第十一单元.ppt

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1、 Unit 11 Unit 11 Could you please tell me Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?where the restrooms are?1a-1cDailys department storebuy shampooCaf housechat and drink coffeebanksave moneydrugstoredrugstorebuy some writing paperlibraryget a dictionarypost officebuy some stampsget some maga

2、zinesget some information about the townget a dictionarymallhang out1a Where you can do the following things?Match each thing with a place in the picture._buy shampoo _get some information about the town_get some magazines_buy some writing paper_make a telephone call_buy some stamps_get a dictionary

3、_save moneyDo 1a.Match each thing with a place in the picture.Many different answers are possible._buy shampoo _get some magazines_make a telephone call_get a dictionary_get some information about the town_buy some writing paper_buy some stamps_save moneyc/aa/da/edd/ea/cebturn leftturn rightgo acros

4、sgo pastCould you please tell me where _ is?How can I get there?turn leftturn rightgo straightbetween the bank and the post officego past the post officego across the roadthe hotelthe public phonedrugstorebankCaf houseCaf houselibrarypost officeDailys departmentDailys departmentstorestoreMain center

5、1b Listen and complete the conversation.Excuse me.Do you know where I can savemoney?Yes.Theres a postoffice on Center StreetSure.Theres abank on MainStreet.Could you tell mewhere I can buy some stamps?Conversation 1Girl1:Excuse me.Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Boy1:Yes.Theres a post

6、office on Center Street.Girl1:Oh.Can you tell me where Center Street is?Boy1:Sure.Go past the bank.Center Street is on your right.Girl1:Thanks a lot.Boy1:No problem.Conversation 2Girl2:Excuse me.Do you know where I can save money?Boy2:Sure.Theres a bank on Main Street.Girl2:Oh.Could you please tell

7、me how to get there?Boy2:Yes.Go straight ahead.The bank is on your left.Girl2:Thank you.Boy2:Youre welcome.1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？Could you？是个句型，是个句型，could在此在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。有礼貌。Explanation Explanation 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在希望得

8、到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中的疑问句中,常用常用some和和something，而而不用不用any和和anything。【例例】（1）Could you lend me your motorbike,please?请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？（2）Could you tell me something about yourself 请谈谈你自己好吗？请谈谈你自己好吗？（3）Would you like to have some apples?你们要吃苹果吗？你们要吃苹果吗？（4）What abo

9、ut saying something about your school?说说你学校的情况好吗？说说你学校的情况好吗？（5）Will you please give the poor boy something to eat?请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗？好吗？2.Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗？请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗？Can you please tell，是个句型，它是个句型，它后面可跟宾语从句，也可跟不定式结构。后面可跟宾语从句，也可跟不定式结

10、构。can可换成可换成could,would,will。【例例】（1）Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗？请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗？（2）Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada?你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少钱吗？钱吗？（3）Will you tell me when we will have a meeting?请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗？请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗？（4）Can you tell me w

11、ho the old man is?你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗？你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗？（5）Could you tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？（6）Can you tell me what to do next?你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？2a-2csupermarket supermarketCould you tell me where the supermarket is?on Bridge StreetBank beside the bank next to th

12、e bankBridge StreetsupermarketwasBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankLibraryin front of the libraryPark across from the parksupermarketsupermarket1.径直走径直走2.在银行旁边在银行旁边3.在交通灯处在交通灯处4.向右转向右转5.向左转向左转6.在在和和之间之间7.在你的左边在你的左边8.在你的右边在你的右边9.在在的对面的对面Translate the following phrasesgo straight aheadnext to the

13、 bank at the traffic lightsturn right turn leftbetween.andon your left on your right across from2aNumberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhear.2aNumberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhear.Take the elevator to the second floor.Turn left.Take the escalator to the second floor.Turn right.The drugstore is bet

14、ween the furniturestore and the bookstore.Go past the bank.2431Boy1:Excuse me.Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo?Boy2:Yes.Theres a drug store on the second floor.Um.Let me think.Take the escalator to the second floor and then.then you turn left.Lets see.Then go past the bank.And um.The dru

