新教材北师大版英语必修第一册课时检测UNIT2（二）LESSON1THEUNDERDOGWord版含解析.docx

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1、UNIT2 课下题型练（二）LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOGI .阅读理解AKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathle tesface, unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision

2、-andhearing-impaired （视觉和听觉受损的） athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt, presidentofAchillesBrisbane, whoisvision-andhearing-impaired, said, When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what，s there.”MsCullenandMsB

3、rittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefive-kilometerparkrun.The irpartnershipisbuiltontrust, butMsBrittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely. u Therewasviolentrai n, myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.lsuddenlyhadtotellherlcould

4、n，tseeanything, andlwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.Fromthattimelknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassog oodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin, “ shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.MsAllenk eptactivebyrowing, runningandcyclingbu

5、tfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupco mpletely, sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.MsAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchille sBrisbane. But, theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem, “ she

6、said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临 各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。1. WhatdoesParagraph 1 trytoshow?A Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B. Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C. Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D. Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.解析：选B

7、推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说, 参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人作他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人 运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。2 . HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?B. Excited.A. Relaxed.C. Worried.D. Bored.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中JaneBritt说的话可推知，JaneBritt对独自外出 感到担忧，故C项正确。3 . WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A Shedevelopedas

8、trongsenseofteamwork.B. SheledMsCullenforwardontheroad.C ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D Shefelldownontheground.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是 Isuddenlyhadtotellherlcouldn，tseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.5T, Britt 的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。4 . Whatwasthebestthing

9、MsAllenhasdone?A - AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B . WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C Exercisingnon-stop.D. MeetingTatum.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是Allen女士说的话并结合前文Allen 女士向AchillesBrisbane求助可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane 求助，故A项正确。BTOKYO,June8(Xinhua)一TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandPa

10、ralympicWinterGamesheldapromotio neventintheJapanesecapitalofTokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationsfort heBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandtheCCharmingBeijing,photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022, waspartofBeijing Week”, aser

11、iesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetwe enBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijing2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision, Beijing，swintersportstradition, emblems (徽 章) ofBeijing2022, c

12、ompetitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOvaLAtthesametime, oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentof sister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeofBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips

13、,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.TheCharmingBeijingphotoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile, thesandtable, VRglassesandthet6Beijing Winter Olympics Brochurearealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquech

14、armoftheNationalSpeedS katingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.Chang Yu,DirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizi ngCommittee, introducedtheprogressofthepreparationsofBeijing2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2 022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaid

15、thattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtohostingth eGamesinagreen, inclusive, openandcleanmanner, withtheaimofdeliveringafantastic, extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4, 2022, whichwillfeature7sports, 15disciplinesand 109ev

16、ents.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会 在东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。5 . Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?A. ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B. BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.解析：选C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词thepromotionevent定位到文章第

17、二段中， 才艮 据 Thepromotionevent, whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe CharmingBeijing, photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022 可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和 图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。6. TheunderlinedwordcommemorateinParagraphZisclosestinmeaningto.A. celebrateB. appreciateC. compareD. combine解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根

18、据画线词所在句中的 the40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityre!ationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo 并 名吉合 常1只 可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。7 . WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu，sintroduction?A BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B , Beijingiswell-preparedforthe2022event.C. Beijing2022provesagre

19、atsuccess.D- Beijing2022willbeenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词ChangYuJ sintroduction定位到原文倒数 第 二段，才艮据该段中 的 tohostingtheGamesinagreen, inclusive, openandcleanmanner 可力隹次口，北 京2022年冬奥会将对环境友好。8 . Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. TheSister-cityAnniversaryBetweenBeijingandT

20、okyoB - Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC. BeijingandTokyo, FriendshipForeverD PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympics解析：选 B 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的 TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OIympicandParalympicWinterGamesheldapromotione ventintheJapanesecapitalofTokyo并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬 奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动

21、，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故 B项最适合作本文标题。II.完形填空Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald，s.Hewasintendingto1 breakfastbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJane,whoislivingalone,t6yes,3_.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady，s 4 hand.Theydidn，tknoweachother, andtheycouldn，tbemore 5.Buttodaythe

22、yhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyinge achother，s 6 andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends, theytalkedand 7 together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion 8 hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavingabreakfastagainsoon.“Sheissucha 9 woman, “ Zionrecalled/She

23、 mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not 10 anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have gone through.Zionisgladthathis H conversationwithJanecouldinspiresomanypeople, buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew 12.Hesaysthatheisveryexc

24、itedtosetupanotherbre akfastdate. I 11 13 tryingy “ saidZion/I know if we had breakfast forever she would have a 旦 for me fbr every day.”Everystrangerhasthepotentialtofosteranewfriendship.Their 15 storyhasbeenpostedonsocial mediaanditmeltsourhearts.Nowtheyarelnternetfamous.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Zion在吃早饭的时候，

25、偶然遇到了 70岁的Jane,他们在吃饭期间分享了自己的故事，双方都非常开心；吃完早饭后，他们互留联系方式希望再约 一起吃早餐。他们的故事让很多人深受鼓舞。1 . A.prepareB. orderC. eatD. finish解析：选C根据空前一句中的puthisfoodonatableataMcDonalds可知，Zion正准备吃早 餐。故选C。2 . A.invitedB. approachedC. recognizedD. greeted解析：选B根据后文中的Thensheaskedinaweakvoice可知，Jane先是靠近Zion所在的 桌子，然后开始询问。故选B。3. A.en

26、thusiasticallyB. casuallyC. nervouslyD. anxiously解析：选A根据第二段第一句Zion介绍自己，并与Jane握手，可以推测出对Jane的 请求，Zion的态度应该是积极的，故选A。4. A.delicateB. strongC. wrinkledD. skilled解析：选C根据第一段第二句中的70-year-old可以推测出，Jane的手应该是布满皱纹 的，故选C。5. A.popularB. differentC. friendlyD. admirable解析：选B他们一个26岁，一个70岁，彼此并不认识，也完全不同。故选B。6. A.succ

27、essB. peaceC freedomD. company解析：选D根据该空前后的内容可知，今天他们共进早餐，并且还分享了彼此的故事。 由此可以推测出，他们在接下来的45分钟里，彼此陪伴。故选D。7. A.laughedB. playedC. cheeredD. teased解析：选A根据空前的内容可知，他们像朋友一样，不停地交谈，哈哈大笑。故选A。8. A.carriedB. ledC. walkcdD. drove解析：选C根据第一段内容可知，Jane已经70岁了，故在早餐结束后，Zion护送她上 车。walk意为“陪伴走，护送走”，故选C。9. A.wonderfulB. silent

28、C. generousD. content角星析：选 A 根据空后的 Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanother 可知，Zion 认为Jane这个人非常好。故选A。10. A.ignoreB. blameC. suspectD. judge解析：选 D 根据后文中的 youneverknowhowtheirdayisgoing.gonethrough 可知，因为你 不知道他人的日子过得怎么样，更不知道他们经历了什么，所以你不能随便评价他们。故选 Do11. A.briefB. sweetC. privateD. serious解析：选B根

29、据第二段中的thenext45minutessharingstoriesaboutthelives以及该空后的 inspiresomanypeople可知，他们的聊天时间不短，聊天的方式与话题也是随意的，且是在公 共场所聊天的，故排除A、C和D三项，故选B项。12. A.friendB. startC. targetD. opportunity解析：选A根据第15小题前的fosteranewfriendship可知，Zion在这里意在说明，自己 因为交了一位新朋友而感到开心。故选A。13. A.startB. keepC. advocateD. consider解 析： 选 B 根 据 下 文

30、 中 的 Iknowifwehadbreakfastforevershewouldhavea 14 formeforeveryday 可知,Zion 在这里表明， 他将继续努力，他知道如果他们能常常一起吃早餐的话，Jane会与他分享更多的故事。故选 Bo14. A.giftB. foodC. storyD. sponsor解析：选C根据第6小题后的sharingstories可知，这里表示Jane会每天和我分享一个 故事。故选C。15. . A.strangeB. familiarC. amusingD. touching解析：选D根据该空后的itmeltsourhearts可知，他们的故事应

31、该是非常感人的。故选D。III.语法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno I(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba，sfuturistic (未来派的) hotels, guestscanscantheirlDs, takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck (they) in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation 3(check).Theproce

32、sswilltakelessthanaminute, accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow, thenewservicewillbe 4 (gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow 5 conve nientpeople，slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn，ttheonlycompany 6 introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,

33、 aShenzhen-basedcompanywhichfocused 7 developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels, openedthefirsteverfullyautomated (自动化的)hotelinChengdu, Sichuan, backinJanuary. 8 (travel) canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ，sWeChatwebsite, checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha 9(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobi

34、leappandfinally, checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetogu ests, 10 (create) thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers，satisfaction.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。1.longer考查固定搭配。nolonger是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。2. themselves考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they

35、的反身代词 themselves,作 check 的宾语。3. ischecked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后，为一般 性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境和句子结构可知，主语theinformation与check之间 为动宾关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填ischecked。4. gradually考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语。5. how考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结 构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how “多么”。6. that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指

36、代先行词 theonlycompany,在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有theonly修饰，故填that引导该定语 从句。7. on/upon 考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固 定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。8. Travel(l)ers考查词性转换和名词的单复数。此处表示通过SmartLYZ的微信网页， 旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。9. given考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given 作定语。10. creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语TheAISmartRoom与create之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creatingo