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1、总述总述题型结构题型结构作文2015 年 12 月作文 1For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.“ You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 18

2、0 words.作文 2For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.“ You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.作文 3Fo

3、r this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120

4、words but no more than 180 words.2015 年 6 月题目： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and comment on parents role in their childrens growth. You should write at least 150

5、words but no more than 180 words。“Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice。” 学英语四级写作评分标准简单来说，是以下几条：14 分 文章切题。文字通顺，条理清楚，无重大语言错误，仅有个别小错。 11 分 文章切题。文字通顺，条理清楚，但有少量语言错误。 8 分 基本切题。有些地方表达不清，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有 一些是严重错误。 5 分 基本切题。思想表达不清，连贯性差，有较多的语言严重错误。2 分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分有错误，且多数为严重错误。详

6、细具体的定义为:考生在考试时应该明确作文的评分标准，根据大纲规定，短文的评分标准是：1正确表达思想；2意义连贯；3无重大语法错误。这三者是互补的，但又各有侧重。为评分的方便，国家考题组又将评分原 则归纳为八个字，即“总体评分”和“综合评判”，并作了相应的解释。前者 指的是“阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分”。 后者指的是“要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语 清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍， 用词和造句是否清楚确切地表达思想”。根据这八个字，又将阅卷标准分为五 等：2 分，5 分，8 分，11 分及 14 分，每

7、一等都可上下浮动一分，各等的具体 标准如下：2 分-条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为 严重错误。5 分-基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8 分-基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯；但语言错误较多，其中有 少量的严重错误。11 分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14 分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本无语言错误。除了以上五个主要标准之外，评分时还考虑以下三个因素：l白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给零 分。2. 字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89 个词扣 1 分，7l-80

8、个词扣 2 分，61-70 个词扣 3 分，51 一 60 个词扣 4 分，不足 50 个词最多只给 5 分)。所计字数不包括卷面 上已给主题句。3只写一段者 0-4 分，只写两段者 0-9 分。 请看这个句子首先我祝大家更快乐更健康。Above of all I congratulate all the students happier than before, body is healthier.You give me stop.听力听力【新题型变化说明新题型变化说明】自 2016 年 6 月考试起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考 试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如

9、下：四级：四级：1.取消短对话；2.取消短文听写；3.新增短篇新闻（3 段），每段设置 23 个小题，共 7 题，每小题 1 分， 新闻长度 130190 词；4.长对话（2 段）由原来的共 7 题调整为共 8 题，每小题 1 分，对话长度 不变；5.短文理解（3 段）题型不变，分值由原来的每小题 1 分调整为每小题 2 分；6.考试时间考试时间由原来的 35 分钟减为 25 分钟。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：在西方的文化里，女性是受到绝对尊重的，所以提醒大家，在做听力的时候一 定要留意的一点是：文中出现的观点如果是针对女性的，一般都会比较正面， 也就是我们所说的 positive.

10、如果是是针对男士的，一般都会比较负面，也就 是 negative2010 年 6 月四级的听力题来验证一下。我们先看第 1 题的四个选项：1.A)He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B)He has difficulty understanding the book.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.D)He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2. A)She will drive the man to the

11、supermarket.B)The man should buy a car of his own.C)The man neednt go shopping every week.D)She can pick the man up at the grocery store.3 A)Get more food and drinks.B)Ask his friend to come over.C)Tidy up the place.D)Hold a party.II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this s

12、ection, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the co

13、rresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts se

14、t off by a Somali group in Ugandas capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its

15、goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news

16、item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers complaints.B) Environmentalists protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are

17、 no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both t

18、he conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are base

19、d on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grands friend.10. A) The

20、public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.B) Mr. Grands personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.C) Provide details of their products and services.D) Send a comprehensive description of their

21、work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.B) Journalist. D) Typist.13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.C) A new railway under construction.D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.14. A) In

22、news weeklies. C) In newspapers Sunday editions.B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.Section CDirections: In t

23、his section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding let

24、ter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.C) She is the most loved African novelist of all

25、 times.D) She is the most influential author since the 1930s.17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.18. A) She is a relative of Morrisons. C) She is a skilled storyteller.B) She is a slave from Africa. D)

26、She is a black woman.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.20. A) They enjoy giving g

27、ifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow many specific rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C) We must learn how

28、to give gifts before going abroad.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.B) She developed a strong interest in finance.C) She learned to write for financial

29、newspapers.D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She made a wise investment in real estate.24. A) She was dishonest in business

30、dealings.B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.C) She abused animals including her pet dog.D) She was extremely mean with her money.25. A) She carried on her familys tradition.B) She made huge donations to charities.C) She built a hospital with her mothers money.D) She made a big fortune from

31、wise investments.Tape Script of Listening Comprehension越来越重视真实听力水平,技巧性降低。Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a que

32、stion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an ex

33、plosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happ

34、ened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the gr

35、ound beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Ugandas police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names

36、 on the British High Street. Its been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the companys decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token 1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has bee

37、n Britains slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers

38、.Many of the store groups 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new

39、s item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. Thats due in part to the removal of many of the capitals old-fashioned b

40、lack and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old on

41、es to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they dont have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra busines

42、s in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why d

43、o customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the

44、 best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneW: Morning, this is TGC.M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?W: Whos calling,

45、 please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company, LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. I would like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss

46、ways in which we could help TGC protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: Hes very busy for the next few days then hell be away in New York. So its difficult to give you a ti

47、me.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: Youre speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, Im sorry he wont be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send u

48、s details of your products and services, together with references from other companies and then well contact you.M: Yes, thats very kind of you. I have your address.W: Very good, Mr.M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you. Goodb

49、ye.W: Bye.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What do we learn about the womans company?9. What do we learn about the man?10. What is the womans position in her company?11. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation TwoM: Youre going to wear out the computers keyboard!W: Oh, hi.M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: Its nearly midnight.W: Really? I didnt know it was so late.M: