新高考英语一轮总复习提能练（十九）必修4UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE.docx

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1、高考提能练（十九）必修4Unit4BodylanguageI .阅读理解A（2020.安徽省部分重点中学高三联考）RememberVitaminwaters free of rolling screens for a yearchallengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$ 100，000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.Vitaminwa

2、termadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousan dsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones, butintheend, theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasEIanaMug dan, a29 year oldfictionwriterfr

3、omQueens, New York.Eightmonthsintothechallenge, sheclaims，ithasbeenafreeandeyeopeningexperiencethatshowsheijusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherea retimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone, sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesntwanttogobackto

4、dayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit, andwasobsessed withsocialmedia. Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhavei maginedthembefore. Manypeopledidmeafavor.However, once, lalmostgetstranded（被滞 留的） intheSeaTacAirportbecausethephone

5、numberLdwrittendownwaswrong,andlhadnowayofreferrngtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme, n theyoungwritersaid. Anothertime,hercafs “checkenginelightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.ShecouldnuseherphoneGPS, orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearby

6、carrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesi tuations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshellkeepitforanotherfourmonths.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 ElanaMugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用 手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。1. Whatthechallenge “ free of rolling screens fo

7、r a year” ？A. Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B , Peoplelivingatelephone freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C. Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D. Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.D考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的 uchallengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesfora

8、wholeyearwillwin$ 100, 000?”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。2. Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart ,obsessed with“ inparagraph2?A satisfiedwithB. accustomedtoC. addictedtoD. popularwithC考查词义猜测。根据第二段画线短语所在句中的 shereallydoesnwanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofth

9、enightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且 还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相衔接，由此可以推测出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常 迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。3. WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A. Itfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B. Itunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C. Itunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D. Itsd

10、ifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before”以及本段所列举的事例 可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。4 . WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A. Shecouldnlivewithoutasm

11、artphone.B Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C. Shehasnotwonthegrand$ 100, OOOprizeyet.D Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的shell keep it for another four months”可知, ElanaMugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。B(2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟)Headsup! Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesarea

12、safetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescau sedbyablowtothehead.“ Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropri ateguidelinesareinplace, wecanr

13、educethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon, whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk , “ saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr. ， M.D., inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonas possible.Then, theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctofswritt

14、enapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsagespecificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforathletesw hohaveconcussions.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(仓 U伤 的 ) braininjurycausedbyabump, blow,oijolttotheheadorhittothebo

15、dythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofm ovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅 J.Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetweenl.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrec reationrelatedactivitiesoccur

16、intheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforlnjuryResearchandPolicyshowed thatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA,snewguideliness houldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的 指导方针。5 . WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A Toraisesafetystandardso

17、fsports.B Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “ the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知， 美国医学会制定 新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。6 . Wh

18、atshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A Avoidusingthehead.B Leavethefieldforever.C Gettreatmentintime.D. Switchtoanothersport.C考 查推 理 判 断。 根据 第 三 段 中 的 “ Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspo ssible.Then, theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoct

19、orswrittenapproval, 可能有脑震荡 的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加 体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。7 . Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A Whataconcussionis.8 Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C. HowtheCDCworks.D Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.A考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“ aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤 的)backandforth”可知，本段主要介绍

20、了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体 撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。8 . Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A. RulesforSaferPlayB. SportslnjuriesintheU. S.C. AdvicetoAthletesD. NewPoliciesforDoctorsA考查标题判断。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association（AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the d

21、anger of concussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导 方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。II .完形填空（2020烟台市高考诊断性测试）Mytwinsister ， Dawn , bomwithcerebralpalsy（月齿瘫）， hastowearbraces（背 r|T）onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick, oftencausingpeopleto 1 andpoint. 2 Dawnand wasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetheri

22、ntotroubletoherbeingbornmentall yandphysicallydisabled.Whenlturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas 4 enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshet hrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook 5 thewayIviewedmyd isabledsister.Thereweremanybaby 6 ofDawnandmedressedalike， th

