交替传译笔记训练.pptx

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1、FirstWeeknotes“Notetheideas,notthewords”Wordscannottellyoutheinfo.SentencesSimplifylongsentenceandrecognizethecoremessage.Subject+Verb+ObjectgroupNotaboutgrammar,butonideas.EverysentencecanbedividedintoSVOstructure.Forgettheclauses,focusonlyonthecoremessage.Clauseslater.Forexample,Intheareasforwhich

2、Ihavesomeresponsibility,therewerealso,asthePrimeMinisterhasmentioned,someimportantdevelopmentsatFeira.WetookstockoftheEuropeanUnionsrelationswithRussiaandthesituationthere,includinginChechnya,inthelightoftherecentEU-RussiaSummit,whichIthinkwasregardedasfairlysuccessful.ItistooearlytojudgePresidentPu

3、tinseconomicprogramme;however,ourbasicmessageisthatasoundprogrammewillbevitaltoboostinvestorconfidence.OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecentmoderatelypositivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianage

4、ncieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableconcerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandt

5、heChechens.OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecentmoderatelypositivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianagencieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableco

6、ncerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandtheChechens.Subject verb objectSubjectverbobjectSubjectverbobjectThere were developmentsWetoo

7、kstockRelationssituationItistooearly(There were)developmentsWetookstockRelationssituation(Itis)tooearlyUsetextbookorband8topractice.whattonote?pIdeaspLinkspWhoisspeakingpVerbtenseandmodalverbspPropernames,Numbers,DatespTermstobetranscoded(repeated,notprocessedandparaphrasedintargetlanguage.)pThelast

8、sentenceofaspeech.1Britain and Germany are among those countries pushing most for an ambitious new WTO round.2So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.3Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.4Ifwecouldhalveworldtariffs,5thenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billiona

9、nnuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.6Thatsmorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.7ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.But,however,Although,despite(thefactthatBecause,themainreasonforthisHence,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,Inorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,If

10、then,hadIknown,werethistohappenForexample,inparticular,Also,inadditionTheparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBBut,however,nonetheless,on the other hand,in spite of thisTHOAlthough,despite(thefactthat),eventhough,while,whilstCOSBecause,themainreasonforthis,whatiscausingthis,whatsbehindthis?Hen

11、ce,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,theconsequenceofthisis,sothat,becauseofthis,therefore,thisiswhyTOInorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,withtheaimof,thepurposebeingtoIFIfthen,hadIknown,werethistohappen,providedthat,givena,thenbegForexample,inparticular,i.e.,eg.,amongstotherthings,like,suchas+Also,inaddi

12、tion,and,notonly,furthermore/Theparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBritain and Germany are among those countries pushing most for an ambitious new WTO round.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.Ifwecouldha

13、lveworldtariffs,thenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.Thatsmorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP./Britain and Germany are among those countries pushing most for an ambitious new WTO round

14、.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment./Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.IFIfwecouldhalveworldtariffs,thenthenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries./Thatsmorethan3timeswhattheyc

15、urrentlygetinaid.BUTButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.OtherexamplesEurope 1973(dirty beaches expenv air phone)replaced by ()B/I will say climate change =similar1 result =more stormsMemoryPromptsButwhatIwilltellyou-andwhataclimatologistwouldtellyou-isthatthisiswhatclimatechangelookslike.Oneofthesi

16、gnificantconsequencesexpectedfromclimatechangeisanincreaseinthefrequencyandseverityofextremeweatherevents.SincethentherehavebeenanumberofsignificanteventsthatmayaffectourpathtotheEuropeanUnion,forexampletheSummitinHelsinki.TrysinceeventsmayaffectpathtoEU(egHelsinki)We(AtWSSD)madeimptcommitments/help

17、tackleclimatechangeRulesofAbbreviationVerbsModalverbsshouldshdcouldcdwouldmustmaymayLookatthematerialsTherecalllineUseasimplelinewithoutanarrow.Nottoobscurenotesthatyouhavealreadywritten.ExampleFirst,anysuccessfuleconomyneedstoconformtocertainbasics.Itshouldbeanopeneconomy,willingtoletcapitalandgood

18、smovefreely.Itneedsfinancialandmonetarydiscipline-themarketsandinvestorsswiftlypunishtheprofligate.Itneedstoencouragebusinessandenterprise-tocreateanenablingclimateforentrepreneurs.Successful econ must conform certain basics should be open (let capital +goods move)needs financ monetary discipline 3.

19、HowyouwriteitA.Writingbigandbigger(somethingimportant)Differentcountrieshavedifferentsystemsandstructures,soasolutionwhichworksinoneplacewillnotnecessarilyworkinanother.ItdoesntmakesensetoregulateeverythingfromBrussels.Butitdoesmakesensetoshareourexperienceandtolearnfromeachother./Bsolution may work

20、 in A not Bregulate all NOT make sensesharing experience+learning DOES make senseB.CapitallettersforpropernamesButyoucancountontheUKandotherEUpartnerstohelpyouwiththem,providedthepoliticalcommitmentanddirectionisthere.Idliketogiveyouanexample.YesterdayIattendedareceptionlinkedtoasuccessfulUK/Romania

21、nprojectcalledProjectReflex.C.PhoneticspellingandmisspellingEg.lightlitecountriescountryschildrenchildsbeforeb44.MoreonsymbolsA.Symbolofrelation/A report on the economyrpt /economyA discussion about future of Europe “/EurA contract for reconstruction work contract /reconsttnB.Notonlybutalson.o.cosba

22、cosC.theexclamationmarktohighlightthehumorousorunusualnatureofaremark.eg.Morethanonefarmerhassuggestedtomethatalittleglobalwarmingmightnotbesuchabadthingforfarming./Some0“CC maybe !5.thingsyoudidntcatcheg.makemarksegWealsoneedCAPreform-notjustbecauseithelpsintheWTO-but,perhapsmoreimportantly,becauseitissimplyaninefficient,hugelyexpensiveandunfairsystem.n.o.cosb a cosreform helps WTOCAP =inefficient -unfair orquestionstothespeakerwhennecessary6.thelastthingsthespeakersays&theendofyournotes