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1、Language Focus8BU1L1have(any/no)idea:(用于疑问或否定,后接宾语从句)Do you have any idea if Li Ming is present at the press conference?=Do you knowHe has no idea how to improve his English.=He doesnt know我一点儿也不明白你的意思。(mean)有人知道他住在哪里吗?I have no idea what you mean.Does anyone know where he lives?use to doe.g.use Eng
2、lish to communicate with othersbe used to dobe used to doingused to do1.Shanghai _(曾经是)a small fishing village.2.The dictionary _(用来帮助)us with our study.3.He _(习惯慢跑)in the morning.used to beis used to helpis used to joggingnearly(adv.)=almost;not quite;not completely表示数量或程度的近似海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。他几乎和他父亲一
3、样高。故事发生在差不多5000年前。瓶子几乎是空的。The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the earths surface.The story took place nearly 5000 years ago.The bottle is nearly empty.He is nearly as tall as his father.abroad(adv.)=in or to a foreign countrybe/go/travel/live abroadimport cheap food from abroadFor a holiday abroa
4、d,you need a valid passport.他在国外留学了一年半。He studied abroad for one year and a half.widely(adv.)=by a lot of people;in or to many placesbe widely used/read/thought/accepteda widely-held beliefHe has travelled widely in Asia.这位著名作家的小说广为流传。(widely)widen(v.)=to become wider;to make sth.widerwiden the road
5、Her eyes widened in surprise.width(n.)The bridge is nearly 10 meters in width.=10 meters wideThe novels of the famous writer are widely read.present(adj.)=(1)happening now 现在的e.g.a list of all club members,past and present We do not have any information at the present time.=(2)be in a particular pla
6、ce在场,出席e.g.Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child.(opp)be absent有近200人在会议现场。There are nearly 200 people present at the conference.Nearly 200 people are present at the conference.Translation1.足球是世界上最广泛流行的运动之一。(widely)2.王教授参加了在日本召开的联合国关于环境保护的会议。(attend a conference on)3.我的兄弟以前从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。(findexciting)4.你知道大英博物馆每天何时向公众开放?(haveidea)5.世界上将近70%的广播电视台使用英语播出节目。(nearly)