(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、His new novel; very few people would like to read it.A . sells wellB . is well soldC . sells badlyD . is badly sold2、A number of strawberries grown in this area well in the center cities.A . are soldB . sellC . is sold3、 Our papers now, but the resul

2、ts will be announced tomorrow.A . are gradedB . gradeC . has gradedD . are being graded4、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A . is madeB . would madeC . was to be madeD . had made5、一Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctors office now?Not yet. Please wait

3、here until your name.A . callsB . will be calledC . is calledD . is calling6、Tu Youyou the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win theaward.A . was awardedB . is awardedC . is awardingD . has awarded7、Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it

4、 almost, and then my computer just died on me!A . /; finishesB . /; finishedC . is; finishedD . was; finished8、Because my house last night, I can t find the place to live in.考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf6是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的 被动语态。应选A。1

5、0、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完 成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done ；且主语为many a person, “many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用has。应选A。11、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finishedhas joined被完成已经加入； B. has bee

6、n finished.joins 已经被完成加入；C. had been finished.joined 已经被完成加入；D .will have been finished.had joined将已经被完成已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用某种完成时态， 排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。12、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医 用口罩。分析句子可知，设

7、空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主 语是A large sum of money,谓语应用单数形式，应选C。1013、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文MThe National Stadium which looks very magnificenf可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。应选D。14、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：Rose,你周末过得怎么样？好极了！这是我第一次被单独留在家里，享受自由。“Itis/was the first time+从句”是固定句

8、型,当主句的be是is时，从句用现在完成时,当be是was时,从句 用过去完成时，此处从句中应用过去完成时，且动词leave和主语I之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被 动语态。应选C项。15、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者，他还是去世了。根据句意 可知，“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词died是过去式，故从句的时态应是过去完 成时。great efforts与make是动宾关系，故用被动语态。应选B项。16、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩平安归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，

9、 we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为Thegirl,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与 injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。应选C。17、答案：A11解析: 考查语态。句意：12岁以下的孩子不允许单独去湖边壬何靠近湖的散步都必须有家长陪同。此处主语与谓语 accompany构成被动关系，且表示“必须”应用情态动词must,后跟动词原形。应选A。18、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一中选的。A.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.have been是, 现在完成时复数形式；C.has been是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is be

10、ing是，现在进行时。分析句子 可知，缺少定语从句的局部谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD；先行词是the only one of the students,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,助动词用 has符合题意。应选C。19、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。应选B项。20、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根

11、据时间状语“Currently”可 知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语uan online bus-pooling service和动词build”之间为被动关系，故用现 在完成时的被动语态，应选C。21、答案：B解析:12 考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答：Notyet.（还没。）可知 房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态, 结构为be being done,应选Bo22、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that引导表语 从

12、句，repair是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twain，s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三2晶阜数、故谓语动词用单数，应选A。24、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语

13、so far可知，用 现在完成时，主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系，且主语none指代不可数名词money, 故谓语动词用单数，应选A。25、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句13 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。应选D项。26、答案：D解析

14、：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据Dont go in right now n可知，房子正在粉刷， 所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。27、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。应选Co28、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身

15、在何处， 各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构 成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。 应选Bo29、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at14 this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选B。30、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： “你觉得这本书怎么样?” “哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。 be worth后接 动词时

16、，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。应选D。31、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适 应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用before和prior to ；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词， 先行词是Chinese food,用that引导定语从句，且与change （发生在主句系动词was前）之间是被动关系，用 过去完成时的被动语态,排除A。C选项prior to是固定搭配，意为：在之前,had been changed是过去完 成时的被动语态。应选C。32、答案：C

17、解析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理发现他的办公室前一天有人闯入。根据时间状语“the day before”可推断，“闯 入”发生在“发现”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，排除B和D项，主语“his office”与“闯入”是 被动关系，故用被动语态，break in和break into都表示“闯入，break in无被动语态，故排除A项。应选C。33、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。由时间状语next year可知，空处谓语动词需用一 般将来时；结合主语“railway station*1可知，火车站是被修建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态：1

18、5will be doneo 应选 Do 34、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句 中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态， 从句中主语为what,助动词应用haSo应选Bo35、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知， 用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。36、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与

19、谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选A。37、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据M in the last three years*,可知， 本句为现在完成时，主语A lot of tall buildings与set up为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故 选B项。38、答案：C16解析: 考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50张照片将会被挑 选出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据

20、句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语 Around 50 photos与谓语select为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。应选C。39、答案：B解析：考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面 正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”，和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroom可知，此处应用一般过去时。应选 B。40、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据a

21、t present”可知，本句为现在进行时。主语 The milu deer与谓语study为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选C项。41、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性 时，用主动表被动,calculate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。应选A。42、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知，根据句中时间 状语at the moment,句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语The thief和

22、谓语动词17 question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式is being questionedo 应选 C 项。43、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along with “和/与一起”适用 就远原那么，此时主语只看the explore,它是第三人称单数，又主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was done,应选C项。小提示：此题考查就远原那么就远原那么是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as; together/alo

23、ng with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from,等。E.G : He rather than I is right,他并非我是正确的。He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。44、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained ；根据句意可知，trainin

24、g courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses,应选B。45、答案：A解析：18个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will”考查时态和语态。句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是 可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，uThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games和“hold”之间为 被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“will be done”， “hold”的过去分词为“held”，故 空格处应填“w川be held”。应选A项。19A . burnt upB . winded

25、 upC . turned upD . put up 9、The cafe is open for business, which when I passed by last week.A . was being decoratedB . was decoratedC . has been decorated.D . had been decorated10、一Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.一Dele

26、te it! Its a trick. Many a person by such tricks.A . has been cheatedB . have been cheatedC . were cheatedD . was cheated11、Their dinner by the time the chef them.A . was finished. has joinedB . has been finished.joinsC . had been finished.JoinedD . will have been finished.had joined12、一 How did the

27、 residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?一 A large sum of money, with surgical masks,to them.A . is offeredB . are offeredC . was offeredD . were offered13、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent 258,000 square meters in area.A . is measuringB .

