北京市西城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、北京市西城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择All my teachers are patient when I ask for help.A.himB. usC.themD. youPeter usually plays the guitar in a music club Saturday afternoon.A.ofB. inC.atD. onWhats your favorite saying?一Smile at the world,the world will smile back at you.A. andB. butC. u

2、ntilD. if1. do you often take a walk?In Beihai Park.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When. My sister swim, so I plan to teach her this summer.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. needntNothing is than a walk in the forest.A. relaxingB. more relaxingC. most relaxingD. the mostrelaxingWe healthier if we eat enough fru

3、it and vegetables every day.A. will getB were gettingC gotD. have got2. The famous French writer Charles Peirault to write his fairy tales in 1679.A. beginsB beganC. has begunD. is beginning3. Our school life a lot since we entered middle school.A. changesB. changedC. will change D. has changedI a s

4、weet dream when my friend called me this morning.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. am havingThe 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in February, 2022.A. holdB. are heldC. will holdD. will be heldJudy, can you tell me this grammar book? Its so useful.一Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A. where did yo

5、u buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you willWhat games challenge players with simple-looking tasks?35. How can physical exercise help strengthen the mind?36. What can stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning during family game night?37. Which game mentione

6、d in the passage is your favorite? Why?五、电子邮件38. 一滴水能够反射出太阳的光辉，一个美好的瞬间能够留下永恒的回忆。学会去 发现身边的美好，乐观面对这个世界。假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划开展以“Beautiful Moment”为主题的分享会 (Sharing Party)o班上的交换生Peter要来参加这个分享会，请你给他写封邮件，告知 他分享会的时间、地点，分享的方式以及参加分享会的建议。提示i司语：speech, photos, attractive, prepare, confident提示问题： When and where will t

7、he Sharing Party be held? How can Peter share his Beautiful Moment? What advice can you give him?Dear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to tell you about the Sharing Party Beautiful Moment”.Yours,Hope you have a good time at the Sharing Party.Li Hua六、材料作文40.文化是一个国家和民族的灵魂，指导我们的生活，启发我们的智慧。我们从小 学习中华优秀传统

8、文化，树立文化自信。某英文网站正在开展以“我与中华文化”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英 语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你体验中华文化的经历，以及在这次经历中的收获。提示词语:proud, ancient, touch, traditional, symbol提示问题： When and where did you experience Chinese culture? What have you learned from the experience?参考答案:1. c【详解】句意：当我向老师们求助时，他们都很耐心。考查代词辨析。him他;us我们；them他们；you你。根据句意可知，空

9、处是指“AH my teachers, 故应用代词them代替。故选C。2. D【详解】句意：Peter通常在周六下午在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。考查介词辨析。of.的；in后面接季节/年/月等；at后面接某一时刻；on后面接具体的某 一天,根据空后的“Saturday afternoorT是具体的某一天可知，空缺处应该用介词on,故选D。3. A【详解】句意：你最喜欢的谚语是什么？ 对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。考查连词辨析。and和，那么；but但是；until直至为止；if如果。根据“Smile at the world,.the world will smile back at you.”可知

10、此处用“祈使句and+陈述句”句式。故选A。4. B【详解】句意：你经常在哪里散步？ 在北海公园。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When何时。根据In Beihai Park.” 可知对位置提问，用Where。故选B。5. A【详解】句意：我的妹妹不会游泳，所以我打算在这个夏天教她。考查情态动词。cant不会；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要。根据I plan to teach her this summer”可知，我打算教她，那么妹妹应该是不会游泳。故选A。6. B【详解】句意：没有什么比在森林里散步更令人放松的了。考查形容词比较级。

11、relaxing令人放松的，形容词原级；more relaxing比较令人放松的，形 容词比较级；most relaxing最令人放松的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the； the most relaxing最令人放松的，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级，故选B。7. A【详解】句意：如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜，我们会变得更健康。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为 will doo 故选 A。8. B【详解】句意：法国著名作家查尔斯佩罗在1679年开始写他的童话。考查时态辨析。根据“in 1679”可知用一般过去时，谓语用

12、过去式began。故选B。9. D【详解】句意：自从我们进入中学以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。考查时态辨析。根据“since we entered middle school”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has doneo 故选 DoC【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when my friend called me this morning.”的语境可知，空处 表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语是 第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was, have的过去分词是havi

13、ng。故选C。10. D【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”与动词hold之间是动宾关系， 结合“in February, 2022”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选Do 12. C【详解】句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本语法书吗？它是如此有用。确 定。我在新华书店买的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB； 主现从不限，根据“I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.”可知从句

14、要用一般过去时，排除Do故选 Co. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B【分析】短文通过Fitzpatrick夫人眼中幸福的象征蒲公英的故事，告诉人们：我们应该 像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。13 .句意：我打开前门，看见Fitzpatrick夫人坐在门廊上，看着她的草坪。watching 观看；cutting 割；growing 种植；picturing 描绘。根据下文“Here, come sit with me for a while. Ifs a beautiful morning!”的语境可知，应是Fitzpatrick夫人坐在

15、门廊上，看着她的草 坪，感觉是一个美好的早晨。故选A。14 .句意：我没想到她摔断了腿还如此高兴。brave勇敢的；calm平静的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful高兴的。根据下句“Look at my lawn! Isn,t it just beautiful? she said ”可知，应是作者没想到她摔断了腿还有心情高兴地欣赏草坪。 故选D。15 .句意：它就像幸福一样传播。smells 闻起来；spreads 传播；leaves 离开；drops 落下。根据后句“If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy

16、 to the people around you.可知，应是像幸福一样传播。故选 B。 16.句意：于是幸福就蔓延开来。happiness 幸福；pride 骄傲；value 价值；choice 选择。根据前文“If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same.” 可知，应是幸福就蔓延开来。故选A。17 .句意：不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵阳光明媚的小花。kinds 种类；symbols 象征

17、；copies 份；signs 标志。根据前文“And just like a dandelion一it blooms （开花），sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds （种子）into the wind.”可知, 应 是不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵（份）阳光明媚的小花。故选C。18 .句意：他们只是在工作，并不喜欢。miss 思念；share 分享；want 想要；enjoy 喜欢。根据前文“It doesnt look very joyfuljust working to make the lawn look sh

18、ort and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn.”的语境可知，应是他们只是在工作使花园更漂亮,本人并不一定喜欢。故选Do.句意：新年伊始，我仍然把它写在我所有日历的第一页上，并在旁边粘上一张蒲公英的 小照片。continues 继续;passes 通过;ends 结束；begins 开始。根据前句And then she said the thing I wrote down once I got home.”的语境可知,应是在新年伊始，我仍然

19、把它写在我所有日历的 第一页上，用于鞭策自己。故选D。19 .句意：我看着蒲公英，看到一千个小太阳。planets 行星；suns 太阳；beans 豆；plants 植物。根据上文“And just like a dandelionit blooms （开花），sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds （种子）into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred. of the sunny little flower around you.”可矢口，应是看着蒲公英，

20、就像看到一千个小太阳，把阳光分享给每一个人。故选B。20 . A 22. B 23. D【分析】本文主要讲述了四位志愿者的志愿故事，并希望在阅读完故事之后，读者能对志愿 服务感兴趣。21 .细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter at age 12.” 可知,EHiott在12岁时开始做志愿服务。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14.”可知， Elle 14岁时在Native Plant Soci

21、ety做志愿服务。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏This experience made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.“可知，Laura的志愿服务经历让她学会多考虑他人和他们的需求。故选D。23 . C 25. D 26. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍William得到收养的小狗之后的生活。24 .细节理解题。根据William looked at the puppys little brown face and immediately fell in love with her.可知，威廉看着小

22、狗棕色的小脸，马上就爱上了它，所以他很激动。故选C。25 .细节理解题 o 根据“He rolled the ball to her, and she held it with her paws.”可知,William 训练小狗玩接球游戏。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据“William, a puppy is a big responsibility”可知，William 的父母希望他 学会负责。故选A。27 . D 28. B 29. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物降低体温的方法以及变形并不一定是好的。27 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Some animals are

23、 shapeshifting”. This is largely because of the changing climate”可知，在变形”中，由于气候变化，鸟类的喙变大了，故选D。28 .最佳标题题。通读第五段和第六段可知，第五、六段主要讲的是变形并不一定是好的， 选项B“并非一切良好”最符合第五、六段标题，故选B。29 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Ryding thinks do more than just recognize the changes that animals have to make”可推知，Ryding认为动物正遭受人类行为的折磨，故选A。 30. C 31

24、. B 32. B 33. C【分析】文章主要讲GPS是如何削弱记忆的以及我们能够做些什么。30 .细节理解题。根据Without GPS, exploring and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the turn-by-turn directions on your phone, and y

25、oull end up where you need to be.”可知GPS削弱了人们的记忆力，因为它取代了寻路的思维过程。故 选C。31 .词义猜测题。根据Spatial navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to technology.”可矢口空间导航曾经是人类 大脑和感知系统完成的过程，但现在都靠GPS,人们把这一过程交给了科技,have surrendered it to意为“已经交给了

26、。故选B。32 .推理判断题。根据“Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memoiy through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.可知我们可以通过探索和空间导航来锻炼海马体 记忆，列举伦敦出租车司机的例子是为了说明海马体记忆是可以锻炼的。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据“We bel

27、ieve these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.”和“perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.“可知在导 航技术中应考虑用户的主动作用。故选C。34 . They often take

28、part in sports, after-school activities and socialevents. 35. Brainteasers. 36. By supplying more oxygen to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells. 37. Laughter and lighthearted play. 38. Board Games. Because these games can improve my concentration, focus and

29、 problem-solving skills.【分析】文章主要是针对青少年的专注和集中的游戏理念，介绍了一些能提高注意力和记忆 力的游戏。35 .根据Besides their studies, teenagers often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events.”可知除了学习，青少年还经常参加体育运动、课外活动和社会活动。故填They often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events.36 .根据“Braintea

