(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态题型总结及解题方法.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态题型总结及解题方法单选题1、How often your school sports meeting?一Once a year.A . does; holdB . was; holdC . is; heldD . did; hold2、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.A . held outB . held upC . held backD . held onto3、The boy to take care of his bike, because it needsA

2、. was told; to repairB . told ; to be repairedC told ; repairingD . is told; repairing4、, the train started.A . After having given the signalB . After the signal givenC . Giving the signalD . After the signal was given5、The world by man himself now.A . is being destroyedB . are being destroyedC . ha

3、s been destroyedD . will be destroyed6、Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A . plantedB . were plantedC . were planting 7、The famous musician, along with his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . hav

4、e been invitedD . has been invited8、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; haveC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to9、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . There have been many great changes ta

5、ke place in my home town in the past few years.B . There have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.C . Great changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.D . Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.10、 He turned

6、 down by several publishers before he finally got his first book.A . had been; publishedB . had; publishedC . has been; to publishD . was; to publish2022届高中英语被动语态_005参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查被动语态。句意：你们学校多久举办一次运动会？一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知，空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；因为运动会是被举办，所以空处需用一般现在时态 的被动语态：be done,主语是单数sp

7、orts meeting,所以be动词需用is,所以空处需用is held。故选Co2、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽搁了两天。A held out坚持；B held up被耽搁了 ； C held back 退缩了 ； D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知，邮件“被耽搁”；动词短语hold up 意为“耽搁”，又因为主语是mail,与hold up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分 词形式held upo故选择B项。3、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车

8、，因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由 后面谓语needs可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的 被动语态is told ； it和动词repair是被动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.(某事需要被做)，第二空用动 名词(doing)形式。故选D项。4、答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是after引导的时间状语从句。B选项是病句，AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，明显不是逻辑主谓关系，由此排除。故选D。5、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：世界正在被人类自己摧毁。根

9、据“now”可知，本句为现在进行时，且主语Theworld与谓语destroy为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。6、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring,可知用一般过去时，“它们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。7、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician,是第三人称单数。故选Bo8、答

10、案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来口寸，从句用一般现在口寸表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为阻止做某事，从句中city noises和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are not kept”，主句应用一般将来时，“have to”意为“不得不”，空格二填“will have。故选A项。9、答案：D解析：考查 take place 的用法。A 项的 “take place和 B 项的taken place是

11、错误的,changes 发出 take place 的 动作，应该使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的u have been taken place n是错误的，take place不 能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生 了很大的变化。故选D项。10、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作 发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。故选Ao