牛津译林版 八年级英语上册 单元基础练习 Unit 8 Natural disasters.docx

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1、Unit 8 Natural disasters一、根据句意以及首字 母提示写单词。1. After the gunshot, the birds flew in all dT of people went to welcome the star at the airport.2. There are many d in the world every year.3. The e in Wenchuan killed many people in 2008.4. Lily often helps her mother do hIt is not safe here. There are som

2、e car a every year.5. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, I orthunder?116. When I have a test, I am very n 二、用when或while填空。1.1 was just reading a book she came into my room.2. We were watching TV my mother was making a meal.3. You cant do your homework youre listening to music.4. Give m

3、e a call you arrive in Shanghai.5. Tom was playing the piano, Mike came to see him.6. My mother was sleeping my aunt came to visit her.三、单项选择。7. )1.1 TV in the living room while my father was working in the garden.B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.A: 4.B: I

4、was taking a walk with my mother.A: 5.B: Yes, I did. I called the police.A. Did you help do anything?B. I was playing basketball,When did it happen?C. How did it happen?D. What were you doing at that time?E. Who took them to the hospital?F. I called you again at eight.九、书面表达。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。要点

5、如下:1 .昨天夜里,-场暴风雪袭击了了我市；.由于这场大雪今天早上很多人只得步行去上班；2 .大家不得不在厚厚的雪地里慢慢地向前行走；.在上学的路上你看到.3 .尽管天气非常恶劣但是我们班没有一个人迟到，老师非常高兴。答案：、1. directions 2. Thousands 3. disasters 4. earthquakehousework 6. accidents 7. lightning 8. nervous二、1. when 2. while 3. while 4. when 5. While 6. when三、15 ABACD 610CCDAA四、1. thousands o

6、f people 2. caught fire3. was watching; when 4. in fear 5. Calm down6. is covered with五、15ADBBC 610DADCB六、15ACBDC七、1. most 2. hard(er) 3. accidents 4. off 5. happy6. because 7. fun 8. covered 9. heavier 10. trouble(s)八、15CDFEA九、参考范文：Last night, it snowed heavily in our city. Because of the heavily s

7、now, many people went to work on foot in the morning.We had to walk slowly in the thick snow. On my way to school, I saw the roof of every house was covered by snow and the street was white. Everyone wore worm clothes. Although the weather was terrible, no one was late for school. So our teacher was

8、 very happy.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. watchesD. watched()2. The washing machine.It needs to be repaired.A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on()3. If there is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soonA. as possibleB. as impossibleC. as quickD. as quickly()4. My mother often tells

9、 me to when I am in trouble.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down( )5. The floor is very dirty. Will you pleaseA.to mop up itB. mop up itC.to mop it upD. mop it up)6.1 have learnt a lot the book.A. toB. in C. from D. at()7. There are visitors Io the wetland parkzand the number isbecomin g

10、now.A. thousand of; larger and largerthousands of; more and moreB. thousands of; larger and largerthousand of; more and more()8. There earthquake Taiwan 1999.A. is a; in; inB. was a; in; inC.was an;on;inD.was an;in;in()9. they were talking, the bell rang.A. WhileWhenB. SinceWhat()10.CH be in ten mor

11、e years?A. What do you thinkDo you think whatB. When do you thinkDo you think when四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .每年有成千上万的人在洪灾中失去他们的家园。Every year,lose their homes in floods.2 .闪电袭击了一栋教学楼，教学楼着火了。Lightning hit a classroom building and it.西蒙进来的时候我正在看电视。I TV Simon came in.3 .当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们惊恐地看着对方。When people heard the

12、bad news, they looked eachother4 .冷静下来!我们会找到她的。! We will find her.5 .路上覆盖着雪。The road snow.五、完形填空。Now we are always hearing about road accidents , and when we1 re in a car we try to drive 1 ,But now many of us pay attention to home 2 .In fact, the number of accidents that happen at home is almost the

13、 same as that of those on the road. What can we do to stop 3 from happening?One of the most commonest and most 4 causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment（电器）.For example, sometimes one forgets to 5 the power when mending a lamp or something else. So remember the 6 :

14、Switch off before you touch anything.6 you have children in the house, its always best to keep medicines out of their reach, or the children may take them 8 candies or a new kind of drink.Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires. And dont forget to 9 child

15、ren away from fire.10 also causes fire. So youd better give it up.Safety first may mean a little more time and care,but it may save you a lot of trouble.()1. A. carefullyC. happily()2. A. worriesC. difficulties()3. A. theyC. their()4. A. surprisingC. careful()5. A. take awayC. turn off()6. A. notice

16、C. guide()7. A. IfC. Although()8. A. aboutC. for()9. A. putC. keep()10. A. DryingB. quicklyD. finallyB. situationsD. accidentsB. themD. theirsB. dangerousD. expensiveB. hand inD. try outB. researchD. ruleB. SoD. WhileB. byD. asB.coverD. treatB. SmokingD. CookingB. quicklyD. finallyB. situationsD. ac

17、cidentsB. themD. theirsB. dangerousD. expensiveB. hand inD. try outB. researchD. ruleB. SoD. WhileB. byD. asB.coverD. treatB. SmokingD. CookingC. Driving六、阅读理解。What should you do if theres an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）？ March 25 this year

18、 provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students （NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安 全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A surv

19、ey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes , earthquakes, fires and sports injuries（ 伤害）.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm（镇静）is the

20、first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self - protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something,or

21、 slay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）.When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You shoul

22、d stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, dont stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When theres a fire, follow the teachers1 instructions , leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.()1. Whats the theme

23、 of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about

24、 accidents and make them run away.E. )2. What should you do first when accidents happen according tothis passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.()3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students o

25、f all acidents.B. When there! a fire, you should use cloth to cower your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd , you can do nothing but wait there. D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.()4. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of acciden

26、tsThe earthquake is comingB. Run away from accidentsHow to protect yourself?()5. If the writer continues to write this passage ,what will he writeabout?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示填入合适的单词。A big snow hit our home town l

27、ast winter. The news report said that it was the 1. m serious snow disaster in 20 years. The snowmade travelling 2. h. And it also caused some traffic 3. a.Too much snow might be a disaster. But children might like the snow.They had some days 4. 0 because of the snowy weather. Manyof my classmates f

28、elt 5. h.“It was a wonderful time 6. b we didnt have to go toschool !H Tommy said. They enjoyed having a snowball fight and they had great 7. f making snowmen together.“Snow 8. c everything and turned the world into a whiteone. It was much 9. h than last year/1 said one of them. Nowwe have plenty of

29、 snow to make big snowmen!“If the snow didnt make 10. t for traffic, we would hope itwould never stop!11 said the children.八、从A-C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项将对话补充完整。 （其中有两项多余）Hi, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it?A: Yes, of course! It was terrible.A: 1.B:At about 8:00 p.m.A: 2.B: Two cars crashed （碰撞）because the drivers drove too fast.A: Were the drivers hurt?B: Yes, but not seriously.A: 3.