30、sers challenge players with simple-looking tasks, such as matching and recalling 答案第5页，共7页patterns.”可知智力题会用看似简单的任务挑战玩家。故填Brainteasers.37 . 根据“Not only does exercise keep the body fit and in shape, but it also helps strengthen the mind by supplying more oxygen (O2) to the brain, helping it process an

31、d recall information and awakening brain cells丁可知体育锻炼通过向大脑提供更多的氧气，帮助它处理和回忆信息， 唤醒脑细胞来增强心智。故填 By supplying more oxygen to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells.38 . 根据“Laughter and lighthearted play during family game night stimulate areas of the brain related

32、to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization that improves brain health.”可矢口 在家庭游戏之夜，笑声和轻松的玩耍可以刺激大脑中与创造力和学习有关的区域。故填 Laughter and lighthearted play.39 .主观题，选出自己最喜欢的游戏，给出合理的原因即可。故填Board Games. Because these games can improve my concentration, focus and problem-solving skills.40 .例文Dear P

33、eter,How is it going?Im writing to you about the Sharing Party Beautiful Moment”. It will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. next Monday. You can share your favorite moment of the year“ by giving a speech and making a poster. We believe the party will be an unforgettable experience for all of us.

34、If you want listeners to be interested in your speech, you should prepare well. Each person will be given around five minutes to share, so your speech should be brief and well-organized.Hope you have a good time at the Sharing Party.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。作为李华，你校英语社团计划开展以“Beautiful Momen俨为

35、主题的分享会，要求你根据要点提示内容，给你班上的交换生Peter写一封邮件， 告知他分享会的时间、地点，分享的方式以及参加分享会的建议；注意要点要齐全，可适当 发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第二人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将 来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达； 然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言 答案第6页，共7页的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。40.例文As a lover of culture, I have always been

36、 interested in Chinese culture. Experiencing traditional culture brings me a lot of fun and is now a very important part of my life.Last month, I went to the Temple of Heaven to appreciate its cultural charm. Walking among the beautiful buildings, enjoying their eye-catching designs, I felt deeply p

37、roud of the Chinese culture.The visit to the Temple of Heaven was more than just an outgoing, but a special encounter with Chinese culture. After viewing these wonderful ancient buildings, I understand how unity and perfection are expressed.【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应先介绍一次体验中华文化的经 历，然后介绍这次经历中的收获，可适当

38、发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍体验中华 文化的经历以及这次经历的收获时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。buy二、完形填空Symbol for HappinessWe should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment. Whenever we look at it, we should stop for a while and think about what it stands fory I was enjoying the words in the book when

39、 my wife called me to help our neighbor, Mrs. Fitzpatrick.I opened the front door and saw Mrs. Fitzpatrick sitting on her porch, 13 her lawn （草坪）.“Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she waved at me and smiled dandelion happily. Here, come sit with me for a while. Its a beautiful morning!”“Err, yes, it sure

40、is J I said. I hadnt expected her to be this 14 with a broken leg and all.“Look at my lawn! Isnt it just beautiful?” she said.“Beautiful.I looked around. Weeds （杂草），dandelions.“Look at those dandelions. What a perfect symbol for happiness!,?Im not sure I follow you. A dandelion as a symbol for happi

41、ness?,“Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isnt a happy cheerful color, I dont know what is! And it 15 just like happiness. If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same. So the 16 spreads. And just like

42、a dandelionit blooms （开花），sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds （种子）into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred 17 of the sunny little flower around you. “But it is a weed.791 said.“A weed, thafs funny. Vm always watching everyone work on their garden. And I mean work.

43、It doesn look very joyful-just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn. They justwork on it and dont 18it.Well she sure got that one right. I never heard anyone talk about their lawn unless it was to complain

44、 how much work it was.And then she said the thing I wrote down once I got home. I still write it on the first page of all my calendars when the new year 19, and glue a little picture of a dandelion nextto it.What a bad day, they say. And I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little2013. A. wat

45、chingB cuttingC. growingD. picturing14. A. braveB calmC. helpfulD. cheerful15. A. smellsB spreadsC leavesD. drops16. A. happinessB prideC valueD. choice17. A. kindsB . symbolsC. copiesD. signs18. A. missB , shareC wantD. enjoy19. A. continuesB passesC endsD. begins20. A. planetsB- sunsC. beansD. pla

46、nts三、阅读单选Volunteering can be a wonderful experience. You can help out at an organization, and it can benefit you too. We hope youll feel more interested in volunteering yourself after reading these stories.（、 I began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter at age 12.1 helped get cats . adopted（4攵养

47、）,cleaned up after them, fed them, and gave them love and attention. / nnI really feel like Ive made a difference. Theres nothing like watching a cat go out Elliott the door with a happy new pet parent.I volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14.1 helped save the localY 社零 plants. Instead o

48、f just being passionate（热情的）”,I actively worked on making it happen. Volunteering made me a better person. I realized I could do more than IElle thought.When I was 15 years old, I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up a local beach. We really dont realize how much rubbish is produced every day. Volunteering on the beach taught me that it wa