高中英语 unit 3 Celebration 2.Parties课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、2.Parties2021/8/11 星期三1.短语翻译1热烈地接待某人_【答案】give a warm reception to2向某人申请某物 _【答案】make an application to sb.for sth.3工薪阶层 _【答案】the salaried class4向某人祝贺 _【答案】congratulate sb.on sth.2021/8/11 星期三25决不，任何时候都不 _【答案】at no time6曾经；一度 _【答案】at one time7盼望；期待 _【答案】look forward to8将某物应用于某物 _【答案】apply sth.to sth.9

2、在65岁时 _【答案】at(the age of)sixtyfive10邀请某人做某事 _【答案】invite sb.to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三3.短语运用put up；dress up；operate on；carry on；contribute to；take part in；even if；as well；a bit of；as soon a 11_I have money，I wont lend any to a lazy bone.【答案】Even if12An increase in the price of drugs has _the rising cost

3、 of medical care.【答案】contributed to13When I arrived there，the wounded Girl _in the hospital.【答案】was being operated on14_you_the sports meet of our school last year?【答案】Did；take part in2021/8/11 星期三415The young man_with the business and managed well after his fathers death.【答案】carried on16They are go

4、ing to_a fence between the two houses.【答案】put up17You might_go to live in the countryside with your parents.【答案】as well18_carelessness while driving，and you may fall into the deep valley.【答案】A bit of2021/8/11 星期三519I promise to give you a hand_I finish my homework.【答案】as soon as20In the past，people

5、made big bonfires and_as angles，devils，saints and witches to celebrate All Souls Day【答案答案】dressed up2021/8/11 星期三6 What kind of party do you prefer?你较喜欢哪种聚会？prefer是及物动词，后面应接宾语，意为“更喜欢”(like better)。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。接名词、代词作宾语。Which would you prefer，tea or coffee?咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一种？I prefer tea

6、.我较喜欢茶。2021/8/11 星期三7 在词组prefer.to.中，to是介词，其作用是引出两个比 较对象，因此，动词prefer的宾语和介词to的宾语在形式上应一致，可以是名词、代词或动名词，不可用不定式。He said he preferred the country to the city.他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。She prefers dancing to singing.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。2021/8/11 星期三8 (1)prefer to do.rather than do.意为“宁愿做而不做”。The soldier preferred to die

7、 rather than give in before the enemy.这位战士在敌人面前宁死不屈。(2)prefer还可接that引导的宾语从句，也可接复合宾语，即prefer sb.to do.“更希望某人干”。Id prefer you not to go there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。We prefer that they(should)do it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用另一种方法去做。2021/8/11 星期三9 1.Rather than take a bus，he preferred_home.AwalkBwalkingCt

8、o walk Dto walking【解析】考查句型：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三10 We only invite family and friends.我们只邀请家人和朋友们 invite 为及物动词，作“邀请”解。invite sb.to dinner请某人吃饭invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事Did you invite Mr Wang to your birthday party?邀请王先生参加你的生日晚会了吗？2021/8/11 星期三11 inviting adj.诱人的invi

9、tation n邀请，请帖I was then really attracted by the inviting meal.我当时确实被那诱人的美餐给迷住了。2.I wont go to the assembly unless_.Ainvite BinvitedCbeing invited Dam invited【解析】在unless I am invited中省略了一定的句子成分。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三12 My father made a really funny speech about life starting at sixtyfive，and he thanked e

10、veryone for bringing him a present.我父亲做了一场关于“生活从65岁起步”的十分有趣的讲演，并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢。starting at sixtyfive是动名词短语，在句中作介词about的宾语，life是其逻辑主语。这种结构叫做动名词的复合结构，即：物主代词或名词所有格动词ing形式，其中代词或名词与动名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。动名词复合结构在句中作主语或宾语等。Li Mings being late for school made his teacher angry.李明上学迟到了，这令老师很生气。2021/8/11 星期三13 在现代英

11、语，特别在口语中，复合结构作宾语时名词所有 格常用普通格，物主代词也通常用人称代词宾格代替(但在句中作主语时除外)。Do you mind my/me coming late for the film?你介意我看电影迟到吗？3.What made you so excited?_.AMy sons passing the examBBecause my son passed the examCBecause of my son passing the examDMy son will pass the exam【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三14 I am getting a job wi

12、th good salary.我就要找到一份高薪水的工作了。salary n薪水He gets a good salary，but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的工资待遇很好，但他总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。2021/8/11 星期三15 salary，wage，pay，income与fee用法比较：(1)salary按月支付，常直接拨入领取者的银行账户内。(2)wage按星期(有时按日)发放，通常为现款，常用复数形式。(3)pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资。(4)income是最普通用词，

