牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测题（无答案）.docx

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1、8AUnit8 单元练习单元练习一、单项选择题()1.I was walking in the park_ suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.if()2.The second-hand car always _.Wed better buy a new one.A.puts outB.breaks upC.puts awayD.breaks down()3.Please listen to me_ I am talking to you.A.careful whenB.carefully whileC.care whenD.ca

2、reful while()4.My Geography teacher told us that the sun _in the east.A.risingB.was risingC.roseD.rises()5.When I walked past his room,I heard him_.A.was singingB.singingC.sangD.is singing()6.There was a football match last night._ people went to watch it.About_ themare young people.A.Thousands;thre

3、e thousands ofB.Five thousands;three thousandsC.Thousands of;three thousandD.Thousands of;three thousand of()7._you dont like the bike,you should not buy it.A.WithB.ButC.SoD.Since()8.The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in_ the open window,makingus feel in good mood.A.onB.withC.through

4、D.in()9.Some animals are able to_ alive_ eating any food in winter.A.become;notB.turn;noC.stay;withoutD.keep;not()10.They dont know if they _ the Great Wall next Sunday.They wont go there ifit_.A.visit;snowsB.visit;will snowC.will visit;will snowD.will visit;snows()11._last,she arrived_ the morning

5、of June 20,2008.A.in;atB.By;onC.At;inD.At;on()12.Unluckily,the flood_ many house_.A.wash;awayB.washed;alongC.washed;intoD.washed;away()13.The floor is very clean.Who_ just now?A.mop it upB.mop up itC.mopped it upD.mopped up it()14.When a traffic accident happens,you should callfor help.A.122B.119C.1

6、20D.110()15.When we drive a car on foggy days,we should do it_.A.as carefully as possiblyB.as careful as possibleC.as carefully than possibleD.as carefully as possible二、完形填空In the morning,Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole,his wifewas listening to music in the bedroom.1,

7、he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had thequick idea that there was an earthquake!He2quickly:“Dear,earthquake!Go to thetoilet！”Nicole heard the shouting,3the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.Thehouse was4even more dramatically(剧烈地)Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picke

8、d up a kitchen _5_ and two piecesof bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to walk along the wall to help Nicole.However,it gotdark suddenly with an explosion(爆炸).The house came down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in(被埋在.里)bricks and stones.She felt breathing very difficult.

9、She tried to stand up,but it was6.A few minutes later,the land was7.Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thoughtit was Slim!She shouted to him but heard no response(回应)！He probably fainted(晕倒).Nicolekept8his name and she finally heard a response,they encouraged each other.They knewthat there m

10、ust be a way9.Slim found that they were not far away from each other.He started to dig with the kitchenknife.He felt pain(疼痛)from his fingers.Finally,he removed the last stones.Slim touchedNicoles one hand,then dug the stones10her body.Finally,he saved Nicole.Two peoplesat on the ground and hugged t

11、ogether.()1.ASuddenlyBActuallyCUnluckilyDReally()2.AwarnedBsmiledCjumpedDshouted()3.Aused upBfound outCpicked upDput away()4.AburningBfallingCshakingDmoving()5.AtoolBcookCforkDknife()6.ApossibleBimpossibleCcomfortableDimpatient()7.AnoiseBusualCflatDsilent()8.AsayingBsaysCto sayDsay()9.AinBforCoutDfr

12、om()10.AfromBaboveCoverDaround三、阅读理解(A)Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China.His invention（发明）Hou FengSeismometer(地动仪)was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.It was invented.Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty.At thattime,there were

13、many earthquakes every year.People thought they were from ghosts.ZhangHeng,however,didnt believe it.He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years andin 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.It was used.But at first,people didnt believe it and all laughed at him.In February,1

14、38,Zhang heng s seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang.After four days,three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area.It was believed to be useful from then on.However,it was lost 1700 years ago.It was reproduced（复制).Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that.

15、In 2012,the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum.It was reportedto have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan,Yunnan and Sichuan.It is hopedto be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.()1.When was the first seism

16、ometer in the world invented?A.In 78.BIn 132.CIn 138.DIn 139.()2.What could the seismometer do?A.Tell people where the earthquake happened.B.Save people in the earthquake.C.Stop the earthquake.D.Tell people when the earthquake will be.()3.In the past,what did people think cause the earthquake?A.The

17、wind.B.The sea.C.The ghosts.D.The god.()4.Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer?AIn Henan.B.In Luoyang.CIn Shanghai.DIn Nanyang.()5.We probably read this passage from a(an)_.A.advertisementBstory bookCtravel guidebookD.science magazine（B）A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a b

18、eautiful garden.In the garden,there wasa little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice.He asked his guards tobring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,Put her in agolden cage,so she can stay and sin

19、g for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the

20、robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,theemperor became very weak.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wanted it to singonce again.But the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on thewindow.She began to sing her most beautiful song

21、.The emperor was very happy!He becamebetter and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.()1.Where did the nightingale live at first?A.In a forest.B.In the mountains.C.In the garde

22、n.D.In the palace.()2.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor?A.The guards.B.The scientists.C.The emperors people.D.Another emperor.()3.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day?A.Because she was too tired to sing.B.Because she was too sad to sing.C.Because she was too thirsty to sing.D.Becaus

23、e she was too old to sing.()4.What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?A.The robot bird was very angry.B.The emperor was very angry.C.The robot bird became very weak.D.The emperor became better and better.()5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A

24、.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.四、阅读并回答

25、问题（不超过 6 个词）When there is a fire,it can be very dangerous to people.Every year,there are thousands ofpeople losing their lives in fires.In many cases,these fires happened because people werecareless.How to prevent fires at home?It is important to monitor(监 督)some householdactivities.Use of electrica

26、l appliances(电器电器)Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using.Choose properelectrical appliances and use them correctly.For example,allow enough space behind your TVsets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away.Do not put heaters nearnewspapers or other mater

27、ials that can burn easily.When the electrical appliances are not inuse,pull them out.When you notice problems with your electrical appliances,make sure torepair or replace them quickly,Fire dangers in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where you can find fuel(燃料),cooking stoves and many differentkind

28、s of electrical appliances.Because of this,you have to be more careful when working in thekitchen.Before cooking,open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen.Do not leavethe kitchen when a stove is in use.Keep waste paper away from a stove as well.If you smellstrong gas in the kitchen,

29、tum off the stove at once.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places.It is dangerous to let children play with them.Emergency exitsDo not block the emergency exits or lock them.When there is a fire,the emergency existsare your main escape paths.1.Why did fires happen in many cases?_

30、2.What should you do when the electrical appliances are not in use?_3.Where can you find fuel and cooking stoves?_4.What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?_5.Where should you put matches and lighters?_五、信息还原（六选五）In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses and so on in almost e

31、very family.These are theirpets.1.Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitalsto give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry diseases.They have special animal foodstores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.2.When you visit peoples houses,the

32、y would be happy to show you their pets and they arevery proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3.and nobody isallowed to kill any animals in Canada.4If you killed an animal,you would be

33、 punished.If an animal happened to runover by a car,people would be very sad about it.5One of them might be their families are not as close as ours.When childrengrow up,they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But petscan solve the problems.They can be good fri

34、ends and never leave them alone.APeople always use cages to keep them at home.BThey are free to come and go.CPeople in Canada have many reasons to like animals.DThey have a law against killing wild animals.EPeople love the pets and have them as their good friends.FSome people spend around two hundre

35、d of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.1._2._3._4._5._六、词汇运用1.Uncle Wang teaches English in a small _(村庄）.2.My grandma is in her _(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.3.His grandparents are still_(活着的）.4.John was _(困住）in a small wooden house.5.What a_(可怕的）snowstorm!6.This area is much

36、 _(wet）than my hometown.7.We should do something to prevent people_(throw)litter into rivers.8.Little Tom often feels sleepy while_(see)films.9.My sister spends as much time as she can _(practice)drawing.10.The question was hard to answer,the students all kept _(silence).11.The soldiers(战士)all tried

37、 their best _(save)the people who was trapped in theearthquake.12._(luck),nobody was hurt in the traffic accident.七、根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。A travel blog(博客)is a persons record of his or her travelling.It makes other t_1_interested in visiting the places too.By writing travel blogs,people ca

38、n s_2_ their experienceswith others.Moreover,its a chance to offer some useful tips.Here are some ways to tell youhow to write a travel blog.First of all,choose some fantastic places to write.You must have visited different placesbefore,b_3_ not all of them are worth(值得)visiting.So when you write a

39、travel blog,c_4_the place that you want to recommend from deep inside.S_5_,you have to make sure that all you write in the blog is true.You have to givet_6_ information-correct spelling of the names of towns,streets and hotels,the mostconvenient(方便)transport so that people can find these wonderful p

40、laces without difficulty.Third,k_7_ a travel diary.Write down as many details as you can on the way.You canalso take pictures or make short v_8_.These details will be helpful when blog followers askyou f_9_ more information.Last but not least,answer blog followers questions as fast as you can.Your advice is ofgreat i_10_ to them if they really plan to travel to the place you have been to.Thats themeaning of your travel blogs.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._