新高考英语一轮总复习学案必修1UNIT4EARTHQUAKES.docx

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1、必修 1 Unit4EarthquakesPart 1重点单词分类识记单词一用时少功效高核 心 单 词记全记牢用准用活1 .burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2. million n, 百万3. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭6. damage n. & vt. 损失; 损害7. ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8. trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9. electricity n. 电；电流；电学10. sincerely adv, 真诚地；真挚地11. disas

2、ter n.灾难；灾祸12. reporter n.记者13. title n.标题；头衔；资格品句填词1. （2020新高考山东卷）Millions of lives have been destroyed（破坏;毁坏）by the slow drying up of the sea.2. .（2020-江苏卷）We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity（电）.3

3、. . I sincerely（真诚地）hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.4. The earthquake did damage（损害）to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.5. With so many miners buried（bury）under the mine, none of the rescue workers would st

4、op to have a rest.6. Judging（judge）from their speeches, Chinese leaders are increasingly anxious about air and water pollution.拓展单词1 .nation n.民族；国家；国民f national 。力.民族的；国家的；国民的 -nationality n. 国籍2 . shock vt&沅.（使）震惊;震动 .休 克；打击；震惊f shocking 力.令人震 惊的f shocked。步感到震惊的用所给词的适当形式填空1 .（2020新高考山东卷）The tests

5、show that the social environment is extremely（extreme）influential when were making decisions.2 . After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in thewhicharousedpublicattention.(4)Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown, largequantitiesofsoilare(be)beingwashedaway

6、.再写美I微写作我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置许多新书，所以我写信推荐一些书。Iveheardthatourschoollibraryisplanningto buy a number of new books, solamwritingtorecommendsomebooks.错误！佳句背诵Inaddition,thereareagreatnumberoffamousartistswhosemasterpieceswillbeonexhibition.(2017-全国卷 H 书 面表达)止匕外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。句型公式： too.to太而不能,表示否定意义I先练会I单句语法填

7、空（教材P26）In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。(2019-浙江卷满分作文)WeaHknowthatexerciseisgoodforus , butsometimesitseemstoohardto leave(leave)thesofa.(2)Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.(3)Youcantbetoocarefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.再写美I微写作没有

8、你的及时帮助，我不可能取得这样的进步。我无法用语言来表达我对你的感激之 情。(2019浙江卷HI满分作文)Withoutyourtimelyhelp，Icouldnthavemadesuchprogress.Nowordsarestrongenoughto conv6y how grateful I amtoyou.,(l )too+6”a而.(forsb.)+todosth.表示否定的意义,意为“太而不能”。(2)当tooto用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 等时, 不定式表示肯定

9、意义。(3)can!t/cannever. .too. .再怎么也不过分。6z4/./6z.enough(forsb.)todosth.M 怎么也不过分。佳句背诵Inmyview, theproblemistoodif行cultforhertosolve.依我看来,问题对她来说太 难解决了。句型公式 s Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif.(t某人来说)似乎/好像|先练会|单句语法填空(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到 了世界末日！Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandeve

10、nlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhehad been scolded(scold)bysomeoneelse.Heopenedhismouthasifto say(say)something.Thetennisplayerislyingonthefloorasifhurt(hurt)badly.wwg微写作我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMountT

11、aias if it were yesterday. ,(1)如果从句表示的情况 是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：haddone与将来事实相反:would/could.+do(3)如asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句 主语和be动词。I 佳句背诵 Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky! Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Letshurryup.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，

12、咱们快一点。句型公式：aH.not=notaH表示部分否定(教材P26)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。先练会|单句语法填空/补全句子Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.(2)Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews, butnone of them was exciting(没有个是有趣的).Ifsimpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenot all of them a】e fit for them(并非所有的人都适合这项工

13、作).再写美I句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthatnot all the students in our school take physical exerciseintheirsparetiA】ecentsu】veyshowsthatall the students in our school dont take physical exeiciseintheirspare time.,(1)英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, alw

14、ays, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意 思。英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, noone, nowhere 等表否定意 义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。雇包苴15_OurEnglishteacherisexcellent, butshecanhelpeveryoneintheclassinSOminutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。短语句式二维练多维度练技能维度维度固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1

15、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.(2020- 浙 江 卷 7 月 )Ihadtotakeaction ,solpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhimawaywiththepepperspray(胡椒喷 雾片(J ), butfinallyfailed.2 . Whenthegamefinallyended, bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks， tootiredtomove.3 . Schoolstarted, butlfeltmorenervousasiflwere(be)inaforeigncountrynow.4 . J

16、imenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope, notthinkinghewouldendupwiththefirstprize.5 . SanFranciscolayinruinseventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.6 . Theterriblyfrighteningaccidentcausedseveraldeaths， leavinghimseriouslyinjured(injure).维度补全句子/词汇升级/同义句转换1 . 一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他

17、们是这世界上仅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating talkingandlaughingloudlyas if they weie the only people in the world.2 .我不能和你一起去书店，因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。ThereasonwhylcantgotothebookstorewithyouisthatFmtoo weak to walk out ofmybedroom.3 . Themeetingwasfinishedandhesetdownmanykeypoints.f Thementingwas at an end

18、andhesetdownmany key points.f Themeetingcame to an endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.4 . Allbodylanguagedoesnmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries， suchasnodding.Not all body language means the same thingindifferentcountries, suchasnodding.阅读完形提分练词义理解维度1生词生义1 .（2019-全国卷I ）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearp

19、opulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-l 980s , andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.zJO2 . （2019江苏卷阅读 B）Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack, leavingbehindavasthole， thecaldera.几裂缝3 .（2017-北京卷完形）Shecouldntunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutsh

20、elterorenoughfood.AL 处维度2熟词生义1 .（2017-全 国 卷 H 阅 读B） We wererespectfulofcraft（技）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.M2ML2 （2017- 全 国 卷 I 语 法 填空 ）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（ 吃 点Obetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However, becarefulnottogotoext

21、remes.K提能提能话题与高考写作（自然灾害）用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某地发生地震后，许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信，表达你的感激 之情。Dearsir/madam,Fmwritingto 1 .express my thanks for your timely rescue（表 达 你 对 我 们 及 时的救 助）， withoutwhichmylifecouldnhavereturnedtonormal.Afewdaysago , anextremelyfrighteninge

22、arthquakestruckmyhometown ， which2.1eft a great number of houses in ruins（ 使 大 量 的 房 屋 沦 为 废 墟 ）andcompletelydestroyedmyhouse.Shockedtofindeverythingburiedunderthefallenhouses ， 13.burst into tears/burst out crying（ 突 然 哭 起 来 ）.AsfarasIcanjudge ， 4.it seemed as if the world was at an end（世界好 像到了 末日）

23、.Thankfully , strangersasyouare，youhavedoneeveryhinginyourpowerto5.help me have a shelter to live in（ 帮 我 有 住 b）andenoughfoodandwatertosurviveon.Therefore, Icantexpressmygratitudetoomuch.Yours,LiHua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧!进入“高考提能练（四）”，去收获希望，体脸成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订!3. injure ”.损害； 伤害f injury

24、 n. 伤 害；损害f injured 力.受伤的4. frighten ”.使惊吓;吓唬f frightened .受惊的；受恐吓的f frightening adj.令人恐惧的5. congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺 词一congratulate ”.祝贺6.sincerely adv,真诚地；真挚地 f sincere 力.真诚的;真挚的7. extreme adj.极度的-extremely adv. 极度地8. judge n.裁判员；法官 ”.断定； 判断；判决f judgementn看法，意见； 判断力；判决9. dirt n.污垢；泥土f dirty。力.脏的,

25、 肮脏的dark, (frighten)3. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting coogratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)4. Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injuries were not serious, not life threatening.(in

26、jure)5. We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)阅读单词1. .earthquake n.地震2. crack n. 裂缝；僻啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂3. smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的4. farmyard n.农场；农家5. pipe n. 管；导管6. event n.事件；大事7. dam九 水坝；堰堤8. canal n. 运河；水道9. steam n. 蒸汽；水汽10. survivor n. 幸存者;生还者；残存物11. brick n. 砖

27、；砖块12. track n. 轨道；足迹;痕迹13. shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14. outline n, 要点；大纲；轮廓15. headline n.报刊的大字标题处单元主题语块背诵人与自然之自然灾害1. inharmonywithnature与自然和谐共处rebuildone!shome重建某人的家园2. makejointefforts 共同努力takeactiontohelpthelocalsoutofthedisaster采取措施帮助当地人渡过灾难rescuework救灾工作3. strickendistrict/area 受灾地区destroythewhole

28、city 摧毁整个城市4. returntonormal恢 复正常washawaybridges 冲垮桥梁5. loseonespreciouslife 失去宝贵生命naturaldisasters 自然灾害6. buildashelter建造避难所inurgentneedof迫切需要7. wipeoutthewholevillage 摧毁了整个村庄8. escapefromdanger 逃离危险9. . theextremelackofwater, foodandelectricity 极度缺乏水、食物和电 therewasaburstofapplause.当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一

29、阵掌声。(l)burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;(2)burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。minm U毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟；儿(使)毁坏；成为废墟单句语法填空Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobutruins(ruin).(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday, theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.再写美I句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。Hemadeamistake, which rui

30、nnd the chanceofgoingabroad.(定语从句)Hemadeamistake， ruining the chanceofgoingabroad.(分 词作犬语)(l)lie/beinruins 成为废墟bereducedtoruins 沦为废墟(2)fallintoruin 毁灭,毁坏ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinonehealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉JBlli_Nomatterhowfamousabrandis, itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个品牌多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者

