(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词笔记重点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动名词笔记重点大全单选题1、-They are quiet, aren5 t they?-Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A . to talkB . to not talkC . to talkingD . to not talking2、For many older people, especially those health issues, poor eyesight makes almostimpossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers ma

2、kes to use touch-screens.A . suffering, reading, it hardB . suffering from, reading, it hardC suffering from, to read, hardD . suffering, to read, hard3、 Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A . is banned to takeB . is banned from takingC . banned from takingD . banned to t

3、ake4、Bravely analyzing the weak points of the project, the applicant risked by the company.A . turning downB . to turn downC . being turned downD . to be turned down5、 r m sure your suggestions will the problem.A . contribute to solvingB . contribute to solveC . be contributed to solveD . be contrib

4、uted to solving6、With the famous artist Thank you to the crowd, he left the hall quickly.A . finishing sayingB . finishing to sayC . to finish sayingD . finished saying 7、to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one1 s skin.A . ExposedB . Having exposedC . Being exposedD . After being exposed8、

5、It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A . repairingB . repairedC . to repairD . in repair9、Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, often works overtime despite from several kinds of illnesses.A . sufferedB . sufferingC . t

6、o sufferD . having suffered10、With our country entering an aging society,the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A . having delayedB . delayingC . being delayedD . to be delayed2022届高中英语动名词_012参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是安静的，不是吗？是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。be accustomed to doing stho ”习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，

7、根据句意，接动名词的否定式, not doing,故选 Do2、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，代词it,形容词和短语。句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说， 视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知，“health issues作定语，修饰 those, suffer from 患病”，suffer “遭受，由 health issue “健康问 题”可知，用suffer from,与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定 用法，作宾语用动名词reading,不定式一般置后；空make后

8、的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens” ,用 形式宾语it,接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，故选瓦3、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth 意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。4、答案：C解析：考查动名词和动词短语。句意：申请人勇敢地分析项目的弱点，冒着被公司拒绝的风险。分析句子可知，已有 谓语动词risked,且risk doing表示“冒着风险”，动名词作宾语；结合句意可知，动作“turn down（拒绝）” 与主语applicant之间为

9、被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构being turned down,故选C项。5、答案：A解析：考查动词时态，非谓语动词和短语。句意：我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to “有助于”， 与主语suggestions是主动关系，t。是介词，接动名词作宾语，will表示用一般将来时，故选A。小提示：6、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当这位著名的艺术家对人群说完“谢谢”后，他迅速离开了大厅。分析句子结构可知, 本句使用了 With复合结构，其构成为：with+ n+非谓语动词，空处动词finish与其逻辑主语artist之间是主动 关系，所以空处需要现在分词finish

10、ing作宾语补足语，finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定打破，所以此处需用 finishing sayingo 故选 A。7、答案：C解析：考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语, 应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词，D为介词短语，均不具备名词特征，故排除；分析expose 一词, 语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被动语态，而B使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语境。而C为动名 词作主语，且使用被动语态，综上应选C。8、答案：A解析: 考查固定短语。句意：老人整个上午都待在家里，就是在修理旧钟。分析句子结构可知此处

11、为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，且根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.,可知此处应用repairing,被强调部 分为 repairing the old clock。故选 A。9、答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：桂梅是中国第一所女子免费高中的创始人和校长，尽管患有多种疾病，但她经常加班。空 前的despite为介词“尽管”，所以后面要加动名词作宾语。故选Bo10、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。在这句话中已经有了 is 作系动词，所以动词delay要以非谓语形式出现。句子的主语是delay the retirement age(延迟退休年龄)，所以 要将delay变为动名词来做句子主语。所以B项delaying满足题意。故此题选B。