高中英语 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points 精品精品课件课件1(人教版必修(人教版必修1)2021/8/11 星期三1速效提能演练速效提能演练Unit 1 Section 重点难点探究重点难点探究2021/8/11 星期三2重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研1 Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spok

2、en in many other countries.在在17世世纪英英国国人人通通过航航行行往往世世界界其其他他地地区区扩张。于是,于是,许多多别的国家开始的国家开始说英英语了。了。2021/8/11 星期三3品味经典品味经典He didnt go to school because of his illness.由于生病他没去上学。由于生病他没去上学。The bus was late because of the heavy snow.因因为大雪公交大雪公交车晚点了。晚点了。He became very angry because of what you said just now.因因为

3、你你刚才才说的的话他非常生气。他非常生气。2021/8/11 星期三4自我探究自我探究because of属介属介词短短语,意,意为因因为,由于,由于。易混辨析易混辨析because of,because(1)because of是是介介词短短语,表表示示原原因因,后后接接名名词、代代词、动名名词或或what引引导的的宾语从从句句,在在句句中中作作状状语。(2)because是是从从属属连词,引引导原原因因状状语从从句句,表表示主句的根本原因。示主句的根本原因。2021/8/11 星期三5Because of the heavy rain,the boy was late for school

4、.The boy was late for school because it rained heavily.由于大雨由于大雨这个男孩上学个男孩上学迟到了。到了。2021/8/11 星期三6牛刀小试牛刀小试用用because of与与because填空填空(1)I decided to go with them,mainly _ I had nothing better to do.答案:答案:because(2)I would like to work in the company _ the good working conditions.答案:答案:because of(3)He did

5、nt come to the party _ he was not invited.答案:答案:because2021/8/11 星期三72 American Amy:Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米:好的,我很美国的埃米:好的,我很乐意到你的公寓去。意到你的公寓去。品味经典品味经典A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station.一个外国人走到我面前一个外国人走到我面前问我去我去车站的路。站的路。2021/8/11 星期三8The sky was dark blue

6、 when the moon came up.月亮出来月亮出来时,天空是深,天空是深蓝色的。色的。The grass is just beginning to come up.草草刚刚开始开始长出来。出来。The problem came up at the meeting.这个个问题在会在会议上被提出来了。上被提出来了。2021/8/11 星期三9自我探究自我探究come up,动词短短语,无无被被动语态,意意为走走近近;发生;升起;生;升起;发芽;芽;(问题等等)被提出被提出。归纳归纳拓展拓展come up with想出,提出想出,提出He has come up with a good

7、way to solve the problem.他已想出一个解决他已想出一个解决这个个问题的好的好办法。法。2021/8/11 星期三10牛刀小试牛刀小试Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome aboutBcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with解解析析:选C。句句意意为:“你你想想出出什什么么新新主主意意了了吗?”“”“是是的的,我我等等会会儿儿告告诉你你。”come up with“提提出出,想想出出”,符符合合题意意。come about“发生生,产生生”;come into“进入

8、入”;come out“发表,公布表,公布”。2021/8/11 星期三113 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事事实上上,当当不不同同的的文文化化互互相相交交流流渗渗透透时,所所有有的的语言都会有所言都会有所变化、有所化、有所发展的。展的。2021/8/11 星期三12品味经典品味经典He looked calm,but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很他看起来很镇定,但定,但实际上却非常上却非常紧张。S

9、he says its a good film,though she hasnt actually seen it.她她说这是部好是部好电影,尽管影,尽管实际上她没看上她没看过。2021/8/11 星期三13自我探究自我探究actually adv.意意为实际上;事上;事实上上。归纳归纳拓展拓展As a matter of fact,I dont know the truth.事事实上,我不知道事上,我不知道事实真相。真相。2021/8/11 星期三14牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2011年年杭杭州州高高一一检测)The actress looks very young but _ she is

10、more than forty years old.Afortunately BactuallyChappily Dstrangely解解析析:选B。句句意意:那那位位女女演演员看看起起来来很很年年轻,但但事事实上上她她已已经四四十十多多岁了了。actually实际上上,事事实上上;fortunately幸幸运运地地;happily高高兴地地;strangely奇怪地。奇怪地。2021/8/11 星期三15(2)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_,I do.I think its a great i

11、dea.AReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally解解析析:选C。由由答答语的的第第二二句句“我我认为这是是个个好好主主意意。”可可知知回回答答者者在在赞同同对方方的的观点点,“事事实上,我确上,我确实这样认为”,故,故选C。2021/8/11 星期三164 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当当时的的英英语更更多多地地是是以以德德语为基基础,而而不不是是我我们今天所今天所说的英的英语。(1)base品味经典品味经典One should always base hi

12、s opinion on facts.一个人一个人应该始始终以事以事实为根据根据发表自己的表自己的观点。点。As far as I know,the story is based on facts.据我所知,据我所知,这个故事以事个故事以事实为依据。依据。2021/8/11 星期三17Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.卡卡尔尔马克思把克思把伦敦作敦作为他的革命根据地。他的革命根据地。She used her familys history as a base for her novel.她以她的家族史作她以她的家

13、族史作为小小说的素材。的素材。You should base your conclusion on careful research.你你应该使你的使你的结论以仔以仔细研究研究为根据。根据。2021/8/11 星期三18自我探究自我探究base作作动词时意意为以以为基基础,常常见结构构是是base.on/upon.或或be based on;作作名名词时,意意为基基础,基地,基地。2021/8/11 星期三19牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2011年年渭渭南南高高一一检测)His story is _ his own experience when he was studying in Harvar

14、d University.Abased in Bbased onCbasing on Dbasing in解解析析:选B。句句意意为:他他的的故故事事是是以以他他在在哈哈佛佛大大学学学学习时的的亲身身经历为基基础的的。be based on以以为基基础,以,以为根据。根据。2021/8/11 星期三20(2)at present品味经典品味经典At present,they are living a quiet life in the country.目前,他目前,他们在在乡村里村里过着安静的生活。着安静的生活。No one knows where he is at present.没有人知道

15、他没有人知道他现在在哪里。在在哪里。2021/8/11 星期三21自我探究自我探究at present意意为现在,目前在,目前。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)be present at出席出席(2)at the present time目前,目前,现在在(3)for the present目前;目前;暂时2021/8/11 星期三22All the people present at the meeting were moved by his story.所有出席会所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打的人都被他的故事打动了。了。He doesnt know how to deal with the diff

16、icult situation for the present.他目前不知道他目前不知道该怎怎样应对困困难的局的局势。2021/8/11 星期三23牛刀小试牛刀小试(2)(2011年年延延边高高一一检测)Is everyone _ at the meeting?No,Tom is not here.He has something else to do.Apresent BaliveCsilent Dmissing解解析析:选A。根根据据答答语可可知知问话人人是是想想知知道道是是否否大家都出席了会大家都出席了会议。present出席的,到出席的,到场的。的。2021/8/11 星期三24(3)

17、(2011年年台台州州高高一一检测)Tom was not present _ school _ his injured leg.Aat;because Bat;because ofCfrom;because Dfrom;because of解解析析:选B。句句意意:汤姆姆因因腿腿受受伤没没有有上上学学。be present at“出出席席,参参加加”;又又因因his injured leg为名名词短短语,故用,故用because of。2021/8/11 星期三255 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vo

18、cabulary than ever before.所所以以到到17世世纪,莎莎士士比比亚所所用用的的词汇量量比比以以前前任何任何时期都大。期都大。2021/8/11 星期三26品味经典品味经典Youd better make full use of this chance to improve your English.你最好充分利用你最好充分利用这次机会提高你的英次机会提高你的英语。Teachers should train students to make full use of dictionaries.老老师应该训练学生充分利用字典。学生充分利用字典。2021/8/11 星期三27自

19、我探究自我探究make use of意意为利利用用;make good use of意意为好好好好利利用用;make full use of意意为充充分分利利用用,其其中中use是是不可数不可数名名词。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)make use of A to do sth.利用利用A做某事做某事A be made use of to do sth.A被用来做某事被用来做某事(2)make the best of充分利用,善用充分利用,善用make the most of充分利用,尽量利用充分利用,尽量利用2021/8/11 星期三28He has made good use of his spa

20、re time to learn English.His spare time has been made good use of to learn English.他充分利用他充分利用业余余时间学学习英英语。Do you know any other use we can make of the chair?你知道你知道这把椅子的其他用途把椅子的其他用途吗?2021/8/11 星期三29牛刀小试牛刀小试Rubbish _ to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.Awill be made use Bwill make

21、use ofCwill be used of Dwill be made use of解解析析:选D。句句意意为:这种种机机器器被被发明明后后废物物将将被被利利用用来来发光光。make use of的的将将来来被被动形形式式will be made use of,故,故选D。2021/8/11 星期三306 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者体后者体现了美国英了美国英语拼写的不同特色。拼写的不同特色。2021/8/11 星期三31品味经典品味经典Of writing and drawing,I

22、prefer the latter one.对于写作和于写作和绘画,我更喜画,我更喜欢后者。后者。John and James are brothers;the former is a doctor,and the latter is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟,前者是医生,后者是工程翰和詹姆斯是兄弟,前者是医生,后者是工程师。2021/8/11 星期三32自我探究自我探究latter adj.意意为较后后的的,后后半半的的;(两两者者中中)后后者者的的;the former.the latter.意意为前者前者后者后者。2021/8/11 星期三33牛刀小试牛刀小试Of th

23、e two football teams,the former comes from England;_ comes from Brazil.Athe other BanotherCthe second Dthe latter解解析析:选D。the other与与one搭搭配配,构构成成one.the other.一一个个另另一一个个;another指指众众多多里里的的一一个个,不不强强调顺序序;the second第第二二个个,表表顺序序,实际数数目目可可能能多多于于两两个个;the latter表表示示前前面面提提到到两者中的后者。两者中的后者。2021/8/11 星期三347 Engli

24、sh is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在在新新加加坡坡、马来来西西亚等等国国,及及非非洲洲的的一一些些国国家,例如南非,人家,例如南非,人们也也说英英语。2021/8/11 星期三35品味经典品味经典He has been to many countries,such as Canada,Great Britain and Japan.他去他去过很多国家,比如加拿大、英国和日本。很多国家,比如加拿大、英国和日本。I like drinks,such as

25、tea and coffee.我喜我喜欢像茶或咖啡之像茶或咖啡之类的的饮料。料。2021/8/11 星期三36自我探究自我探究such as意意为例如例如,用于列,用于列举前面所述情况。前面所述情况。2021/8/11 星期三37易混辨析易混辨析such as,for examplesuch as用于列用于列举事物事物时常放在所列常放在所列举事物与事物与前面的名前面的名词之之间,且直接跟所列,且直接跟所列举的的事物,其后不用逗号。它所列事物,其后不用逗号。它所列举的事的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的的总和。和。for example主要用于主要用于举例例说

26、明,其位置比明,其位置比较灵活,灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末,前后多用可位于句首、句中或句末,前后多用逗号隔开。逗号隔开。2021/8/11 星期三38We all study foreign languages,such as English,French or Japanese and so on.我我们都学外都学外语,如英,如英语、法、法语或日或日语等。等。Id like to keep a pet,for example,a dog.我想养我想养宠物,譬如物,譬如说养条狗。养条狗。2021/8/11 星期三39牛刀小试牛刀小试用用such as;for example填空填空(1)So

27、me animals _ dogs,chickens act strangely before the earthquake.答案:答案:such as(2)Many students in our class are foreigners.Tom,_,is an American.答案:答案:for example2021/8/11 星期三408 For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比比如如说,印印度

28、度就就有有很很多多人人可可以以说流流利利的的英英语,这是因是因为英国在英国在1765年到年到1947年年统治治过印度。印度。2021/8/11 星期三41品味经典品味经典A large number of students like playing computer games.许多学生喜多学生喜欢玩玩电脑游游戏。With a large number of things to settle,I cant go to see a film with you.我我有有许多多事事情情要要解解决决,不不能能与与你你一一起起去去看看电影。影。2021/8/11 星期三42自我探究自我探究a numbe

29、r of意意为许多多的的,大大量量的的,后后跟跟可可数数名名词复数,复数,谓语动词用复数。用复数。2021/8/11 星期三43归纳归纳拓展拓展the number of的数量,的数量,谓语动词用用单数。数。A number of teachers are present today,the number of them is 300.许多教多教师今天都在今天都在场,有,有300人。人。2021/8/11 星期三44牛刀小试牛刀小试用用a number of;the number of填空填空(1)_ cars on the roads has doubled over the past fe

30、w years in our country.答案:答案:The number of(2)We have been friends for _ years.答案:答案:a number of2021/8/11 星期三45句型巧析句型巧析9 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以以英英语作作为母母语的的人人,即即使使他他们所所讲的的语言言不不尽尽相同,也可以相互理解。相同,也可以相互理解。2021/8/11 星期三46品味品味经典典Ev

31、en if it rains tomorrow we will leave for Beijing.即使明天下雨,我即使明天下雨,我们也要也要动身去北京。身去北京。Mothers always love their children even if they make mistakes sometimes.尽管孩子尽管孩子们有有时犯犯错,妈妈总是是爱着他着他们。I wont take part in his party even if he invites me.即使他邀即使他邀请我,我也不去参加他的聚会。我,我也不去参加他的聚会。2021/8/11 星期三47He likes to help

32、 us even though he is very busy.尽管他很忙,他尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮我是愿意帮我们。He will not tell the secret,even though/if he knows it.即使他知道即使他知道这个秘密,他也不会个秘密,他也不会说出来。出来。自我探究自我探究even if相相当当于于even though,意意为“即即使使,尽尽管管”,引,引导让步状步状语从句。从句。2021/8/11 星期三48牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)Your uncle seems to be a good driver;_I wouldnt dare to travel

33、 in his car.Aeven so Beven thoughCtherefore Dso解解析析:选A。even so,副副词短短语,意意为“即即使使这样”。2021/8/11 星期三49(2)Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though解解析析:选B。句句意意为“让孩孩子子们有有发言言的的空空间,即即使使他他们的的观点点与与你你自自己己的的不不同同”。even if是是“即即使使,尽尽管管”的的意意

34、思思;as though意意为“似似乎乎,好好像像”;until表表示示“直直到到,在在以以前前”;unless意意思思是是“除非除非”。2021/8/11 星期三5010 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当当时的的英英语更更多多是是以以德德语为基基础,而而我我们今今天所天所说的英的英语不是。不是。2021/8/11 星期三51品味品味经典典I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.他他们没有回家,与其没有回家,与其说我担心倒不

35、如我担心倒不如说我生气。我生气。It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造造成成她她不不愉愉快快的的原原因因,与与其其说是是他他所所说的的话,倒不如倒不如说是他的是他的说话方式。方式。He is more lucky than clever.与其与其说他他聪明,倒不如明,倒不如说他幸运。他幸运。2021/8/11 星期三52自我探究自我探究more.than.意意为与其与其说倒不如倒不如说。归纳拓展拓展(1)more than与与数数词连用用,表表示示“超超过,不不止止”,相当于,相当于over。其反

36、。其反义短短语less than,意,意为“少于少于”。(2)“more thann.”意意为“不只是,不不只是,不仅仅”Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?你知道有不止一种英你知道有不止一种英语吗?They are more than classmates.They are close friends.他他们不只是同学,不只是同学,还是知心朋友。是知心朋友。2021/8/11 星期三53牛刀小牛刀小试It is reported that more than one _ been fired since July.A

37、have BhasChaving Dhave had解解析析:选B。“more than one单数数名名词”作作主主语时,谓语动词应用用单数形式,因而数形式,因而选B。2021/8/11 星期三54译文助读译文助读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century,people from England made

38、 voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.2021/8/11 星期三55Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak th

39、e same kind of English.Look at this example:British Betty:Would you like to see my flat?American Amy:Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time?Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken

40、in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.2021/8/11 星期三56It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish an

41、d later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia t

42、oo.2021/8/11 星期三57English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happenedfirst Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.The latt

43、er gave a separate identity to American English spelling.2021/8/11 星期三58English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the lang