31、的信任它就有可能会毁灭。injure损害；伤害单句语法填空Toourrelief, uptonowthejnjured(injure)inthecrashhavebeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjured(injure)intheearthquake.再写美I句式升级(3)Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured, solcanlgowithyouasplanned.f With my left foot seriously

32、injured, Icangowithyouasplanned.Cwith 复合结构)injured/.受伤的getinjured 受伤theinjured 伤员(2)injury儿伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninj ury/doaninj ury tosb .伤 害某人W Twaswearingaseatbelt.TfThadnbeenwearingone, Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。bury埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入单句语法填空(2017-天津卷书面表达)Thoughburied(bury)inbookst

33、hesedays , Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.(2)Hesankintoachair, burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.再写美I句多译他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)Becauseheburied himself in/was buried inhisbooks, hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.Burying himself in his books, hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词短语

34、作状 语)Buried in his books, hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)错误!埋头于；专心于(2)buryone,sfaceinoneshands 双手掩面佳 句背诵 Shesatontheground, buriedinthought.她坐在地上，陷入沉思。|联想发散表示“专心于：致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedto； belostin；(3)beengagedin；beabsorbedin； focus/concentrateon。judge此断定；判断；判决.裁判员；法官单句语法填空(2018江 )Theec

35、onomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judge). Judging(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedontjudgeamanbY/frornhislooks. (2018-江苏卷)Apparently,blindlyfollowingothefsadvicewillaffectourownjudgmentCjudge).再写美I微写作我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。Fmwritingtoinvite you to be a

36、 judgeatourEnglishSpeechComesttobeheldinourschoolonJuK el5.(Djudgefrom/by从来判断asfaraslcanjudge据我判断，我认为(2)j udgingby/from.根据判断(3)judgment九看法；判断力；判决JBlli_AsfarasIcanjudge, hewillrefusetomakeajudgmentaboutthepresentsituation.据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。I名师指津judgingfrom/by表示“从来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句 子主语和时态的影响。单词三维练多维度

37、练技能维度II词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换.(2020- 全 国 卷 IH)Astotheplay ,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles,facialexpressions(express),logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.1 (2020-天津oneswasshockedCshocwhenshesaidthatshedidntactuallymindbeingcheated.2 . Whenwolveseatotheranimals, theyusuallykilltheveryyoung, ort

38、hesickandinjured(injure).3 . Onarrivingthere， weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.4 . Eversincewatercameintothecellphone， ithasbecomecompletelyuseless(use).维度动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwas rescued(rescue).1. Judging(ju

39、dge)fromtheresponseoftheaudience theperformancewasquiteasuccess.2. Hishousewas destroyed(destroy)intheeailhquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.3. . Trapped(trap)intheruins, thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude, waitingpatientlytoberescued.4. .(2018-全国卷II )Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowoke(wake)upearlyforex

40、ercisesIeptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedint heevening.维度固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1 .OnseeingtheChinesevolleyballteamappearedonthestagetheaudienceburstoutcheering(cheer).2 . Itisuselesspersuading(persuade)himtogiveuptheplan, sodon*twastetime.3 .Asldidnknowanybodyatthepartythehostesscametomyrescueb

41、yintroducingmetoafewguests.4 . ThehouseissuiToundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehousefromthewind.5 . Weshouldlearntoexpressourselves(we)well, whichisanimportantpartofeducation. Part短语和句式语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高记全记牢用准用活1. .right away立亥U; 马上2. think little/nothing of以为没什么了不起3. at_an_end结束；终结选用左栏短语填空1. Im sorry

42、that I forgot to bring your medicine downstairs; Ill go upstairs and get it right_away.仿写用活句式一造佳句表达高4. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪5. dig out掘出；发现6. a(great)number of许多； 大里的7. ludging from从判断8. be trapped in陷入9. be proud of 以而自彖10. be_ buried in埋头于2. . They think little of the difficulties and setbacks on thei

43、r way forward.3. There were a number of children playing on the playground when we arrived.4. Today*s hard work is at an end and we now have time for a short rest.5. The soldiers were working hard to dig out the people who were trapped in the fallen buildings.单元句式会写1 .句式：tooto太而不能 ，表不否定意义教材：In the f

44、armyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃 食。2 .句式：It seemed/seems(to sb.)that/as if(对 某人来说)似乎/好像教材：It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！3 .句式：leave+兵语+兵补”使处于某状态”教材：Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千

45、上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。4 .句式：all.notnot all.表小部分否定教材：All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望 都破灭了。单元主题佳句背诵自然灾害1. Last week, severe haze struck my hometown, making it too dark to see anything.上周，我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾，使得天 空暗的看不见。2. So far, the earthquake has killed about 1, 000 people and has left thousands of injured. 到目前为止，地震已造成约1 000人死亡，数 千人受伤。3. The sn