28、is measuredC . measuredD . measures14、-How was your weekend, Rose?-Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom.2A . had leftB . have been leftC . had been leftD . have been leaving 15、The young scholar died though great efforts to save his life.A . was madeB . had been madeC .

29、 have been madeD . were to be made16、The girl injured in the accident came back safe and sound.A . who we supposedB . whom we supposed she wasC . who we supposed wasD . whom we suppose 17、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lake by a parent.A . must be accompa

30、niedB . must accompanyC . can be accompaniedD . should accompany 18、He is the only one of the students who elected.A . areB . have beenC . has beenD . is being19、Three-fourths of the homework,A . has finishedB . has been finishedC . have finishedD . have been finished20、Currently, an online bus-pool

31、ing service by the public transport authority in Beijing.A . is builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built 21、Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The roomsA . are paintingB . are being paintedC . are paintedD . have painted22、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is th

32、at my washing machine.A . is repairedB . is being repairedC . has been repairedD . was repaired23、Mark Twain s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,first published in the United States in 1885.A . wasB . wereC . has beenD . had been24、None of the money spent on useles

33、s things so far.A . has beenB . hasC . have beenD . Have25、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who chairman of our Students Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected26、Dont go in right now because the house.A . has paintedB . is paintedC . is p

34、aintingD . is being painted.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cutIn many commercials, smart homes are the future that we: every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardles

35、s of we are.A . have promised ； whoB . are promised ； whereC . have promised ； whenD . are promised ； how27、 I at this time last year, and now r ve been a teacher for a whole year.A . was interviewingB . was being interviewedC . had been interviewedD . interviewed28、 “What do you think of the book?

36、Oh, excellent, if s worth a second time.A . to readB . to be readC . being readD . reading31、coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that to suit American tastes.A . Before. had changedB . While. was changedC . Prior to.had been changedD . When. cha

37、nged32、 The manager found that his office the day before.A . had broken inB . has been broken intoC . had been broken intoD . has been broken in33、A new railway station in my town next year.A - buildsB . builtC . is builtD . will be built34、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what.

38、A . have markedB . has been markedC . had markedD . had been marked35、 Up to now, he chairman of the Students Union twice in our school .A . has selectedB . electsC . is selectedD . has been selected36、A new agreement by the time we got there.A . had been signedB . had signedC . has been signedD . h

39、as signed37、A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A . have set upB . have been set upC . were set upD . are being set up 38、Hug 2020will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos and exhibited to tell impressive stories o

40、f the year.A . has selectedB . will selectC . will be selectedD . has been selected39、All his attention on what the teacher was saying, so he even didnt notice what was happeningoutside the classroom.A . fixedB . was fixedC . was fixingD . has been fixed40、The milu deer at the research center at pre

41、sent.A . was being studiedB . will be studiedC . is being studiedD . have been studied41、That river 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.A . measuresB . is measuredC . calculatesD . is calculated42、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and by the local police at the moment.A . was ques

42、tionedB . had questionedC . is being questionedD . has been questioned43、 The explorer along with several colleagues to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A . invitesB . invitedC . was invitedD . were invitedThe government declared financial assistance would by those in the training

43、courses.A . obtain;employeeB . be obtained; employmentC . be obtained; employeeD . obtainjemployment45、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. T m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_027参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意：他的新小说卖得很差，很少有人喜欢读它。根据后

44、文的fewpeopel,表示几 乎没有人，可知他的小说卖得很差，用副词badly。sell用来描述主语特征的时候，表示卖得如何，此处应用主 动形式表示被动，应选C项。2、答案：B解析：考查语态。句意：这个地区的很多草莓在中心城市卖的很好。根据语境和句意可知，这里是被动语态，但是 sell well用主动表被动,应选B。3、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的论文正在评分，但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明 天公布”可知，此处应使用现在进行时；papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。应选D。4、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使

45、成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从 句用过去时态。fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用be to do sth. “将要做某事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。5、答案：C解析: 考查被动语态。句意：打搅一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？还没有。请在这里等，直到你的名 字被叫到。根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且your name和call关系为被动关系，再结合 语意，本句是用until引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来。应选C项。6、答案：A解析：考查时

46、态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中at the age of 84,可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动 宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，应选A。7、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗又吃了吗？不，就在我快要完成的时候，我的 电脑就死机了 ！结合上下文，可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被 动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it, be动词用was。应选D。8、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了，所以我找不到住的地方。A. burnt up （被）烧毁；B.winded up结束，使紧张；C. turned up出现；D. put up建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可 知，房子被烧了，是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处bum up意为“烧毁”，不及物动词，用主动形式表被动 意义。故填A。9、答案：A解析: