冠词课件--高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、冠词冠词不定冠词的用法1.泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any。A plane is a machine that can fly.A spade is a tool.2.泛指某人或某物。There is a book on the table.A boy is waiting for you.3.表示one或every。We study eight hours a day.I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.4.用于某些固定词组中。a couple of，a bit,a lot of,a little,a few5.用于quite,rather,many,hal

2、f,what,such 等词之后。He is rather a fool.6.用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。Its too difficult a book for us.She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.定冠词的用法1.表示特定的或上文已提到的人或物。2.表示世界上独一无二的东西,如天体等。Dont close the window,Jim.3.用在序数词、形容词最高级及对两人或物进 行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。the second story,the largest roomHe is the taller o

3、f the two children.the world,the sun,the moon,the earth,etcspace 前一般不加冠词。4.用在普通名词构成的 国家、党派等专有名词 前以及江、河、湖、海、山、群岛前。the United States,the Communist Party of China,the Changjiang River,the Great Lakes,the Rocky Mountains，Mount Tai 5.用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的 词组或习 惯用语中。In the north,On the left,in the daytime,in th

4、e end,on the other hand,in the morning6.用在形容词前表示一类人。the poor,the dead,the blind7.在姓氏复数形式前表示全家人或夫妇俩。the Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.8.用在单数可数名词前表示某一类人或事物。The brain is the centre of thought.The horse is a useful animal.9.乐器前通常加定冠词Do you like to play the piano or the violin?10.指世纪的某个年代In

5、the 1870s,when Marx was already in his fifties11.在表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.12.在有些关于国家和民族的形容词前加上定冠 词，可以泛指这个国家和民族的全体人 员，这些形容词是以sh,ch,ese结尾的。the Japanese,the Chinese,the French,the Scotch,the English,the Welsh,the Irish1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前一般不加冠词。Beijing Ra

6、ilway Station,Zhong Shan Park,Smith,America,ChinaAir is matter.不用冠词但是，当抽象名词或物质名词被限定时，前面要加theThe milk in the bottle has gone bad.抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示其特殊性质或类别的修饰词，指“一种”、“一类”、“一次”等时，可用不定冠词，但不用定冠词。After a swim,she had a rest.Physics is a science.Its a pleasure to go with you.She is a great help to me.I have

7、 a good knowledge of English.2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。This book is mine.3.季节、月份、星期、西方节日、假日、一日三餐前不加冠词。May,May Day,Sunday,National Day,Childrens Day,Womens DaySpring is the best season of the year.Have you had supper?如果月份等被一个限定性定语修饰，加冠词。He joined the Army in the spring of 1992.4.称呼语及表示头衔职

8、务的名词作宾语、补语、同位语时Lincoln was made President of the US.Whats this,Mother?Premier Zhou,Professor Liu5.学科名称、球类、棋类名词前Do you study mathematics?He likes playing football/chess.6.表示泛指的复数名词前They are workers.7.在与by连用的交通工具名称前by train,by bike,by bus,by cartake a bus,come in a boat,on the train8.表示语言的名词前French,En

9、glish,Chinesethe Chinese language,the English language 9.在turn后作补语的名词前He was a medical student before he turned writer.10.在一个以“普通名词(或形容词最高级)+as”开始的让步状语从句中Shortest though he is,he runs fastest in our class.Boy as he is,he knows a lot.11.在若干独立结构中He entered the forest,gun in hand.12.某些固定词组前1）成对使用的词组hus

10、band and wife,young and old,hand in hand,sun and moon,bread and butter,knife and fork2）介词词组：to(at,from)school,in(to)class,in(to,at,from)university(college),to(in,into,from)church,to(in,into,out of)prison(hospital,bed),at night(noon,midnight),to(at)sea,by car(bus,bicycle,plane)注意：有些词组中有没有冠词含义不同Make the bed 整理床铺Make beds 制作床At table 在进餐时At the(a)table 在桌子旁Out of question 不成问题Out of the question 根本不可能In front of 在前面In the front of 在的前部in hospitalIn the hospital