15、g store is between the furniture store and the bookstore.You should be able to get shampoo there.Boy1:OK,great.Thanks a lot.Boy2:Youre welcome.Excuse me.Do you know whereI can exchange money?Sure.Theres a bank on the second floor.Take the escalatorto the second floor and turn right.The bank is next

16、to the bookstore.1.Take the elevator to the second floor 乘电梯上二楼。乘电梯上二楼。take在此表示在此表示“搭、乘搭、乘”的意思。的意思。【例例】（1）He told me to take an express 他叫我搭乘特别快车。他叫我搭乘特别快车。Explanation（2）She takes a bus to work every day 她每天乘公共汽车上班。她每天乘公共汽车上班。在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的一样的,请对比：请对比：美国美国英国英国一楼一楼 on the first flo

17、or on the ground floor二楼二楼 on the second flooron the first floor 三楼三楼 on the third floor on the second floor 4.The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore(1)between prep.“在在两者之间两者之间”，常与常与and连用。连用。例如：例如：Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”?你知道你知道bring和和t

18、ake这两个动词的区别这两个动词的区别吗吗?(2)among prep“在在当中当中”，指三，指三者或三者以上之间。者或三者以上之间。例如：例如：They saw a village among the hills 他们看到群山中有个村庄。他们看到群山中有个村庄。5.Do you know where I can exchange money？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？exchange money指的是两种不同的币指的是两种不同的币 种间的交换。种间的交换。如：如：exchange Pounds for Dollars 用英磅换美元用英磅换美元 exchange作为作为n

19、.是外币兑换本金之意。是外币兑换本金之意。5The bank is next to the bookstore 银行在书店的隔壁。银行在书店的隔壁。next to是是“贴近，隔壁贴近，隔壁”的意思。的意思。【例例】（1）The house standing next to ours is a cinema 我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。（2）Who is crying in the room next to mine?谁在我隔壁房间里哭？谁在我隔壁房间里哭？语法重点：宾语从句语法重点：宾语从句一、概念一、概念由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语由一个句子充当宾语

20、，我们称之为宾语从句。从句。e.g.I know the answer.(名词做宾语名词做宾语)I know that Tom gets the answer.(句子做宾语句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句）叫做宾语从句）二、宾语从句的连接词二、宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用由陈述句变化而来用that引导引导,that可省略；可省略；由一般疑问句变化而来由一般疑问句变化而来,用用if或或whether引导；引导；由特殊疑问句变化而来由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该用该特殊疑问词特殊疑问词引导。引导。He said,“I like playing basketball.”He asked me,“Do yo

21、u like playing basketball?”He asked me,“Where do you play basketball?”三、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序永远都是陈述句语序e.g.He asked me who was the boy.()He asked me who the boy was.()四、宾语从句的时态变化四、宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种：从句必须是过去时态的一种：一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一

22、般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时五、宾语从句的人称变化五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化.六、由六、由who,what,how,which,whose,where,when,why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意 时态的一致和陈述语序。时态的一致和陈述语序。e.g.The reporte

23、r will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan.Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?在这一单元中，我们重点练习在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语引导的宾语从句。从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。e.g.Do you know where I can get a dictionary?Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?Could you tell me where I can buy sh

24、ampoo?I asked if there were any good restaurants in zhongshan?She said that parks should be beautiful Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 Did you sleep well last night?David asked.David asked if you slept well last night.Is he doing his homework?Jim askedJim asked if he was doing his homework.Has he finished his

25、 work?I want to know I want to know if he has finished his work.Where does he live?I dont knowI dont know where he lives.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Where is Tom?They asked.They asked where Tom was.典型例题解析典型例题解析 1.Could you tell me _?A

26、.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back C 2.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C 4.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when

27、 his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 3.Do you know _?Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解析C D3a Read the article.Then list the advantages and disadvantages of going to the mall.AdvantagesDisadvantagesFrie

28、nds hang out thereAir isnt freshAlways something happeningUsually crowdedFree concerts Always spend too much moneyFun to watch peopleListen to CDsWhere do you usually hang out with friends?What are the advantages and disadvantages of each place?A:Where do you usually hang out with your friends?B:We

29、usually go to my friend,Qius place?A:Is that a good place to hang out?B:Well,it has advantages and disadvantages.Its kind of small.But Qius mom is a wonderful cook,so we always have great snack.Report:In our group,XX usually hangs out He/She thinks1.打一个电话打一个电话2.一些关于一些关于的信息的信息3.存钱存钱4.乘电梯乘电梯5.向左右转向左右转

30、6.在二楼在二楼7.在在和和两者之间两者之间8.经过公园经过公园9.在在旁边旁边make a telephone call some information aboutsave moneytake the elevatorturn righton the second floorbetween andgo pass the banknext to10.到达到达11.一个闲逛的好地方一个闲逛的好地方12.在商场在商场13.在书店在书店14.决定做决定做15.花太多钱花太多钱16.有点小有点小get toa good place to hang outat the mallin the books

31、toredecide to dospend too much moneykind of smallExplanation1.We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。何去那。decide to do sth.意为决定做某事。意为决定做某事。I have decided to sell my house.我已决定卖掉房子。我已决定卖掉房子。此外有此意义的词组还有：此外有此意义的词组还有：（1）make ones decision to do sth

32、.decision n.决定决定 （2）make up ones mind to do sth.（3）set ones mind to do sth.如：如：He made his decision to go to the USA.他决定去美国了。他决定去美国了。He needs someone to make up his mind for him.他需要别人替他做决定。他需要别人替他做决定。2.I go to the mall because my friend hang out there.我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。hang out意为闲逛，此

33、外意为闲逛，此外hang about/around亦有此意。亦有此意。如：如：Men hanging about at street corner,waiting for the pubs to open.闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。们。hang/h /悬挂悬挂 pt.pp hung 绞死绞死 pt.pp hanged 同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。过去式与过去分词的不同形式。例：例：（1）She hung the washing in the garden.她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。她把洗好

34、的衣服晾在花园里。（2）He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。他因杀人而被绞死。3.I prefer being outside prefer vt“较喜欢、宁愿较喜欢、宁愿”，其后，其后可可接名词、接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用形式及动词不定式，还用在在“preferto”结构中，表示结构中，表示“喜喜欢欢而不喜欢而不喜欢”。例如：例如：Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶你喜欢咖啡还是茶?He prefers to wait until evening 他宁愿等到天黑。他宁愿等到天黑。I prefer doing t

35、o talking 我喜欢做不喜欢说。我喜欢做不喜欢说。4.Theres always something happening 总会有事发生。总会有事发生。happening是现在分词作定语是现在分词作定语,当然过当然过去分词也可作定语。去分词也可作定语。【例例】(1）We can see the rising sun 我们可以看到东升的旭日。我们可以看到东升的旭日。（2）He is a retired worker 他是位退休工人。他是位退休工人。（3）There was a girl sitting there 有个女孩坐在那里。有个女孩坐在那里。（4）This is the questi

36、on given 这是所给的问题。这是所给的问题。（5）There is nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西。没有有趣的东西。5.Its also just fun to watch people.（1）fun娱乐、快乐娱乐、快乐 为不可数名词为不可数名词,上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。（2）for/in fun 意为开玩笑地、非认意为开玩笑地、非认真地。真地。He said it only for fun.他只是说着玩的。他只是说着玩的。（3）make fun of 取笑取笑“Its+名词形容词名词形容词+to do sth”结结构，构，其中其中

37、“作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。主语。例如：例如：It is a great pleasure to talk with him。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day 我们每天需要一些运动。我们每天需要一些运动。6.When I go into stores I always spend too much money.当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。（1）spend意为花钱，用钱意为花钱，用钱 s

38、pend money on sth.例：例：She spends too much money on clothes.她花在服装上的钱太多。她花在服装上的钱太多。（2）spend意为意为“用尽，耗尽用尽，耗尽”spend sth.on sth./in doing sth.例：例：They always spend a lot of time（in）explaining a plan/on a projector.他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划。项计划。7.Its kind of small.它有点小。它有点小。kind of 有点，相当。有点，相当。例：例：

39、Im feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。我感到有点累。8.Go past the park.走过公园。走过公园。（1）past此处为介词，意为此处为介词，意为“越过越过”。例：例：The boys rushed past us.男孩们从我们身旁越过。男孩们从我们身旁越过。（2）past还可以作为副词用，意为还可以作为副词用，意为“经过经过”。例：例：Days went past without any news.日子过去了，一点消息也没有。日子过去了，一点消息也没有。（3）past还可以作为名词来用，还可以作为名词来用，the past以前以前,过去的事过去的事,往事往

40、事 In the past he has been a milkman and now hes a farmer.从前他曾经是送牛奶工人从前他曾经是送牛奶工人,现在他现在他是个农场主。是个农场主。【例例1】When I went to have the beer,I realized I had my wallet at home.A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例3】Do you know _ I could pass the exam?Sorry,Ive no idea.A.that B.whether C.what D.whi

41、ch B【例例2】Could you tell me _?A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back CB【例例4】Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C【例例7】Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A

42、.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home【例例5】Do you know _?Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例例6】Could you tell us _?A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when

43、 will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DACould you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B1a.Look at the places in your book!Write the most important words first!interesting 有趣的有趣的inexpensive 不贵的不贵的u

44、ncrowded 不太拥挤的不太拥挤的beautiful 漂亮的漂亮的safe 安全的安全的fascinating 精彩的精彩的delicious 美味的美味的,可口的可口的big 大的大的convenient 方便的方便的clean 干净的干净的restroom:clean,uncrowded,inexpensivemusem:interesting,fascinating,inexpensive restaurant:delicious,clean,inexpensivepark:beautiful,big,interesting,clean,inexpensive subway:conv

45、enient,safe,uncrowded,inexpensivemall:inexpensive,clean,safe,convenient,beautiful1b.Pairwork nTalk about places in our city using the words below!interesting inexpensiveuncrowdedbeautiful convenient fascinatingdelicious big clean safe A sample dialogue A:The Arts Museum is really interesting.B:Yes,a

46、nd its fascinating,too.2c.PairworkA:Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?B:Of course.What kind of food do you like?2a ListeningThe tourists ask aboutConversation 1 RestaurantsConversation 2Conversation 3restroomsmuseums2bThe tourists should go toConversation 1Conversation 2Conversation 3

47、 Green LandThe corner of market and Middle StreetsThe computer museum3a Reading 3a.Read the article and fill in the chart!watertownclownsdress updress up as clownsslide water slideclownstafforganizeddress upmarketNew words滑道滑道水滑道水滑道小丑小丑工作人员；全体职员工作人员；全体职员有组织的；安排有序的有组织的；安排有序的穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮市场；集市广场市场；集市

48、广场kidsteenagersParentsEatHave funWater slideslearnUncle BobsFarms marketClown City CafeOrganized games clownsDance lessonsScience museumSports museumHistory MuseumEat,have fun and learn in Watertown!Watertown is a place for the family to _（度（度假）假）.Teenagers will want to visit the worlds largest _（水滑

49、道）（水滑道）and eat at Uncle Bobs.A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night.Kids will enjoy the Clown City Cafe.They have _(organize)games and the staff _(盛装打扮盛装打扮)as clowns.Theres also a lot for parents in Watertown.If they love good food,they can find it at the Farmers Market where the food

50、 is _delicious _（既（既又又）cheap.While the children have fun,parents can _（上舞蹈课）（上舞蹈课）on the beach.And everyone can learn something in Watertown.There are three museums!Teenagers love the Sports Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum.Parents will spend many happy hours _（walk）through the History Museu