13、可指挣来的收入，也可指并非挣来的收入。(5)fee是对职业性的服务所支付的报酬，如付给律师、医生等的报酬。My wages are 100 dollars a week.我的工资是每周100美元。The family lived upon a small income.这家人靠微薄的收入生活。2021/8/11 星期三16 4.Professional people and those who work in offices receive a_.Asalary BwageCfee Dincome【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三17 Someone is going to get marr

14、ied.有人打算要结婚了。marry vt.嫁，娶；把女儿嫁给某人，直接跟嫁、娶的对象，此时marry是终止性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，不能和with连用。表示“把某人嫁给某人”，要用marry sb.to sb.结构。在非正式文体中，“结婚”常用be/get married to sb.，get married表示动作，be married表示状态，其中to不换成with。I am going to marry John.我要和约翰结婚了。Mr Brown wanted to marry his daughter to a rich man.布朗先生要把他的女儿嫁给一个有钱人。2021/

15、8/11 星期三18 marry还可作vi.。She married well.她嫁了个有钱人。John married late in life.约翰年龄很大才结婚。5.My sister_Tom for 3 years.Ahas married Bhas got married toChas been married to Dhas married with【解析】be married表状态，可以和表一段时间的状语连用。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三19 Congratulations！祝贺你！congratulation单独使用时，通常用复数形式。offer/send ones c

16、ongratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事Ive just got a pass in the examination.我考试刚刚通过了。Congratulations！祝贺你！We offered our congratulations on her success.我们对她的成功表示祝贺。2021/8/11 星期三20 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.祝贺，向某人道贺She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。I congratulated myself on

17、my good fortune.我为自己的好运气感到高兴。6.My daughter has won the competition?Congratulations!_.ANo，no，she is nothingBOh，thank youCSometimes she is intelligentDYou are right【解析】对于他人的祝贺应表示感谢，故应选B。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三21.单项填空1Has your mother_from work so far?AcameBdied Csuffered Dretired【解析】句意为：到目前为止，你妈妈退休了吗？reti

18、re from从退休，符合题意。come from来自；die from因而死；suffer from遭受。【答案】D2The train is arriving soon，the_ team whose task is to welcome the foreign guests should get ready for it.Areception BcelebrationCtradition Dcongratulation2021/8/11 星期三22【解析】句意为：列车就要进站，请接车组做好迎接外宾的准备。reception接待；celebration庆祝，庆典；tradition传统，惯

19、例；congratulation祝贺。由题意可知A项正确。【答案】A3All of us must attend the meeting_tomorrow morning.Aon time Bat timesCat the same time Dfrom time to time【解析】句意为：明天上午我们都要准时参加会议。on time准时，符合题意。at times有时；at the same time同时；from time to time不时。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三234As we all know，all living things_the sun for their

20、growth.Ainsist on Bdepend onCconnect to Dcome on【解析】句意为：众所周知，万物生长都要依靠太阳。depend on依靠，符合题意。insist on坚持；connect to连接；come on加油；快点。【答案】B5You may_for tickets in person or by letter.Aapply BrequestCdemand Dquestion【解析】句意为：需票者可亲自来申请，亦可来信索取。apply for意为“请求，申请”。其他选项均不与for搭配。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三246I want to cong

21、ratulate you_ _your successful performance_ _all my heart.Ain；by Bon；byCwith；with Don；with【解析】句意为：我衷心地祝贺你演出成功。congratulate sb.on sth.意为“祝贺某人某事”；with all ones heart意为“全心全意地”，均为固定搭配。【答案】D7I_pingpong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.Awill play Bhave playedCplayed Dplay【解析】现在的

22、特征或状况。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三258Taking her advice will_you a lot of trouble.Atake BavoidCspare Dsave【解析】save sb.sth.使某人免遭。【答案】D9Hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes.Alose Bwill be lostCare lost Dwill lose【解析】因job与lose逻辑上成被动关系，故A、D两项排除，又因主句用将来时，故答案为B。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三2610Would you slow down a bit，pleas

23、e？I cant_you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up to Dhold on to【解析】keep up with意为“跟得上”“不落之后”。put up“建造，举起，升起”，一般不与with连用，make up to sb.意为“讨好某人，向(女子)求爱，接近”，hold on to意为“抓住，执著于，固守”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三27.完成句子11他是一位你可以信赖的人。He is a man whom you can_ _.【答案】depend on12她年纪太小，还不能申请那份工作。She is too young to_ _ that job.【答案】apply for13他总是准时参加会议。He always comes to the meeting_ _.【答案】on time2021/8/11 星期三2814在他生日那一天，他所有的朋友都向他表示了祝贺。On his birthday all of his friends_ _ _.【答案】sent/offered their congratulations15他们为外国朋友举行了一个招待会。They_ _ _ _the foreign friends.2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31