定语从句-介词加关系代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Growing painsGrammar and usage This is the house my grandfather once lived in.This is the man I learn the news from. that /which/不填不填 who/whom/that /不填不填This is the house in which my grandfather once lived .This is the house that /which / 不填不填 my grandfather once lived in.This is the man from

2、 whom I learn the news.This is the man who/whom/that/不填不填 I learn the news from.The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意注意: 介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省介词介词+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省介词后不用介词后不用who、that preposition+which（指物指物）

3、preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions 1. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.2. This is the tree _which we used to play games.onunder根据先行词来确定根据先行词来确定on the farmunder the tree1.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?2.This is the boy _ I played tennis. o

4、n whichwith whom2. The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.根据根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron1. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .depend onpay for1. This is the photo _ which I told you last week.about2. The headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup. from根据根据定语从句中形容词与

5、介词定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配的搭配2. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.of1. I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famous.forbe famous fobe proud of1.The boy _ his parents are happy is very lovely.2.The dog _ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.with whomof which1. Air, _ which man cant live, is

6、 really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定without2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.with which2.The plane _ his father worked was very big.on which根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。词，这时是两者兼顾。2. His bike_ _ he wen

7、t to work was stolen last night.in whichon which1. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept. My glasses,_ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.without whichtoin2.The city which she lives _ is far away.1.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster.1.This is the man _ I learned

8、 the news.2.This is the man _ I learned the news from. from whom(who/whom/that)介词的位置介词的位置一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和和whom之前，也可放在动词后。之前，也可放在动词后。1. Is this the watch that you are looking for?2. The old man whom I am looking after is better. 在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?

9、固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前提前. 常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book

10、_she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5.The plane _ his father went to Shanghai was late. on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which介介词词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用by which7. Can you remember the small island _ _ we spent our summer holiday?8.Water, _ _

11、we cant live , is being wasted every day.9. In this room , we saw a big table_ _ there are 3 magazines.10. P.E. _ _ is the subject he is very interested in school.6. I still remember the moment _ _ my daughter was bornat which on whichwithout whichon whichin whichPracticePractice：1.China is a beauti

12、ful country_ _ we are proud.of whichof which2. In this room , we saw a big table_ _ there are 3 magazines.on whichon which3. There are 60 students in our class , _ _ _(大多数) are locals.most of whom most of whom 4. This is the tree _ _ we used to play gamesunder whichunder whichPractice 2Practice 2：1.

13、 This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the elephants.2. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.3. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.4. The sun gives us heat and light, _ _ we cant live.with whichwith whichin whichin

14、 whichin whomin whomwithout whichwithout whichPracticePractice：2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them1. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which 3. Many scientists believ

15、e that the earth is not the only planet _ there are lives. A. which B. in whichC. where D. thatA AB BC CMore PracticeMore Practice4I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. Awhich Bwhat C .that Dwhere5The house I grew up _ has been replaced by the office building.

16、A. in it Bin C . in which Dwhere6Have you ever heard of the English Channel , _ Englishmen traveled to France? A. in which Bwhich C .across which Dthrough whichD DB BC C7We are now in a situation _ we have to fight for our freedom. A. which Bin that C . where Dwhen8I walked in our garden _ Tom and J

17、im were tying a big sign onto a tree.A. that B. where C. on which D. which C CD D9She turned to her friends for help , _ were willing to help her. A. none of them Bnone of whom C . any of them Dthat10Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokeB BC C11.This is

18、the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedD D12.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whichA A13.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. thatC C14.In o

19、ur factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. whoC C15.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. whatA A16.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that

20、; that D. for which; becauseA A17. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where B B5. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.6. Glasses, _ I cant see clearly, are really important for me.7. China is a

21、 beautiful country, _ we are proud.8. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?to whomwithout whichof whichon which 用用“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”填空填空 1.This is the room_ _they once lived. 2.Ill never forget the day_ _ I joined the army. 3.This is the reason_ _ I failed. 4.The pencil_ _he wrote was broken.

22、5.She has three children, all_ _ are at school.in whichon whichfor whichwith whichof whom6.I dont know the student _ Tom quarreled yesterday.7.I dont know the thing _Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.8.This is the hotel _ you will stay.with whom about whichin which9.She is the girl _ I went there.10.This is the house _ my sister liveswith whomin which