介词加关系代词.ppt

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1、 1.God help those who help themselves.天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.He who laughs last laughs best.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.Hewhoiscontent(满足满足)isalwayshappy.Attributive Clause i

2、s used to modify a noun or a pronoun.The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause.efinition:efinition:Learn about the Attributive Clause He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.先行词先行词先行词先行词 关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句主句主句主句主句关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词whicht

3、hat(person/thing)(s.o.)who(person)(s.o.)whom(person)(o.)whose(person/thing)(attribute)when(time)=介词介词+whichwhere(place)=介词介词+whichwhy(reason)=forwhich(relatives)(relativepronouns)(relativeadverbs)thing(s.o.)指先行句指先行句(as)Preposition+which/whomwith/without/under/from+whose+n.AATTTTIBIBUTUTIIV VEE:F FOL

4、LOWOLLOW ME ME!定语从句定语从句Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_theboyyesterday.Wellgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that/whoIplayedtenniswith.Wellgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that/wehaveoftentalkedabout.withaboutvpreposition+which（指物指物）preposition+whom (指人）指人

5、）How to choose the right prepositions 1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。配来决定。ConclusionTest yourself1.Do you know the girl_ our head teache

6、r is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4.She is the teacher _all his students show respect.5.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalking to/wi

7、th/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacherIllneverforgettheday_hemadethespeech._+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the decision is exciting._ the moment atatThe month _which I left for vocation is July._ the month in in2)根

8、据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test yourselves1.Thehouse_thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich2.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich.Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.根据定语从句所表达

9、的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.for whomto whom4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配1.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.Hewasgenerouswithhisti

10、me,_whichIwasgrateful.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_whichweareproud.withwithofIs this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,ca

11、refor(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）carebouthearof/about/from,takecareof等等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.2.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?3.Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhe

12、lp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomwhichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price B.the pr

13、ice of whichC.its price D.the price of whose ofwhichtheprice;whosepriceWe have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数）twoofwhomThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of the

14、m D.of that(How about C?)3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）bothofwhomLast week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.A.none of whomB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代

15、词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 1.She is my best teacher _ help 1.She is my best teacher _ help I have made great p

16、rogressI have made great progress2.I cant thank him too much,_2.I cant thank him too much,_help I couldnt have finished the project in help I couldnt have finished the project in time.time.3.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was hit 3.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was hit by floods _ effects the

17、 people by floods _ effects the people are still suffering.are still suffering.withoutwhosefromwhosewithwhose5.介词介词+whose+名词名词Exercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:the walls of the n

18、ewly-built cafeExercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:many of peopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:none of her thre

19、e friendsExercises:4.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_appeared rare rainbow soon.（2008福建福建,31）A.of whichB.on which C.from whichD.above which Tip:The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:5.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were

20、made of small diamonds.(2008陕西陕西,13)A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.of which the handsTip:the hands of the gold watchCorrect the sentences:1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isth

21、edaywhenwellneverforget.which_totheonethe5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.Imgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idontlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen_who_that/whichthat9.ThisisthelasttimewhenIvegivenyoulessons.10.S

22、oontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable._that_it Music is a universal language in the world,_ Music is a universal language in the world,_life is a journey through a desert.It is like the _life is a journey through a desert.It is like the

23、gentle breeze of spring _can relieve the broken gentle breeze of spring _can relieve the broken hearts.hearts.I am fond of all sorts of music,_rock music I am fond of all sorts of music,_rock music is my favorite.The reason _I like itis my favorite.The reason _I like itis that I seek excitement,enth

24、usiasm and adventure.is that I seek excitement,enthusiasm and adventure.Linkin Park,is a well-known rock band in America,Linkin Park,is a well-known rock band in America,_ is sought after by enthusiastic rock music _ is sought after by enthusiastic rock music fans.They have produced numerous hit son

25、gs,three fans.They have produced numerous hit songs,three _are used in soundtrack for the series _are used in soundtrack for the series films of Transformers.Attending their concert is the films of Transformers.Attending their concert is the dream _ I have been looking forward to.dream _ I have been

26、 looking forward to.All in all,music can bring us a way _ All in all,music can bring us a way _ we go into our inner world.While listening to music,we go into our inner world.While listening to music,we can get the power,with _help we can face we can get the power,with _help we can face all the difficulties and feel the beauty in our life.all the difficulties and feel the beauty in our life.without without whichwhichwhichwhichof whichof whichwhy/for whichwhy/for whichwhichwhichof whichof whichthat/in which/.that/in which/.whosewhosewhichwhichAppreciateyoureffort!