上海市建平中学西校2021-2022学年六年级上学期期中复习英语试题（含详解）.docx

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1、2021学年度第一学期建平中学西校预备年级英语期中复习卷Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarLChoose the best answer1. Kittys dog is black.nose is big.A. HerB. ItsC. IfsD. Il2. She doesnt like the filmA. allB. at allC. all rightD. very3. Alice is always-A. happilyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. friendly4. Kitty likes to_ her lunch_ Alice.A. sh

2、are.toB. share.withC. have.toD.have.and5. We promisethe land.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not topollute6 Billy hasbeen to Beijing. He came back home.A. just.yetB. already. justC. just. alreadyD.already. just now7. Would you pleasesomething about the trip to Beijing?A. speakB. tellC. talkD

3、. say8. Danny sometimesthis mother his new stamps.A. showB. showsC. tellD. tells9.1 have been to the Great Wall. Ithere next month.A. goB. am going (oC. will go toD. amgoing10. Kilty and Alice like.together.A. playB. to beC. beD. go homeII. We want.a picnic next week.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. toh

4、aving12. Mary and Kitty are friends of地铁；根据t40ur school is near my homc.,可知，学校离家近，应该是步行上学，故选B。A. themB. theirsC. theyD. their13. Its going to rain. Letsquickly.A. walkB. walkingC. walkedD. walks14. Its timelunch.19. Is Mrs. Blackteacher?Yes, she teachesEnglish.A. you.yourB. your.ourC. your.usD. you.

5、us【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一布莱克夫人是你的老师吗？一一是的，她教我们英语。考查代词辨析题。you你，人称代词；your你的，物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；our 我们的，物主代词；第一空修饰其后的名词，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A/D选项；第 二空作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选C。20.1 havent gotto buy a new pencil-box. Ils too expensive.A. money enoughB. enough moneyC. many moneyD. moneymany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买一个新铅笔盒。太贵了。考查不

6、可数名词及修饰词。money enough错误结构；enough money足够的钱：many money 错误结构；money many错误结构：money是不町数名词，不能用many修饰，enough修饰 名词时，常位于名词前，故选B。Iplete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box.A. in front of B. talking C.unhappy D.behind E.heldOne Sunday afternoon, a young man went to visit my friend. He

7、stayed (here for a long time.He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed there. Jack became very 21. He walked in the room and then sat down22 the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued23. Finally Ja

8、ck couldnt stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor. Then he 24 the visitors hat in his mouth and ran out of (he room.【答案】21.C 22.A23. B 24. E【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，短文介绍了小狗杰克催促朋友带他去散步，无声地暗示访客赶紧走 的故事。【21题详解】句意：很快我的朋友就该带杰克去散步了。become是表变化系动词

9、，后接表语形容词；根 据上文 “Soon it was time for my friend to lake Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed there”可知，杰克看朋友没走就有点不高兴，备选项unhappy符合语境，故选C。【22题详解】句意：他走进房间，然后坐在客人的面前看着他。根据题干“He walked in (he room and then sat down.the visitor and looked at him,可知是坐在客人面前，备选项 in front of “在前面”符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】句意:他

10、继续说话。根据上文uBut the visitor paid no attention M，可知朋友没有注意到杰克, 还是一个劲地说；continue doing sth.继续做某事，备选项talking M说话”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】句意：然后他把客人的帽子衔在嘴里胞出了房间。根据题干he.the visitors hat in his mouth”，可知是用嘴叼着帽子，备选项held持有”符合语境，故选E。III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.25 Our teacher ne

11、ver getsalthough some boys are very naughty, (anger)【答案】angry【解析】【详解】句意：虽然班上的一些男孩很调皮，但是我们的老师从来不生气。根据Ourteacher never gets./可知，此处应用angei的形容词形式，即angry。angry生气的，形容词，作表语。 故填angry o26. Look at the dictionary. Ifs veryto you. (help)【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：看看字典。这对你很有帮助。help帮助；分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用 形容词；be helpful t

12、o sb.对某人有帮助，故填helpfuU27. We mustntthe water.(pollution)【答案】pollute【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能污染水。情态动词mustnt后接动词原形，pollution是名词，其对 应的动词是pollute,故填pollutee28. These children are playingin the playground, (happy)【答案】happily【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上开心地玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 playingo 故填 happily。29. Tomorrow is mybirthday,

13、 （twelve）【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。表示“几岁生日要用序数词,twelve是基数词,其 对应的序数词是twelfth,故填twelftho30.1 promise toshopping bags.（use）【答案】reuse【解析】【详解】句意：我保证重复使用购物袋。根据“shopping bags”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应 用reuse,表示重复使用购物袋。promise to do sth.承诺做某事，所以应用动词原形。故填 reuse oIV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.31.

14、1 have already been to Hainan Island.（改否定句）Ibeen to Hainan Island.【答案】.havent.yel【解析】【详解】句意：我已经去过海南岛了。原句是现在完成时的陈述句，变成否定句直接在助动 词have后加not即可，可以缩写成havent,句中的already要改成yel,放在句末，故填havent, yetoFriends of the Earth help to keep the environment clcan.（划线提问） friends of the Earth help to do?【答案】.What. do【解析】【

15、详解】句意：地球之友帮助保持环境清洁。划线部分表示做的事，用疑问词what,原句 谓语动词是动词原形help,此处用助动词do进行提问。故填What； do。32. What other things would you like to do with your family?（保持句意相同） would you like to do with your family?【答案】 . What .else【解析】【详解】句意：你还有哪些其它想和你的家人做的事情？ what else其它事情，与what other things 同义。故填 What； else。33. Alice always

16、helps me. I always help her, too.（同义句）Alice and I always help.【答案】 . each other【解析】【详解】句意：Alice总是帮助我，我也总是帮助她。根据句意可知，我和Alice总是互相帮助。互相 each othero 故填 each other034. has got, her family, and, and birthday cards, Alice, a lot of presents, from, relatives（连词成句）【答案】Alice has got a lot of presents and birt

17、hday cards from her family and relatives【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，Alice作主语；has got作谓语： a lot of presents and birthday cards 作宾语;此处是 get sth from sb“从某人那里得到某物”，her family and relatives 作介词 from 的宾语，故填 Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives爱丽丝从她的家人和亲戚那里收到

18、了很多礼物和生Fl卡。Part3 Reading and WritingI. Reading comprehensionFour girls go to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls says, There is a test this morning. Lets get to school late. Then we will not have the tcst., What can wc tell the tcachcr?, one of the girls says. He will be angry. We wil

19、l need a good excuse. The girls think fbr a moment, then one of them says, Lets tell him that our （axi has a flat tire（瘪胎）Thats a good idea, the other girls say. We will tell him that.” They get to school an hour later. The test is over, “Why are you late?, The teacher asks, “Sit down, one of you in

20、 each comer（角 落）of the classroom. The four girls do this. Then the teacher says, On a piece of paper, write down the answer to this question: Which tire is flat?How do the girls go to school every day?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.D. On foot.37 Why do the girls want to go to school late?B. They wa

21、nt to go shopping.D. They dont want to take a test.B. The cant get a taxi.D. They forget the time.A. They dont like school.C. They donvt finish their homework.38. What is the girls excuse fbr being late?A. They gel up late.C. Their taxi has a flat tire.39. Can the girls answer the teachers question?

22、A. No, they cant. Because they cant remember which tire is flat.B. Yes, they can. Because there is a flat lire.C. No, they cant. Because they may give a different answer.D. Yes. they can. Because all four tires are flat.40. What can we learn from the text?B. The teacher is very clever.D. They dont l

23、ike to go to school byA. They find a good excuse.C. There is a flat tire.bike.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述四个小女孩为了不考试，她们故意迟到并编了一个理由说出租车爆胎 了。最后老师让她们四个人坐在屋子的四个角落，让她们写下是哪个轮胎爆胎了。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Four girls go to school every day by taxi.”可知，四个女孩每天乘出租车上 学。故选Bo【37题详解】细节理解题。根据There is a tes

