(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词重点知识点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动名词重点知识点大全单选题1、I was afraid of my fun of in front of my classmates.A . makingB . being madeC . to makeD . having made2、 I would rather a little earlier to avoid in the rush hour traffic.A to start; catchingB . start; being caughtC . start; to be caughtD . starting; being caught

2、3、The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are to prevent itany further.A . taken; pollutingB . taking; being pollutedC . taken; being pollutedD . taking; to be polluted4、 I have trouble my English homework, because I know little English.A . to prepareB . preparingC . prepa

3、redD . prepare5、As a splendid secretary, Mr. Howell always keeps the manager of whaf s going on at home andabroad, so he deserves.A . to be informed; to be praisedB . informing; praisingC . informed; praisedD . informed; praising6、by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes i

4、t a famous touristattraction.A . SurroundedB . Being surroundedC . SurroundingD . Having surrounded7、一Did you enjoy yourself last night?一Yes, its very nice of you. I appreciate to the party.A . to be invitedB . to have invitedC . being invitedD . having invited8、The government has to close those sma

5、ll factories to prevent the water of the riverA . pollutingB . from pollutingC . being pollutedD . from polluted9、 Don t quit if there is still hope.A . tryingB . to tryC . to tryingD . tried10、I remember for the job , but I forgot the exact amount.A . to payB . payingC . to have paidD . being paid2

6、022届高中英语动名词JHC参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我害怕在同学面前被取笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处在介词。f后，应用动名词形 式，作介词的宾语；动词make fun of与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式being made。故选B项。2、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿早点出发，以免遇上交通高峰。第一空，表示“宁愿做某事”短语为would rather do sth.；第二空表示“遭遇”短语为be caught in,前文为短语avoid doing sth.o故选Bo3、答案：C解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：我们学校旁边的河已经变得干净了，因为

7、新的防止它进一步被污染的措施 正在被采取。分析句子可知，第一空处是从句谓语动词，主语new measures和take之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态；根据固定短语PrevenLfrom“防止”可知，此处应用动名词作为介词from的宾语，又逻辑主语 it (指代river)和pollute之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。综上所述，故选C项。4、答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：我准备英语作业有困难，因为我懂很少的英语。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示做某事 有困难，是固定句型，所以空处动词需要用动名词形式，故选B项。5、答案：D考查非谓语动词

8、。句意：作为一名出色的秘书，豪厄尔先生总是让经理了解国内外的情况，所以他值得被表扬。分析句子可知，the manager是inform的逻辑宾语，inform和the manager是动宾关系，所以第一空用过去分 词形式informed表被动；deserve doing (=deserve to be done),意为“值得被”，主动表被动，所以第二 空用现在分词形式praising。故选D项。小提示：分析非谓语动词关键抓住两点：第一、辨别非谓语动词的使用条件。一个句子中，已经存在一个主句(谓语动词)，又没有连词，还有别的动 词出现时，这个动词用非谓语形式。第二、找逻辑主语、分析语态、分析时态

9、。主动进行-ing,被动完成用-ed,将来目的用to do。如本题中，inform只能用作非谓语，the manager是inform的逻辑宾语，是动宾关系，应用-ed形式，故确定 是informed ；第一空确定了，第二空可根据固定搭配deserve doing (=deserve to be done)来选择。故选D 项。6、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:被青山环绕、坐落于庐山脚下使得这里成为著名的旅游胜地。分析题干可知，makes 为句子的谓语，前面应为动名词形式作主语。根据by可知此处应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选B。7、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚玩

10、得开心吗？是的，你真好。我很感激能被邀请参加聚会。表示“感激 做某事”短语为appreciate doing sth.,且I与invite构成被动关系,故用being done形式。故选C。解析: 考查动名词被动式。句意：政府关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。分析可知，prevent sb. (from) doing意为阻 止某人做某事，the water of the river和pollute是被动关系，所以用being polluted,省略from,故选Co9、答案：A解析：考查动名词。句意：如果还有希望，就不要放弃尝试。quit doing sth ”放弃做某事”。故选A项。10、答案：D解析：考查动名词的被动式。句意：我记得收到了那份工作的报酬，但是我忘了具体的金额。remember to do sth.(记得去做某事，“未完成”),remember doing sth.(记得做过某事,“已完成”)，S I forgot the exact amount可知，此处表“记得收到了那份工作的报酬”，应用动名词形式，又因主语I和动词pay是被动关系, 应用动名词的被动式(being done) o故选D项。