2021-2022学年福建省仙游金石中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverI wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. whereJane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metr

3、es within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition1. Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.一So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could AndB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found2. Governments around the world increasingly artiHcial inte

4、lligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 15 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadIf you, the special one in the world, want to show your personality, this T-shirt is exa

5、ctly what you are lookingfor.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constantOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered3. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my

6、 choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventional4. students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.7、 A. the others B. everyone C. others D. anyoneA. relationship B. position C. situation D. condition9、A. pointedB. named C.

7、 given D. taken10、A. already10、A. alreadyB. yet C. still D. again11、 A. foolish B. surprising C. uncertain D. challenging12、 A. promoted B. accepted C. supported D. welcomed13、A. advice B. information C. notice D. thought14、A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Instead15、 A. choice B. opportun

8、ity C. occupation D. possibility16 A. teacher B. principal C. officer D. clerk17、A. live B. look C. depend D. take18、A. rich B. little C. valuable D. endlessA. Once B. Even if C. Unless D. Until 20 A. fortunate B. curious C. innocent D. satisfied第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.

9、(15 分) In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear L spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 22 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must

10、be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3, language learning. 4, good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5, (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and

11、6. meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those 9, are studying a new language. Practice is important.

12、 We must practise speaking and 10, (write) the language whenever we can.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Ste

13、ven,From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends The following advice may be for some help to you、To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them After several talk you will happy find that they ate likely to consider you as a warm-heart personGradually, you will enjoy ea

14、ch other company Besides, youd better to give them a hand when they are in trouble It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can communicate with different people、All in al if you follow my advice above, you would find that it isnt big deal to make some friendsYours,J

15、ack第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向 你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；福字 the character Fu 注意：L词数：100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown,Pm really glad to receive your letter.Looking forward

16、 to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、D5、B6、B7、B8、B9、A10、D11、B12、C13、D14、B15、D16、B17、A18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 C 2、B3、A 4、A1、 C 2、B 3、C 4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

17、各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、 10、n、12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itThirdly2. inA3. to memorizetheir4. Ifadvice5. whowriting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l for-of2、walking-walk3、happy一happily4、warm-heatwarm-hearted5 othero

18、ther,s6、去掉give前的to7、kindkinds8、which 前添加 in 或 whichwhere9、would一will10、big前添加a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Brown,Im really glad to receive your letter. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best

19、 wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “ to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isnt it?By the way, Td like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family after the College Entran

20、ce Exam. Its a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. Itll be a good opportunity to experience truly Chinese culture and tradition.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. What B. WhyC. Whether D. That. How could I lie to her she lived for

21、the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though11. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would12. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. th

22、e; a D. a; themore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted13. Are the repairs Hnished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would

23、completeC. had completed D. had been completed14. The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where15. Its for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC accurate D. cautious16. 一Y

24、ouve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done17. .一What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth? If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my moth

25、er.A. Don9t mention itB. It doesn9t matterC Forget it D. It depends18. I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） When we see a person

26、 in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film cre

27、w were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so

28、 glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference （干涉） is unnatural. uYou can have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse J said

29、 the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing thisthe

30、y had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,59 he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator （捕食者）situation, no matter how eut-wrenchinw. you stay out of the way. Even when youre watchin

31、g a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?A. Peoples various remarks on penguins.B. The rescue of

32、 penguins from a gully.C. Some penguins sufferings in a gully.D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A. Kathryn Shaw.B. Will Lawson.C. Paul Nieklen.D. David Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word Ugut-wrenching underli

33、ned in paragraph 6?A. Putting one in place.B. Making one confused.C. Putting one in danger.D. Making one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerB. Effects of Human Interference

34、on Dangerous AnimalsOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not22. （8 分）Measles（麻疹）is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine（疫苗）forthe disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organi

35、zation （WHO） reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This

36、 year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs th

37、e National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say

38、 that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are alread

39、y at greater risk. They may be malnourished（营养不良的）.They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with some

40、one who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts ad

41、vise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health offlcials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp incr

42、ease in measles cases by.A giving examplesB. listing figuresC. analyzing causesD. following time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except.A. an ear infectionB. pneumoniaC. brain swellingD. being underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. You are sure to get

43、 measles if you have not been vaccinated.B. It is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.C. Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.D. Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to_.E. show the serious

44、situation of measlesF. prove measles could be destroyedG. describe the result of the research on measlesH. warn us of the causes of measles23. (8 分)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Winder

45、mere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)ll:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd No

46、vember.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary w

47、ith a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is a

48、n event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1 How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.0D.5.503、Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.