天津市南开区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析).docx

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1、天津市南开区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1.Today many tools are made ofplastic.plastic tools are very useful.A.a; TheB. ; AC. the; AnD. ;2.We enjoyedvery much during the holiday.A.myselfB yourselvesC. yourselfD. ourselves3.I couldnt understand aword in the movie.A.rapidB loudC. singleD. magica

2、l4.I didnt have a very close relationship with my sister.But now we are closer.A.at that timeB at the same time C. for the first time D. in time5.Few peoplethe chance to learn to read before printing was invented.A.haveB. hadC. hasD. have had6.Thefor discussion today is How to make a green school”.A

3、.excuseB. policyC. winnerD. subject7.I havent heard from my son.Im worried about him.A.recentlyB. suddenlyC properlyD. quickly8.Oliver Twist is one of the most famous storiesCharles Dickens.A.forB . withC. byD. in9.Firequickly because of the strong wind.A.brokeB, spreadC escapedD. controlled10.Air p

4、ollution is heavy now, but I dont think it isA.hopefulB hopelessC. hopefullyD. hope11.We need more volunteerswaste which can be recycled.A.collectB. collectedC. to collectD. collecting12.The modern worldby Platos writings about life, art and science today.A.will influenceB. influencedC. was influenc

5、ed D.is influenced13.The first Earth Hourin 2007 in Sydney.A.was heldB were holdingC. heldD.is held14.all photos are excellent, we cannot give prizes to everyone.A.AfterB. BecauseC. As soon asD.Even thoughof steel (钢),which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village

6、will be turned into public rental housing.八、材料作文66. 2021年9月5日,东京残奥会落下帷幕。中国代表团的每一位残奥健儿,用顽强的意志和信念,在赛场上书写了一段段追梦与拼搏的故事。乒乓球运动员廖克力就 是其中一员。廖克力在五岁时意外失去右臂。在父母的 帮助下,他学会用左手吃饭和写字。上学后, 他学习刻苦,成绩优秀。刚开始学习打乒乓球 时,廖克力很容易摔倒,但是他从不放弃。其 他运动员每天练习4、5个小时,而他要练习7、 8个小时。在本次残奥会中,廖克力获得一枚金牌。我们参考词汇:意外地accidentally 残奥会the Paralympic

7、s要求:1 .词数:80-100个。2 .开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。3 .要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Liao Keii is a table tennis player. He lost his right arm accidentally at the age offive.参考答案:1. D【详解】句意:今天,许多工具是由塑料制成的。塑料工具非常有用。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词, 表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。“plastic”为不可数名词, 第一空用零冠词;“plastic tools”为可

8、数名词复数,第二空用零冠词。故选D。2. D【详解】句意:假期里我们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己。 根据“we”可知,此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选D。3. D【详解】句意:电影里有一个神奇的词我都听不懂。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的;loud大声的;single单个的;magical魔法的,神奇的;根 据“I couldnt understand a.word in the movie.”可知,此处指的是“神奇的词语”,故选 DoA【详解】句意:当时我和姐姐的关系不是很亲密。但现在

9、我们更接近了。考查介词短语。at that time 当时;at the same time 同时;for the first time 首次;in time 及时。 根据But now we are closer.”可知,此处指当时关系不好。故选A。4. B【详解】句意:在印刷术发明之前,很少有人有机会学习阅读。考查动词时态。根据before printing was invented”可知,此处描述过去的情况,时态为一般 过去时,故选B。5. D【详解】句意:今天讨论的主题是“如何打造绿色学校”。考查名词辨析。excuse借口; policy政策;winner胜利者;subject主题。根

10、据“How to make a green school”可知,此处指讨论的主题。故选D。6. A【详解】句意:我最近没有儿子的消息。我很担心他。考查副词辨析。recently最近;suddenly突然;properly得体地;quickly迅速地。根据Im worried about him.”可知,此处指最近没有儿子的消息。故选A。7. C【详解】句意:雾都孤儿是查尔斯狄更斯最著名的小说之一。考查介词辨析。for 为了 ; with 带有;by 由;in 在里。根据“Oliver Twist is one of the mostfamous stories . Charles Dicken

11、s”可知,此处指由查尔斯狄更斯写的小说,故选Co8. B【详解】句意:因为强劲的风,火蔓延得很快。考查动词词义辨析。broke破坏,打碎;spread蔓延;escaped逃跑;controlled控制。根据 句意可知,指因为强劲的风,火蔓延得很快。故选B。9. B【详解】句意:现在空气污染是很严重,但是我不认为这是无希望的。考查词汇辨析。hopeful形容词,有希望的;hopeless形容词,无希望的;hopefully副词, 有希望地;hope名词或动词,希望。空格处缺少形容词作表语,故排除C, D项;根据“but” 可知,前后句意表示转折,指虽然污染严重但是不认为是无希望的。故选B。10.

12、 C【详解】句意:我们需要更多的志愿者来收集可以回收利用的垃圾。考查非谓语动词。need sb to do sth需要某人做某事”,故选C。11. D【详解】句意:如今,现代世界受到柏拉图关于生活、艺术和科学的著作的影响。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据today”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“The modern world 与动词“influence”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态,故选D。12. A【详解】句意:第一届“地球一小时”活动于2007年在悉尼举行。考查动词语态辨析。hold表示“举办;主语The first Earth Hour是单数第三人称,是动词hold 的承受者

13、,需用“is/wasdone”被动语态结构;结合时间状语in 2007可知是一般过去时的被 动语态,故选A。13. D【详解】句意:虽然所有的照片都很优秀,但我们不能给每个人都颁奖。考查连词辨析。after在之后;because因为;as soon as 就;even though尽管。“all photos are excellent与“we cannot give prizes to everyone”是让步关系,用 even though 弓| 导 让步状语从句,故选D。14. A【详解】句意:你会来参加聚会吗? 当然!考查情景交际。You bet当然;Nice idea好主意;That

14、s a shame真可惜;Here it is给你。根 据“Are you coming to the party?”可知,空处是肯定回答或否定回答,肯定回答时,用“You bet” 表示当然会去参加聚会。故选A。15. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A【分析】本文介绍了中国植树节的来历,中国绿色“长城”项目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。16 .句意:在中国在这一天全国各地的人们积极植树。silently 沉默地;wisely 明智地;probably 可能;actively 积极地。根据后文的“Tree planting h

15、as become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. Many people do it on March 12th”可知,植树 已经成为中国的一个传统,因此很多人积极植树,故选D。17 .句意:植树造林的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家;scientist科学家;pioneer先锋,先驱;musician音乐家。根据常识可知,孙中 山是中国历史上的先驱,故选C。18 .句意:他说需要更多的树木作为防洪抗旱的一种保护。protection 保护;situation 情形;introduction 介绍;d

16、irection 方向。根据“against flood (洪水)and drought (干旱片可知,更多的树木是防洪抗旱的一种保护,故选A。19 .句意:然后,在1979年,这一天改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken 拿走;decided 决定;changed 改变;given 给。根据前文的“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.”可知,在1915年,4月15日是植树节,此处表示改为3月12日,故 选C。20 .句意:然后,在1979年,这一天改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。present 呈现;reme

17、mber 记住;express 表达;forget 忘记。根据“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知,3月12日是孙中山逝世的日子,因此把这天作为植树节,是为了记住孙中山, 故选B。21 .句意:这是最大的植树工程。research 研究;program 计戈U; project 项目,工程;success 成功。根据后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to.Gobi spreading.”可知,此处表示植树工程,故选 Co.句意:中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing 成长,

18、扩大;appearing 出现;losing 失去;happening 发生。根据后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to.Gobi spreading.”可知,要阻止戈壁的蔓延,因此表示戈 壁沙漠在扩大,故选A。22 .句意:因此,1978年开始了一项植树工程,以阻止戈壁的蔓延。make 制作;have 有;help 帮助;stop 阻止。根据前文的“The Gobi Desert in the north of China wasevery year.”可知,戈壁沙漠在扩大,因此植树来阻止它的蔓延,故选D。23 .句意:许

19、多人也在一个特殊的日子种一棵树。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基本的;simple简单的。根据后文的“My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted.on his wedding (婚礼)day.“可知,作者的父 母在孩子开始上学时种树,作者的表哥在婚礼那天种树,因此是在特殊的日子种树,故选Bo 25.句意:我表哥在他婚礼那天种一棵树。one一个;that那个;it它;this这个。此处代指一棵树,用代词one,故选A。26 . C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30

20、. C【分析】这是一篇广告,内容是关于国家地理图片展,介绍了开放时间,票价及规则。27 .细节理解题。根据“Opening time August 2th-August 26 th”可知,可持续25天。故选C。28 .数字计算题。根据“Tickets Grown-ups (成人):60 yuan Children: half可知,成人是 60 元,60*2=120,孩子是半价,是30元。120+30=150,故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据时间“Monday-Friday: 10 a.hl-9P.m.; Saturday-Sunday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.95 可知,最合适的时间是周

21、二下午13点。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据“You can take photos, but please turn off the flash.“可知,你可以学习如 何拍照。故选B。31 .推理判断题。根据You can buy tickets from our front desk, or book a ticket on the website: . Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have questions.”可矢口, 可以 从我们的前台购票,或在网站.上订票。我们的电话号码是87657638。可知选 项C是

22、错误的,故选C。32 . C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【分析】本文主要介绍了 Rachel, Laura, Jorge以及Billy认为最有用的发明。31 .细节理解题。根据“However, as for the most useful one, I choose the air conditioner.“可知, Laura认为最有用的发明是空调。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据“My wife Judy and I have a clothes store in Mexico City”可知,Jorge 和 他的妻子Judy有一家服装店。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根

23、据But I think there is an invention that is even more important, and thafs electricity.”可知,Billy认为电是最有用的发明。故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据We often keep in touch with friends and family by email.”可矢口, Jorge 喜欢给他的朋友和家人写电子邮件,C选项表述正确。故选C。35 .细节理解题。通读全文可知,人们对最有用的发明有不同的看法。故选A。36 . A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要

24、介绍了作家Jane创作儿童书的经历和对此的看法。36 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段“If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book, it must be British writer and illustrator (插图画家)Jane Hissey.”可知,Jane是一个创作儿童书籍的作家。故选Ao.推理判断题。根据第 2 段“The book should be well-known, but hold some surprises too to keep the interest.”可知,Jane认为书籍应该是著名的,但是要保留一些惊

25、喜来保持读者的兴 趣。故选Ao37 .细节理解题。根据第 3 段“After the birth of her first child, Jane gave up teaching and began to work on her own artwork J可知,Jane在生孩子之前是个教师。故选Co.细节理解题。根据第 3 段“her children have made a huge contribution to the plot (情节)of the book”可知,她的孩子们给她写书提供了情节,提供了一些想法。故选D。38 .推理判断题。根据第 4 段Ill just have to

26、 hope that other peoples children can give me the confidence to continue.”可知,她希望更多的孩子能给她继续写作的信心。故选D。39 . C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D【分析】本文主要介绍加拿大。41 .根据“To the west is the Pacific Ocean.”可知,加拿大的西边是太平洋,故选Co.根据In the northwest Canada borders on the American State of Alaska.可知,加拿大西北 部与美国“阿拉斯加州”接壤,故选B。42

27、.根据in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island”可知,处 是北冰洋最大的岛屿巴芬岛,故选A。43 .根据“In the east there is New Foimdland”可知,处的小岛是纽芬兰,故选E。44 .根据Canada has a long border with the USA in the south.”可知,加拿大南部与美国有很长 的边界,所以5处是美国,故选D。45 . D 47. C 48. B 49. G 50. A【分析】这个对话在讨论多年前的手机,那时

28、的手机是黑白屏幕,并不智能,且只有一些简 单的通讯功能。46 .结合下句I got my first phone when I was 13 years old.”可知,对时间进行提问,选项D“你 什么时候得到你的第一部手机? ”符合语境,故选D。47 .结合下句“Just a black and white screen phone.”可知应对手机的颜色外形进行描述,且是 一个特殊疑问句。选项“C它看起来什么样? ”符合语境,故选C。48 .结合上文“Years ago, mobile phones were not smart phones.”可知此处在讨论多年前的手机 不是智能机,以及B

29、的回答“Thats right”可知依旧在延续此话题,结合选项后面的回答“它 们也很贵”可知此处继续讨论多年前的手机,符合语境,故选B。49 .结合上文的提问“What could you do with that phone then?”可知此句应对问题进行回答, 选项G“放学后我给父母打电话”符合语境,故选G。50 .结合下文“Yes, there were, but not much. I often played a game called Snake.可知此处应 是一个一般疑问句,且在谈论手机游戏。选项A“手机里有一些游戏吗? ”符合语境,故选Ao 51.run away【详解】nm

30、 away逃走,let sb do sth”让某人做某事”,故填run; away。52. suffering from【详解】结合句意可知,空格处应填“遭受折磨”的英文短语,“suffer from”意为“忍受, 遭受;患 病;受 之苦”;本句为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,句中已有be动词, 故填 suffering; from。53. Thousands of【详解】结合语境可知,空格处应填写“成千上万”这个英文短语,“thousands of噫为“数以 千计的,成千上万的”,句首字母注意大写,故填Thousands of。54.payfor【详解】根据语境可知,空格处应填写“付出

31、代价”的英文短语。pay for意为“(为某种过失) 付出代价“,will后应加动词原形,故填pay; for。55 . by hand【详解】此处缺的是by hand“手工”,是介词短语,故填by; hando. (k)eep 57. (r)euse 58. (o)nce 59. (e)nergy 60. (w)ay 61. (h)ot 62. (t)echnol ogy 63. (t)ravel 64. (c)onnected 65. (b)uildings【分析】本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运,.句意:中国重申了举办“绿色奥运”的决心,并准备兑现这一承诺。keep

