2021-2022学年陕西省黄陵县黄陵高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked

2、 D. working1. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?一No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall2. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. JustA.

3、face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongueOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow3. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. cause

4、d D. causingRichard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that4. OK, here.一Thank you for your lift. See you later.A are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it5. If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just“good en

5、ough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account forModesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. which D. whenSorry! Pm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.20、A. waited B. listened C. wished D. cared第二节（每题1.

6、5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）I was walking with a friend yesterday L I found a cellphone in a pile of snow. I picked 2 up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 3. （luck）, only one

7、person answered and she didnt recognize the number.Since that lady didnt know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to 4_ house that we found the cellphone in front of. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They 5 （lose） their phones, but as I told them the st

8、ory and mentioned some 6, on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it 7. be the phone of their friends. I really didnt have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I 8 （immediate） tried to find the owner, because that is exactly 92_ I would

9、want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. 10. （help） others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

10、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a international student I went to one of the most famous school there On the first day,

11、I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class、 As soon as the first word flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately

12、、 I was happy I finally made it、 Its a special day, which I will never forget 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克对中国传统文化感兴趣，通过电子邮件向你询问中国龙（dragon）的情况。 请你给他回复一封邮件，向他作相关的介绍。要点如下：1 .龙在中国的意义；.龙象征着； 3 注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数）;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Fm very happy to receive your e-mail, asking

13、about the dragon in China.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、D CD CA DC B AC BB BC A C A BC A21、Space is where our future is - trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that

14、aside from comets（彗星）and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash （垃 圾）there that scientists are now concerned that if we dont clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the A

15、merican satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning （抛弃）things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimate

16、d （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefany

17、shyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft（飞船）. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide （碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented s

18、everal ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already

19、 there.5、 What was the first piece of man-made space trash?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.6、Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cau

20、se any problems.D It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.7、Which of the following statements is true about space junk?It is huge, heavy machines.A. It never changes position.B. It floats slowly around the Earth.C. It may cause problems for space shuttles.8、What has been done about the space

21、trash problem-?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.A. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.B. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.C. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.22、 1、 A2、C3、C4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、A25、

22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 BA2、 DC3、 BA4、 CB5、 DAH、DB12、 BA13、 CA14、 DD15、 CD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whenit2. Unluckilythe3. hadnt lostnames4. mustimmediately5. whatHelping/To help第四局部写作（共两节）第一节

23、 短文改错（总分值10分）Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study m England as a international student I wentanto one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt mv heart beaten vsildly. I was schoolssobeatingafraid to express 衲 myself, because I ha

24、ve never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore,除 tohadHowevermy teacher said I had to introduce me m front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out a my mouth. I feltmyselfofreiaxmR immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It s a special day, which I will never forget.2

25、8、relaxed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Pm very happy to receive your e-mail, asking about the dragon in China.I am proud to tell you that dragon has various kinds of symbolic meanings in Chinese culture. First, Chinese people are descendants of the dragon. Second, it has become the symbol of the Chine

26、se nation, representing power, dignity and luck, for dragon is considered a very marvelous thing. In old times, dragon was associated with emperors with their clothes called dragon robe.Besides, another meaning of dragon means someone outstanding. The Chinese idiom wang zi cheng long conveys the par

27、ents hope that their children will have a bright future. However, dragon is thought of as a very fierce animal in the west.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.11. I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.一Cheer u

28、p! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do; upThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itOnce published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translate

29、d into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual12. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up13. Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.A.

30、take up B. take down C. take in D. take offDave was a Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse14. 一Are you satisfled with this house? We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A

31、bitA grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xis current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of15. How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where

32、; whetherWord came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can

33、make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零），many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during t

34、he take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply （遵守 ） with much stricter r

35、egulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing （简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but ifs worth

36、listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone open

37、s the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but its important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent m

38、ovement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. Theeneral rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a

39、 crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What isr the general reason for these air safety rules?A. What to do in the event of a crash.B. How to avoid sudden change.C. How to improve safety while you are

40、 flying.D. How to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule” in the fifth refers to.A. anything the flight staff tell you to dogeneral safety adviceB. walking around the planepouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?A. larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in

41、an accident.B. Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.D. Seat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be.A. The safest way to travel B. Air safety tipsC. Non-stop Routes D. H

42、ow to take a plane22. (8 分) Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 pe

43、rcent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace

44、throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is

45、the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Je

46、nnifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready

47、 to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend

48、 to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information.B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C. Explain the reason for trash.D. Introduce a new topic.2、Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum.C. Zero-waste model.3、B. Demand of some companies.D. The milkman model.Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland.C. Canada and Britain.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A new shoppin