24、t this moniing. Lets get to school late. Then we will not have the test.”可知，女孩们迟到是因为不想参加考试，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lets tell him that our taxi has a flat tire.”可知,女孩们迟到的理由是车胎爆 了 o故选C,【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，车胎并没有问题，所以女孩们可能回答不了老师的问题， 可能会给出不同的答案。故选C。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中老师的做法可知，他让四个女孩分别坐在四个角落，然后回答哪个 轮胎爆了这个问题，推

25、测出老师很聪明。故选B。The Earth is our home and we must take care of it. That is to say, we must4theland, air, and water clean. But man has produced a lot of pollution since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious42the

26、re were not so many people.In the past, there was enough43air, land, and water. When the land or the riverwas dirty in one place, man moved to another place. And the more people there are in one place, 44environment they maybe have.Perhaps you arc afraid that it is endless for people to produce poll

27、ution.45, we areglad (o tell you that people have come to know (he danger of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our Earth.41. A. runB. takeC. watchD. keepA. soB. orC. becauseD. but43. A. warmB. cleanC. dirtyD.cool44. A. the worstB. the worseC. the bestD. thebetter45. A. Q

28、uicklyB. EspeciallyC. LuckilyD. Angrily【答案】41. D42. C 43. B 44. B45. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了环境污染的原因并呼吁人们要保护我们的地球，保护环境。【41题详解】句意：也就是说，我们必须保持土地、空气和水的清洁。run 胞步；take 带走;watch 观看;keep 保持。根据44the land, air, and water cleannJ知,必须 要保持土地、空气和水的清洁，故选D。【42题详解】句意：许多年前，污染不是那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。s。因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。“没有那么多

29、人是污染不是那么严重的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【43题详解】句意：在过去，有足够的干净的空气，土地和水。warm 暖和的；clean净的；dirty 脏的；cool 凉爽的。根据When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place,5可知,有足够的干净的空气，土地和水，所以当一* 个地方的土地或河流脏了，人们就搬到另一个地方，故选B。【44题详解】句意：一个地方的人越多，那里的环境可能就越差。the worst最差的；the worse更差;the best最好的;t

30、he better更好。the+比较级，lhe+比较级， 表示越 ，就越 ，根据“And the more people there are in one place,可知,人类是造 成污染的主要源头，所以人类越多的地方，环境就越差，故选B。【45题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你，人们己经认识到污染的危险，越来越多的人正在努 力保护我们的地球。Quickly 快速地；Especially 尤其：Luckily 幸运地;Angrily 生气地。根据“we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of p

31、ollution. 可知,人类己经意识到污染的危害性 并努力做出改变，这是一件幸运的事，故选C。Sean Smith is a 16-year-old boy f 46 America. He was in （he news this past summer. And it all started three years ago.He was visiting Rhode Island （美国罗得岛州）at the time. From there he sent out a message in a glass bottle.The note r 47: It is Thanksgiving

32、. I am 13 years old and visiting family in RhodeIsland. I am from Vermont (佛蒙特州).If you find this bottle, email message in a bottle .Fast forward (快进)to 2021. The message was found by Christian Santos. Christian, 17, lives in Portugal (葡简牙).He often picks up trash in the water to help the e 48 When

33、he found (he boule, he decided co send a message to the email address.To his disappointment, he didnt hear back from anyone. Scan no longer remembered the password to his email. He didnt r 49 his message in the bottle, either. Thankfully, the story didnt end there. Christians mother posted about her

34、 sons discovery on the beach. S 50 Sean saw lhe post and got in (ouch with Christian.The two boys have now met online, and they plan to stay in contact. Tts cool that somebody of my age found it so far away, Sean said. And its cool we were able to get in touch.【答案】46.rom47. (r)ead 48. (e)nvironmenl4

35、9 (r)emember50. (S)oon【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述两个男孩因-个漂流瓶而产生的跨国情谊。【46题详解】句意:Sean Smith是一个 16 岁的男孩，来自美国。根据 Sean Smith is a 16-year-old boy. A inerica. 以及首字母可知，此处应用from,表示“来自美国故填(Oromo【47题详解】句意：信件上写着。根据后文以及首字母可知，此处应用read,表示“信件上写着。此外， 结合上文可知，此处的时态为-般过去时，所以用read的过去式。故填(r)eadc【48题详解】句意：为了保护环境，他经常捡水中的垃圾。根据“ H

