专题 04 阅读理解（说明文）---2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题04 阅读理解（说明文）一、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core （核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are a

2、llowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly （环保的）travel activities.The nationa

3、l parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers （护 林员）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes （收入）will grow

4、a lot.Then lefs take a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （青藏高 原），is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “Chinas water tower”.Northeast China Tiger a

5、nd Leopard （豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our countrys biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flo

6、wers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. iVs win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebras blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away.

7、In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.We use the word Symbiotic （共生的）“fbr all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes its good for one and bad fbr the other. Sometimes its just good for one. Sometimes its even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some

8、 living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.23. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to.A. tell a storyB. solve a mysteryC. Introduce a subjectD. discuss a programme24. Which of the fo

9、llowing best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?A. Neighbours. B. Friends.C. Strangers.D. Partners.25. . How does the writer develop the passage?A. By showing pictures.B. By giving examples.C , By presenting reasons.D. By drawing conclusions.26. What can we infer from the passage?A.

10、 The world of living things remains to be explored.B. More actions should be taken to protect living things.C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.八、（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Studying is not always the most interesting task wi

11、thin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying. Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.Find a suitable place to study.Make sure you are in a place th

12、at is free of distraction （分心）.Distractions will actually cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying.Make a plan.Plan first. List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to

13、 play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.Mix up your topics.Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, a

14、nd English for 45 minutes. Make sure you dont spend all your time on one subject.Take notes as you go.Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook.Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the infor

15、mation once as you read it and then again as you synthesize the information to write down.27. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?A. Study.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.28. Which word is the most suitable fbr ?A. tripB. time29. The passage is mainly aboutA. how to lear

16、n different subjectsC. how to read an article in a text bookC. businessD. lunchB. how to study without getting boredD. how to choose a proper place to study九、（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Ancient art doesnt have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of th

17、e old and the new.Along the River During the Qingming FestivalWalking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital（数码的）painting. Scientists digitized（数码化）the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.T

18、he original（原先的）painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated（

19、做成动画） You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technologyand ancient art.Digital technology allows todays artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D

20、digital projection（投影）make art come alive.Dunhuang Cave PaintingsDunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.The good news is for

21、 art lovers who cannot travel and fbr the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function（功能）that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.Digitising ancient art allows

22、us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks fbr the future.30. From the passage, we can know that.A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projectionancient art allows people to explore the modern technologyB. people

23、cant go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures nowthe digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan31. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the ”?A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.B. In the digital painting, a lot

24、 of these scenes are well known.C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.32. The underlined phrase “zoom in“ means in Chinese.A.使（镜头）抬高B.使（镜头）拉近C.使（镜头）俯视D.使（镜头）远离From the passage, we can infbr（推断）that.A. s

25、tudying ancient art as much as possible is very necessarygood art must combine modem technology and ancient artB. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technologymore valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future33. Which of the followin

26、g can be the best title of the passage?A. Enjoying Ancient ArtB. Protecting Modem TechnologyC , Digitising Ancient ArtD. Understanding Modem Technology十、（2022江苏苏州中考真题）All aboard! Lefs take a ride on the worlds highest railway-the Qinghai-Tibet Railway （青藏铁 路）.Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get read

27、y for the trip of a lifetime.Were leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope （藏羚 羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey, lefs learn about this ama

28、zing railway. Its truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the worlds highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the worlds highest tunnel （隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunn

29、el ever built on permafrost （冻土）.As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of theoxygen which we are used to breathing. But dont be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times

30、. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude （海拔）made the task difficult because

31、 there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology （敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible

32、 influence on nature.All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.34. Where are the passengers?A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a ship.D. On a plane.35. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?A. By telling

33、a story.B. By using a designers words.C. By introducing its world records.D. By comparing the present with the past.36. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.37. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?A. The changing ground

34、. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather.十一、（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark （鲸鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium （水族馆）a

35、t Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a

36、lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins （鳍）. The mouth and gills （包思）can also open and close like a sharks. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors （传感器），multipoint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in al

37、l directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,“ said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors/ he said.“We have built multiple ki

38、nds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so fhrj Fang added. Our robots are to serve three purposes-to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic （水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks

39、such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection/5“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals （哺乳动物），for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwa

40、ter salvage and mineral prospecting J he said.38. The whale shark on display is.A. the worlds first robotB. the largest living fisha 7.4-meter-long sharkD. a robotic shark39. What does the underlined word “biomimeticin Paragraph 5 mean?A.仿生的B.虚拟的C.杂交的D.变异的Which of the following is TRUE according to

41、the passage?A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals fbr display in parks. 42. What

42、does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. The limits of the aquatic robots.B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.C. The progress in making aquatic robots.D. The steps to developing aquatic robots.十二、（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are

43、a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses（苔葬）and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails （香蒲）and reeds（芦

44、苇）are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. Ifs not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big cro

45、codiles便器 鱼）looking fbr their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally durin

46、g their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland systemcan also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore undergroundwater supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared

47、 since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.43. According to Paragraph 2,

48、what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.45. . What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will happen if wetlands disappear?C , What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals l