高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes 3.Sports Stars课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、3.Sports Stars2021/8/11 星期三1.短语翻译1be keen on_ 【答案】对热心；对有兴趣2compete for _ 【答案】为竞争3unusual experience _ 【答案】不平凡的经历4做某事很熟练 _ 【答案】be skilful at doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三25渴望做 _ 【答案】be keen to do6一名卓越的作家 _ 【答案】a brilliant writer7依我看 _ 【答案】in my opinion8与相处 _ 【答案】get on with9对某人要求严格 _ 【答案】be strict with sb.

2、10第一次 _ 【答案】for the first time2021/8/11 星期三3.用所给动词的适当形式填空11I will lend you the book as soon as I_(finish)reading it.【答案】have finished12The company_(promise)a rise in salary for ages.【答案】has promised13Mr Smith_(come)to see you just now.【答案】came14We_(be)good friends since we were very young.【答案】have b

3、een15Molly went to Japan last year.And I_(not hear)from her ever since.【答案】havent heard2021/8/11 星期三416You shouldnt get off the bus until it_(stop)【答案】has stopped17I_(bear)in Beijing and went to college in Shanghai.【答案】was born18The road is covered with ice，and I_(fall)several times.【答案】have fallen1

4、9I _(lose)all my money on the way back home.【答案】lost20This is the first time that I _(be)to the Great Wall.【答案】have been 2021/8/11 星期三5In my opinion，Ronaldo is a brilliant player.依我看，罗纳多尔是一位优秀的运动员。opinion n意见，看法，主张opinion of/about sb./sth.对某人/某事(物)的看法in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法be of

5、the opinion that.主张，认为In my opinion and in the opinion of most people，it is a very sound investment.照我的和大多数人的看法，这是个很可靠的投资。according to也表示“根据、按照”，但according to一般引用的都是出自他人或他处的消息，不能与me/my opinion连用。“以我之见”应该翻译成“in my opinion.”。2021/8/11 星期三6 opinion，advice与view用法比较：(1)这三个词都含有“观点；建议；意见”的意思。(2)opinion意思是“

6、意见；看法”。指对某一事物的看法、意见，这种看法通常指依自己看来是正确的或可能的，因此含有十分肯定的意味。You should ask the opinion of the doctor.你应当征求医生的意见。(3)advice表示“忠告；意见”，侧重于指提出意见的人比对方有更多的经验、知识，因而提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见；也可以指向有经验的人征求意见，是不可数名词。若说“一个忠告”时，应用a piece of advice。In one of his books，Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.马克思在他写

7、的一本书里对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。2021/8/11 星期三7(4)view指“见解”、“观点”，侧重“对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采用的态度”，view比opinion更为肯定、全面和有系统。May I know your views on the question?我能知道你对这个问题的看法吗？1.选择正确的短语填空_(According to my opinion/In my opinion)，when in trouble wed better ask our teachers，parents，friends or classmates for help.【答案】In my

8、opinion2021/8/11 星期三8He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他对女儿总是非常严格，以使她们能相互竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.同某人对抗某事compete in sth.在中竞争We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Young children will usually compete for the mothers

9、attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。2021/8/11 星期三9 competition n竞争；competitor n竞争者；competitive adj.竞争的，(价格)有竞争力的He got the first prize in the speech competition.他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。2.介词填空(1)Will you compete_the race of the coming sports meeting?(2)The young tennis player has often competed_famous players，but so far h

10、e has always been beaten.【答案】(1)in(2)with/against2021/8/11 星期三10“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin，but by the content of their character.”said Martin Luther King.马丁路德金说：“我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的

11、品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。”judge v判断；断定；估计，评价Try to judge the distance from here to that car.试着估计一下从这儿到那辆车的距离。Schools tend to be judged by the performance of their students in exams.人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。2021/8/11 星期三11 judging from/by常放在句首，作状语，意思为“由判断”。Judging from his clothes，he must come from a poor family.

12、通过他的衣着来判断，他一定来自一个贫困的家庭。3._from the way he speaks，he is very modest.AHaving judged BJudgingCJudged DJudge【解析】judging from/by.为评述性状语，已形成固定句型。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三12Brandi，the sistersmother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹

13、的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们以便于当她们发展网球事业时完成高中学业。while从句是省略句，省略了主语和be动词(they were)。Look around while crossing the street.Look around while you are crossing the street.过马路时要左右看 2021/8/11 星期三13 在while/when/though/unless等连词引起的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含be时，从句的主语和系动词可一并省略。She suddenly cried，when seeing the film.Sh

14、e suddenly cried，when she was seeing the film.她看电影的时候突然哭了。4.I wont go to his party unless_.Ainvite BinvitedCinviting Dbeing invited【解析】从句中省略了I am。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三14They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.他们的网球运动生涯结束后，他们已经对设计工作表现出了极

15、大的兴趣。come to an end是一个不及物动词短语，而put/bring sth.to an end是及物动词短语，可接宾语，to an end可以前置或后置。均译为“结束”。We must put an end to the war.我们必须结束战争。Dont you want to bring an end to the quarrel?你不想结束争吵吗？2021/8/11 星期三15 at the end of，by the end of与in the end用法比较：(1)at the end of在结尾，指时间或空间；At the end of the road youll

16、find a shop.在公路的尽头有个商店。At the end of this week there is a concert.本周末有场音乐会。(2)by the end of到为止；How many English words had you learned by the end of last term？到上学期末为止你学了多少英语单词？(3)by the end of last.用于过去完成时；by the end of next.用于将来完成时；I will have learned more than 3,000 English words by the end of next

17、 term.到下学期期末为止我将学会3 000个英语单词。2021/8/11 星期三16(4)in the end最后，终于，不和of连用。He will be a scientist in the end.最终他将成为一位科学家。5.My father will return home_the end of this year.Aby Bin Cto Dat【解析】at the end of this year意为“在今年的年底”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三17Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？网球在姐妹之间曾引

18、起过麻烦吗？cause vt.导致；促使；给带来cause sth.导致某事cause sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth.to be done促成某事Im afraid that Im causing you much trouble.恐怕我会给你增添许多麻烦。The weather caused him to change his idea.天气使他改变了主意。What caused his mind to be changed?什么使他改变了主意？2021/8/11 星期三18 作名词时cause与reason用法比较：cause表示导致某事发生或产生某种结果的原

19、因；reason解释某种事因或以逻辑推理导出结论的理由。He made trouble for no reasons.他无理取闹。6.This little boy is the_all the trouble.Acause of Breason ofCcause for Dreason for【解析】本题主要考查词义辨析。句意为：这小孩是一切麻烦的起因。cause指造成某事发生的原因或理由。“的原因”应说the cause of；reason指说明什么情况的理由或借口，常说the reason for.。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三19Fortunately，no.幸运的是，没有 f

20、ortunately adv.幸运地fortunately for sb.某人幸运地Fortunately，the fire was discovered soon after it started.幸运的是，火刚着了不久就被发现了 2021/8/11 星期三20 be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做了某事He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.他真是幸运，逃了出来，没有受伤。7.I was late，but_the meeting hadnt started.Afortunately BnaturallyCnormally Dp

21、eacefully【解析】句意为“我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始”。naturally自然地；normally正常地；peacefully和平地，都不合句意。【答案】A 2021/8/11 星期三21.单项填空 1._him，his stepmother was also kind to him.AFortune for BFortunate with CFortunately to DFortunately for 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，他的继母对他也很和蔼可亲。fortunately for sb.意为“对某人来说幸运的是”，为固定搭配。fortune为名词，fortunate为形容

22、词，均不能在句中作状语。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三222The article discusses the_which led up to his resignation(辞职)Aevents Baccidents Cincidents Daffairs 【解析】句意为：这篇文章讨论了导致他辞职的一系列事件。event尤 指重要的、不寻常的事件，符合题意。accident 意外事故；incident常 指“严重事件，暴力事件，军事冲突”；affair常指“国家事务”。【答案】A3In fact，the young boy_me by his wonderful speech at t

23、he meeting.Aadmired Bamazed Cwondered Dadvised 【解析】句意为：实际上这个年轻男孩在会议上的出色演讲使我十分 吃惊。amaze使吃惊；admire赞美，羡慕；wonder对感到惊讶；想 知道；advise劝告，建议。由题意可知B项正确。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三234Apple and Microsoft_with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.Acompare Bcompete Cfight Ddeal 【解析】由

24、“to sell more PC with their own free software”可知，苹果和 微软公司在进行竞争。故compete with“与竞争”符合题意。compare with同相比；fight with和作战；deal with处理。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三245I wonder why Jenny_us recently.We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt written Bdoesnt write Cwont write Dhadnt written 【解析】句意为：我不知道詹妮为什么最近没有给我们写信。

25、到 现在我们应该收到她的来信了。根据后面句子的语境和前一句的时 间状语“recently”，可知此处应用现在完成时，表示至今尚未收 到来信。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三256So far this year we_a fall in pork prices by between 5 and 10 percent.Asaw Bsee Chad seen Dhave seen 【解析】句意为：到目前为止，今年的猪肉价格已下降了5%到10%。so far表示“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用，故D项正确。【答案】D7Where_the recorder？I cant see it anyw

26、here.I_it right here，but now it is gone.Adid you put；have put Bhave you put；put Chad you put；have put Dwere you putting；have put 【解析】第一个空应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响(录 音机找不到了)；第二个空应用一般过去时陈述一个过去的事实。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三268Good heavens!There you are!We_anxious about you，and we_you back throughout the night.Aar

27、e；expect Bwere；had expected Chave been；were expecting Dare；were expecting 【解析】句意为：天啊！你可来了！我们一直在担心你，整个晚上都 在盼着你回来。be anxious about是从过去某时刻到说话时为止一直持 续的动作，故应用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚 上)正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三279.John and I _friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christ

28、mas party.Awere Bare Chas been Dhave been 【解析】“for时间段”表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，故应用现在完成时。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三2810Has your father returned from the US yet?Yes，but he_here for only two days before his company sent him to Australia.Awas Bhas been Cwill be Dwould be 【解析】根据题干中的“before his company sent him to Austr

29、alia”判断父亲已经离开了这里，因此他待在这里应该是过去 的行为，故应用一般过去时来陈述这一事实。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三29.课文缩写(根据课文内容完成下列短文，每空限填一词)Venus and Serena Williams are sisters.They are also 11._tennis champions.But they were 12._in a poor and dangerous area.It was 13._of drugs and violence.In 1991，the whole family 14._to a safer area，and 15

30、._then they have never looked 16._.The sisters father started to train them when they were 17._children.He has always been very strict 18._them.And the sisters mother 19._them at home so that they completed their high school 20._developing their tennis careers.The sisters road to 21._has been amazin

31、g.Both of them has 22._Wimbledon and the US Open.And today they are 23._design at college.They want to work in design 24._their tennis careers come to an 25._.2021/8/11 星期三30【答案】11.both12.born13.full14.moved15.since16back17.young18.with19.taught20.while21.success 22.won23.studying24.after25.end 2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33