36、e often picks up trash in the water to help the.”以及首字母可知，此处应用environment,表示保护环境故填(e)nvironmento【49题详解】句意：他也不记得瓶中的信了。根据Sean no longer remembered the password to his email.” 以及首字母可知，此处应用remember,表示“不记得信件了。didnt后接动词原形，所以用 (r)emembero【50题详解】句意：很快，Scan看到推文之后，与Christian取得联系。根据“Christians mother posted abo

37、ut her sons discovery on the beach.,以及首字母可知，此处应用soon,表示“Sean看到推文之后， 很快与Christian取得联系。故填(S)oon。Mr. White works in a factory. There are not many people in the factory. They make shoes there. The workers go to work very early in the morning. On Saturday and Sunday they dont go to work. They stay at hom

38、e. Mrs White cooks for the workers in the factory. She likes cooking. In the middle of the day the workers have lunch in (he factory. They are very friendly. They like the food Mrs White cooks because the food is very delicious.Answer the questions,Whats Mrs White?51. What do the workers do in the f

39、actory?52. Mrs White and her husband arent in the same factory, arc they?53. When do the workers have a rest?54. Why do the workers like the food Mrs White cooks?【答案】51. Shes a cook.52. They make shoes.53. Yes, they are.54. On Saturday and Sunday.55. Because the food is very delicious.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述

40、了怀特先生所在的工厂的情况，那里没有太多的工人，周六日他们不 许要上班，怀特夫人在那里为工人们做午餐，工人很喜欢怀特夫人做的午餐。51题详解】根据“Mrs White cooks for the workers in the factory可知，她是一名厨师，故填 Shes a cook.【52题详解】根据“They make shoes there可知,在那里做鞋,故填 They make shoes.【53题详解】根据“Mr. White works in a factory及“Mrs White cooks fbr the workers in the factory可知，他 们在一个厂

41、里，故填Yes, (hey are.【54题详解】根据“On Saturday and Sunday they dont go to work”可知，在周六周日他们不用去上班，故填 On Saturday and Sunday.【55题详解】根据4*They like the food Mrs White cooks because the food is very deliciousii_f 知，因为食物非 常美味，故填 Because the food is very delicious.Write at least 50 words about the topic n Please ta

42、ke care of the environmentnPlease take care of the environment【答案】例文Please lake care of the environmentOur environment is getting worse and worse now. People throw their garbage here and there. Factories make more and more dirty water that has polluted the rivers and lakes. What should we do? Wc mus

43、t find ways to stop pollution. Waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the rivers. People shouldnt throw away rubbish here and there. We should pick up the garbage around us. Wed better plant more trees. Im sure if wc take care of our environment, our world will be more beautiful!【解析】【分

44、析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。要求以Please take care of the environment”为题 进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别阐述现在 环境的问题以及我们应该如何保护环境。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。A. toB. ofC. forD. onKen, how about?A. go to the cinemaB. to go to the cinemaC. going to the cinemaD. to going to the cinema15. Wc play foot

45、ball togetherweekends.A. inB. atC. ofD. fromOur teachers and parents always tells us.A. dont late fbr schoolB. not to late for schoolC. not to be late for schoolD. to not be late for school16. Our school is near my home. I go to schoolevery day.A. by busB. on footC. by taxiD. byunderground17. Is Mrs

46、. Blackteacher?Yes she teachesEnglish.D. you.usD. moneyA. you.yourB. your.ourC. your.ushavent gotto buy a new pencil-box. Its too expensive.A. money enoughB. enough moneyC. many money manyIplete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box.A. in front of B. talking C.unhappy D.behind

47、E.hcldOne Sunday afternoon, a young man went to visit my friend. He stayed there for a long time. He bilked and talked. Soon it was time fbr my friend (o take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed there. Jack became very 21. He walked in the room and then sat down22 the visitor and looked at him. But (he visitor paid no attention. He continued 23. Finally Jack couldnt stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat dow