Ming

30、 appeared.当姚明出现时当姚明出现时,孩子们欣喜若狂。孩子们欣喜若狂。be/get crazy about疯狂迷上疯狂迷上uNow many young people are crazy about pop music.在许多年青人疯狂迷上流行音乐。在许多年青人疯狂迷上流行音乐。like crazy 拼命地拼命地,发疯似地发疯似地uHe had to work like crazy for the sake of his childs school fees.为了孩子的学费他不得不拼命地干活。为了孩子的学费他不得不拼命地干活。2021/8/11 星期三34on purpose 故意的故

31、意的(反义反义by accident/chance)She broke the vase on purposeat dusk 黄昏，傍晚黄昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。in order to(do sth.)为了为了,以以为目的为目的 He got up early in order to get home on time.他早起是为了能准时赶到家。他早起是为了能准时赶到家。In order not to lose the job,she had to do so.为了不失

32、去工作为了不失去工作,她不得不这么做。她不得不这么做。2021/8/11 星期三35It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.（last line）某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事This is the first time that I have heard the sad story.This is the second time that It was the third time that Anne had cried.2021/8/11 星期三36face to fac

33、e 面对面地面对面地(作状语作状语)u We sat face to face with him.我们和他面对面地坐着。我们和他面对面地坐着。face-to-face 面对面的面对面的(作定语作定语)uI will have a face-to-face interview with the hero.我将和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访。我将和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访。拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三37face to face 面对面地面对面地(作状语作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地heart to heart

34、 贴心地贴心地side by side 并排地并排地back to back 背靠背地背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地逐字地链接链接2021/8/11 星期三38suffer（vt.）和和suffer from的区别：的区别：suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等指一般的损害、痛苦等等,其宾语为其宾语为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback（挫折）（挫折）suffer the result/heavy

35、 losses/injuries承受结果承受结果/遭受大损失遭受大损失/负伤负伤suffer from表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意，一表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意，一般指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。般指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。suffer from headache/illness/war/the flood 遭受头痛遭受头痛/疾病的疾病的困扰困扰/战争战争/洪水洪水1.患有（疾病等）患有（疾病等）She suffers from headache.她患头痛病她患头痛病 2.为为.所苦所苦,因因.而吃苦头而吃苦头 Our business has suffere

36、d from lack of investment.我们的我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦企业因缺乏投资而受苦.Im suffering from a real lack of time this week.我这周为时我这周为时间不够用而苦。间不够用而苦。Mrs.Whites little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.怀特太太的小孩又再患了严重的感冒。怀特太太的小孩又再患了严重的感冒。2021/8/11 星期三39recovervt.1.找回；重新找到找回；重新找到(失物等失物等)：例句例句:He lost his new bike,but h

37、e recovered it in the school.他丢了新自行车，但从学校又找到了。他丢了新自行车，但从学校又找到了。2.重新获得；恢复重新获得；恢复(健康、知觉等健康、知觉等)；康复：；康复：例句例句:She recovered consciousness after about twenty minutes.过了大约过了大约20分钟后，她恢复了知觉。分钟后，她恢复了知觉。3.补偿；弥补补偿；弥补(损失等损失等)：例句例句:We must recover our losses immediately,or we shall be bankrupt.我们必须立即弥补上我们的损失，否则我

38、们将破产。我们必须立即弥补上我们的损失，否则我们将破产。4.recover oneself恢复恢复(正常状态正常状态)：例句例句:She almost started to fall from the balance beam but recovered herself in time.她几乎从平衡木上掉了下来，但及时恢复了平衡。她几乎从平衡木上掉了下来，但及时恢复了平衡。She at once recovered herself and stopped crying.她立刻镇静下来，并停止了哭泣。她立刻镇静下来，并停止了哭泣。2021/8/11 星期三40vi.1.恢复；复原；痊愈：恢复；复

39、原；痊愈：例句例句:She has recovered from the operation.她动完手术现已复原。她动完手术现已复原。She recovered rapidly.她很快就痊愈了。她很快就痊愈了。2.【法律】胜诉：【法律】胜诉：例句例句:It is impossible for the client to recover.该诉讼委托人不可能胜诉。该诉讼委托人不可能胜诉。2021/8/11 星期三41be tired of.是指是指“对对感到厌倦感到厌倦”，而而be tired from.是指是指“因因而疲倦而疲倦”。例如：例如：I am tired of living abroa

40、d.我对生活在我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。国外感到厌倦了。He felt tired from walking.他觉得走累了。他觉得走累了。You may be tired with reading,but you should not be tired of it.阅读可能会使你疲惫，但是你不应该厌倦阅读。阅读可能会使你疲惫，但是你不应该厌倦阅读。2021/8/11 星期三42pack up 1.把把打成包；整理行装；收拾行李；捆好东西：打成包；整理行装；收拾行李；捆好东西：例句例句:Ive been packing up,ready to go.我一直在收拾行李，我一直在收拾行李，准备出发。

41、准备出发。He has packed up the papers.他已经把文件包装好了。他已经把文件包装好了。2.使使归原处，把归原处，把收起来放好；收工：收起来放好；收工：例句例句:Pack up your toys,children.把你们的玩具收拾好放回原地。把你们的玩具收拾好放回原地。Its time to pack up.Lets have lunch.收工的时间到了，我们吃饭去。收工的时间到了，我们吃饭去。3.“卷铺盖卷铺盖”，被解雇：，被解雇：例句例句:He was told by the boss to pack up.老板告诉他，他被解雇了。老板告诉他，他被解雇了。If yo

42、u dont work well,youd better pack up.如果你不努力工作，最好还是卷铺盖走吧。如果你不努力工作，最好还是卷铺盖走吧。2021/8/11 星期三43get along with sb 相处相处get along with sth 进展进展How are you getting along with your study?I am getting along well with my classmates.2021/8/11 星期三44disagree vi.1.不一致，不符，不同，相异不一致，不符，不同，相异(with):例句例句:The conclusions

43、 disagree with the facts.这些结论与事实不符。这些结论与事实不符。Those figures disagree with yesterdays results.那些数字与昨天的结果不相符合。那些数字与昨天的结果不相符合。2.意见不同，意见不一致，不同意；有分歧意见不同，意见不一致，不同意；有分歧(with):例句例句:Two of the judges disagreed with the verdict.两位法官对此裁决有异议。两位法官对此裁决有异议。She seemed to disagree with this decision.她似乎不同意这个决定。她似乎不同意

44、这个决定。3.争吵，争执，争论；争吵，争执，争论；例句例句:The two friends disagreed violently and parted company.两个朋友激烈争吵后分手了。两个朋友激烈争吵后分手了。4.(气候、食物等气候、食物等)不适宜，引起身体不适，产生不良反应，有害不适宜，引起身体不适，产生不良反应，有害(with):例句例句:Cold weather disagrees with her.寒冷天气对她不适宜。寒冷天气对她不适宜。The oysters disagreed with me.吃牡蛎使我感到不舒服。吃牡蛎使我感到不舒服。2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三46