44、uage for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.2021/8/11 星期三59In fact,China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English

45、 develop its own identity?Only time will tell.2021/8/11 星期三60通向通向现代英代英语之路之路16世世纪末末期期,大大约有有五五百百万万到到七七百百万万人人说英英语,几几乎乎所所有有这些些人人都都生生活活在在英英国国。后后来来,在在17世世纪英英国国人人开开始始航航海海(voyage)征征服服(conquer)了了世世界界的的其其他他地地区区。于于是是(because of因因为),许多多别的的国国家家开开始始说英英语了了。如如今今说英英语的的人人比比以以往往任任何何时候候都都多多,他他们有有的的是是作作为第第一一语言言来来说,有有的的是

46、是作作为第第二二语言言或或外外语。以以英英语作作为母母语的的(native本本地地的的)人人,即即使使他他们所所讲的的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子:看以下例子:2021/8/11 星期三61英国人英国人贝蒂:蒂:“请到我的公寓里来看看,好到我的公寓里来看看,好吗?”美美国国人人艾艾米米(Amy):“好好的的。我我很很乐意意到到(come up走走近;上来近;上来)你的公寓你的公寓(apartment)去。去。”那么,英那么,英语在一段在一段时间里里为什么会起什么会起变化呢?事化呢?事实上上(actually),当不同文化互相交流渗透,当不同文化互相交流

47、渗透时,所有的,所有的语言都会有所言都会有所发展、有所展、有所变化。首先,在公元化。首先,在公元(AD)450年到年到1150年年间,人,人们所所说的英的英语跟今天跟今天(at present现在;目前在;目前)所所说的英的英语就很不一就很不一样。当。当时的英的英语更多地是以德更多地是以德语为基基础(base)的,而的,而现代英代英语不是。然后,不是。然后,渐渐地地(gradually),大,大约在公元在公元800年到年到1150年期年期间,英,英语不那么像德不那么像德语了,因了,因为那那时的英国的的英国的统治者起初治者起初讲丹麦丹麦语(Danish)后来后来讲法法语。2021/8/11 星期

48、三62这些些新新的的定定居居者者大大大大丰丰富富(enrich)了了英英语语言言,特特别是是在在词汇(vocabulary)方方面面。所所以以到到17世世纪,莎莎士士比比亚(Shakespeare)所所用用(make use of使使用用)的的词汇量量比比以以前前任任何何时期期都都大大。在在1620年年,一一些些英英国国人人搬搬迁迁到到美美洲洲定定居居。后后来来,到到了了18世世纪,有有些些英英国国人人也也被被送送往往澳澳大大利利亚。两个国家的人都开始。两个国家的人都开始说英英语了。了。最最后后,到到19世世纪,英英语才才真真正正定定型型。那那时,英英语在在拼拼写写(spelling)上上发生

49、生了了两两大大变化化:首首先先塞塞缪尔尔约翰翰逊(Samuel Johnson)编写写了了词典典,后后来来,诺厄厄韦伯伯斯斯特特(Noah Webster)编纂纂了了美美国国英英语词典典。后后者者(latter)体体现了了美美国国英英语拼拼写写的的不不同同特特色色(identity本本身身;身份身份)。2021/8/11 星期三63现在在,英英语在在南南亚也也被被当当做做外外语或或第第二二语言言。比比如如说,印印度度拥有有众众多多讲英英语很很流流利利的的(fluent)人人,这是是因因为英英国国于于1765年年到到1947年年统治治过印印度度。在在那那期期间,英英语成成了了官官方方语言言和和教教育育用用语。在在新新加加坡坡(Singapore)、马来来西西亚(Malaysia)和和非非洲洲其其他他国国家家,比比如如(such as)南南非非,人人们也也说英英语。目目前前在在中中国国学学习英英语的的人人数数正正在在迅迅速速增增长。事事实上上,中中国国可可能能拥有有世世界界上上最最多多的的英英语学学习者者。中中国国英英语会会发展展出出自自己己的的特特色色吗?这只只能能由由时间来回答了。来回答了。2021/8/11 星期三642021/8/11 星期三65

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