32、the promise“信 守诺言,履行承诺”,固定短语,此处指履行举办“绿色奥运”的承诺;prepare to do sth.准备 做某事”,因此keep用原形。故填(k)e叩。56 .句意:北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会。空处应填一动词, 作谓语,根据”.venues from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games.以及首字母可知, 2008年的场地会被重新使用,reuse“重复利用”符合语境;助动词will后接动词原形。故填 (r)euseo.句意:开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行。once a

33、gain”再一次。固定 短语,符合语境。故填(o)nce。57 .句意:2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源 的奥运会。形容词“clean干净的”后接名词,根据“Solar and wind power”以及首字母可知,太 阳能和风能都属于清洁能源,energy表示“能源”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。58 .句意:这是一种环保的制冰方法。根据Beijing will use carbon dioxide to make ice”可知, 这是一种制冰的方法,结合所给首字母,way”方法符合语境;不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词 单数。故填(w)ay。59

34、.句意:运动员可以用这些热水洗澡。名词water”前应填一形容词作定语,根据“.to warm up water可知,水被加热后成为热水,结合所给首字母,ho俨热的“符合语境。故填(h)ot。60 .句意:这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力。空处缺少名词作主语,根据Beijing will use carbon dioxide to make ice”以及首字母可知,这是一种新的制冰技术,technology表示“技术”, 可数名词,由语境可知,用单数即可。故填echnology。61 .句意:2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域。be encouraged答案第7页,共8

35、页to do sth.”被鼓励做某事”,因此空处应填一动词原形;根据“by public transport across the three competition areas”可知,此处表示在三个赛区穿行,结合所给首字母,travel”旅行,行进”符 合语境。故填(t)ravel。62 .句意:这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来。根据“by an electric-powered high-speed railway.”可知,高速铁路连接这三个区域,connect表示“连接 作谓语;句子主语和谓语构 成被动关系,are后用过去分词connected。故填(c)onnected。63 .句

36、意:这些建筑主要由钢材制成,因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建。定冠词“The”后接 名词,作主语,根据“easy to rebuild”以及首字母可知,空处指的是“building建筑物”;谓语 是 are, building 变为复数 buildings。故填(b)uildings。64 .例文:Liao Keii is a table tennis player. He lost his right arm accidentally at the age of five. With the help of his parents, he learned to eat and write wit

37、h his left hand. After going to school, he studied hard and got good grades. At the beginning of learning to play ping-pong, he always fell down easily. However, he never gave up. Other athletes practiced four to five hours everyday, but he practiced seven to eight hours everyday. At the Paralympics

38、, he won a gold medal.Its difficult to achieve our dreams because of the difficulties. But if we keep trying and never give up like Liao Keii. I believe all of us will be successful.【详解】1 .题干解读:该题目属于人物记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;第一段叙述 廖克力的信息和事件;第二段叙述廖克力的精神。2.写作指导:本文应用第三人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般过去时叙述廖克力的信息,用一 般现在时叙述廖克力的精

39、神;描写廖克力的信息时,要根据表格内容,叙述完整;叙述廖克 力的精神时,要弘扬积极向上的精神,且保证条理清晰。15 一Are you coming to the party?A . You betB. Nice ideaC. Thafs a shameD. Here it is二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。Its March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not for from their school. In China, people across the count

40、ry plant trees 16 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great17 in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a 18 against flood (洪 水)and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 19 to March 12

41、th, to 20 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting 21 of The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 22 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to23

42、 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a24day. My parents plan

43、ted a treewhen I started school. And my cousin planted25 on his wedding (婚礼)day. We doit for the environment and fbr ourselves.16.A. silentlyB.wiselyC. probablyD. actively17.A. artistB.scientistC. pioneerD. musician18.A. protectionB.situationC. introductionD. direction19.A takenB.decidedC. changedD.

44、 given20.A. presentB.rememberC. expressD. forget21.A. researchB.programC. projectD. success22.A growingB.appearingC. losingD. happening23.A makeB.haveC. helpD. stop24.A. differentB.specialC. basicD. simple25.A. oneB.thatC. itD. this三、阅读单选Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geography. The sh

45、ow is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift-a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.Opening timeAugust 2th-August 26thMonday-Friday: 10 a.m.-9 p.m.Saturday-Sund

46、ay: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.TicketsGrown-ups (成人):60 yuan Children: halfRulesDo not take any food or drinks into the show.Do not touch the photos.You can take photos, but please turn off the flash.Please keep quiet.You can buy tickets from our front desk, or book a ticket on the website: .Our phone number is

47、87657638. Please call us if you have questions.26. How many days will the show last?A. 2 days.B. 6 days.C. 25 days.D. 26 days.27. Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their 5-year-old son. How much are the tickets together?A. 30 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 150 yuan.28. What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?A. 13:00 on Tuesday. B. 9:00 on Monda

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