23、eonly 7：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclos ely ,youcouldseethe 8 inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout：wewere 9 eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“ Pmsohappytohaveatwinsister ,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme 10 . “ Lookingback, Irea

24、lizedhow 11 Ihadbeen! IhadneverputmyselfinDawnshoes! Feeling 12 , Icriedmyselftosleep.Later, Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher 13 likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawns 14. Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare 15 , lamtheotherhalfofher andsheismyworld.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态

25、度的转变。1. A plainB. wanderC. stareD. envyC根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。2. A.hateB. pityC. disturbD. warnA根据上文可知，因为姐姐患有脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作者开始讨厌 (hate)姐姐。3. A.putupwithB. makeuseofC. keeptrackofD. getbackatD因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。getbackatsb.向某人报复”符合 语境。putupwith “容忍，忍受；makeuseof “利用；

26、keeptrackof ”与保持联系”。4. A.patientB. oldC. cleverD. confidentB当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，能知道是非。故 选 oldo 5. A.formedB. changedC. explainedD. confirmedB由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而改变了作者对残疾 姐姐的看法。6. A.picturesB.clothesC. toysD.storiesA由下文中的One picture stood out”可知选 A。7. A.problemB.spotlightC. similar

27、ityD.differenceD由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作者看起来很小和 安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。8. A.courageB. disappointmentC. painD. concernC由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼里的痛苦(pain)。 因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。B. supportingD. praising9 A.huggingC. comfortingA根据下文中的hugged her like in the picture”可知选 A。10. A.improveB.thinkC

28、. laughD.surviveC由语境可知，空处与cry对应，故选C。11. A.rudeB.selfishC. responsibleD. innocentB回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己非常的自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes也是提示。selfish 自私的。12. A.helplessB. unhappyC. desperateD. ashamedD作者此时幡然悔悟，此前对姐姐太无情，所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。13. A.politelyB.seriouslyC. tightlyD.purposelyC作者亲

29、吻了姐姐并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。14. A.protectorB.assistantC. educatorD.consultantA由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成了姐姐的保护人 (protector) o 15. A.irreplaceableB. undefeatableC. unimaginableD. inseparableD由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者和姐姐是不可分 离的(inseparable)。III .语法填空(2020太原市高三年级模拟试题一)Astogarlicandrawonion , youmightwa

30、nttoavoidtheiraftereffects ,butmanyofthesel. (positive)unfriendlyfoodsaregoodforyou.Infact,，thespecialoilstheycontain3.(absorb) intoyourbloodstreamandyoubreathe4.(they) outuntilthefoodsareremovedfromyourbody.Despiteallthisyoushouldeatthem.Thosewhoaddgarlicandonionstofoodneed5.(little) saltthanthosew

31、hodonot.Soit,s6.healthieralternative , saysRebeccaValle , adietitianatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.,suckingonamintorsippingpeppermintteawillalsohelp.ButrememberlO.(see) yourdoctorifyourbadbreathcontinues.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处，以及去除吃它们之后所 留下的难闻的味道的方法。1 .解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词unfriendly”要用副词，故填po

32、sitively,意为“真 的，确实”。答案：positively.解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto为固定搭配，意为“促成，造成，符合语境。 答案：to2 .解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语 thespecialoils与absorb之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知， 此处也应用一般现在时；又主语为复数形式，故填areabsorbed。beabsorbedinto意为被吸 收进o答案：areabsorbed.解析：考查代词。作动词“breathe”的宾语要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 答案：them3 .解析：

33、考查比较级。根据本句中的“than”和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式, 表示“需要较少的盐”。答案：less4 .解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较健康的选择”，且healthier的发音以辅音音素 开头，故要用不定冠词a。答案：a5 .解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有 many修饰，故此处disease是可数名词，应用其复数形式。答案：diseases6 .解析：考查动名词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾 语，故此处填offend的动名词形式offending。答案：offending7 .解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中 作主语，先行词是“the things”,指物，故应用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。答案：that/which8 .解析：考查动词不定式。该句表示“但是如果你的口臭继续存在，记得去看医生”， remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”,符合句意，故空处填动词不定式。答案：tosee