2022年高考英语真题--非谓语动词 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_非谓语动词近年高考真题1. 2022 浙江高考 To return to the problem of water pollution, I d like you to look at a study conductin Australia in 2022.2. 2022 浙江高考 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope attend many more in the coming years.3 2022 浙江高考 When their children lived far away from

2、 them, these old people felt cutoff from the world.4 2022 浙 江 高 考 I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now doworkwith students.5 2022 江苏高考 In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidewithin the work.6 2022 江苏高考 Parents should actively urge their childrentake advantage of

3、 the opportunity to join sports teams.7 2022 天津高考 The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, make air conditioning unnecessary.8 2022 天 津 高 考 I m going to take advantage of this tour explorethe history of the castle.9 2022 全 国 In 1931, Addams became the first Americanwomanwin the Nobel Peac

4、e Prize.10 2022 全国 No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidencesuggestthat the trend is growing.11 2022 四 川 高 考 The Athletic Department is looking for studentshelpassist staff during the Fall 2022 ,Winter 2022

5、17 and Spring 2022 semesters.12 2022 四 川 高 考 Studentsinterestin working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13. 2022 北京高考 makeit easier to get in touch with us, you d better keep this card at hand.14. 2022 北京高考 orderover a week ago,the boo

6、ks are expected to arrive any time now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_152022 北京高考Newlybuiltwoodencottages linethestreet, turnthe old town into a dreamland.16. 2022 江苏高考 Much timespendsitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.17. 2022 湖南高考 When the clerk saw a kind face wri

7、nkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,wonderwhether to stay or leave.18. 2022 湖南高考 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow studentstalkover what is bothering them.19. 2022 北京高考 catchthe early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.20. 2022 北京高考 The pa

8、rk was full of people,enjoythemselves in the sunshine. 21.2022北京高考 Ifac ceptfor the job, you ll be informed soon.22.2022浙 江 高 考Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit performlive is quite another.23.2022重庆高考 raisein the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football

9、star.24.2022重庆高考 Like ancient sailors, birds can find their wayusethe sun and the stars. 102022 陕西高考 After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onthankall the people who had helped in her career.25.2022陕西高考 Back from his two year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was v

10、ery happy to see his mothertakegood care of at home.26.2022天 津 高 考 absorbin painting, John didn t notice evening approaching.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27 2022 天津高考 schedule.workfortwodays, Steve managed to finishhis reporton可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. 2022 安徽高考 ignorethe difference between the two res

11、earch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.292022 福建高考 learnmoreabout Chinese culture,Jack has decided totakeChinese folk music as an elective course.30.2022福建高考 Inrecent years an Englishword“ infosphere ha”s appeared, combinethe sense of“ information” and “ atmosphere”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

12、载精品_精品资料_31.2022湖南高考 There is no greater pleasure than lyingon my back in the middle of the grassland,stare at the night sky.32.2022北京高考 The filmstar wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without recognize 33.2022大纲卷 Today there are more airplanescarry more people than ever before in the sk

13、y.34.2022湖南高考 Children ,whenaccompany by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium.35.2022江西高考 He is thoughtact foolishly.Nowhe has no one but himselfto blame for losing the job.36.2022山东高考 There asnote pinned to the doorsay when the shop willopen again.37.2022天津高考 Anxiously , she took the dre

14、ss out of the package and tried it on, only find it didn t fit.38.2022陕西高考 workout the difficultmaths problems , I have consulted Professor Russell several times.39.2022四川高考Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts develop after great effort.40.2022天津高考 Clearly and thoughtfullywrite, the book inspi

15、res confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.41.2022重庆高考 Groupactivitieswillbe organized afterclasshelpchildren develop team spirit.42.2022安徽高考 While waiting for the opportunity to getpromote, Henry did his best to perform his duty.43.2022北京高考 Last night , there were millionsofpeopl

16、ewatchthe opening ceremony live on TV.44.2022福建高考 spend the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong ,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.45.2022江苏高考 Thelecture give , a livelyquestion and answer session followed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 2022 年高考真题非谓语动词 1 conducted 句意：为了回到水污染的问题,我

17、想要你争论一下 2022 年澳大利亚进行的争论. study 和 conduct是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语. 2 to attend 句意：我始终很宠爱你组织的全部活动并且期望在将来的几年里参加更多的活动.hope to do sth 期望做某事,动词不定式作宾语. 3 cut 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了.cut off切断.此处为系表结构,feel 为连系动词. 4working 句意： 我在海上航行和现在与同学一起一样欢快.I 和 work是主 谓关系, 用现在分词作时间状语. 5hidden 考查非谓语动词的用法. 句意： 在艺术评论中, 你得假设艺术家藏

18、了一个隐秘信息在作品中.句中message 与 hide 是被动关系,故要用过去分词作后置定语. 6 to take 句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住时机加入运动队.urgesb to do sth 督促某人做某事. take advantage of 利用. 7 making 句意：冷风从我们的卧房的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了.前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果. 8 to explore 句 意 ： 我 要 利 用 这 次 旅 行来 探 索 这 个 城 堡 的 历 史 . take advantage of,意为 “利用 ”.to explore the

19、history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语. 9 to win been ordered 10.suggesting 15.turning 11.to help 12.interested 13.To make 14.Having 2 经典高考真题1spent 句意： 大部分时间坐在办公桌旁,办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰. time与 spend 之间构成被动关系,另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构. 2 wondering 句意： 当店员看到一张布满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时,她呆呆的站在原的, 不知该走仍是不走. wondering是现在分词作相伴状语

20、,修饰动词stood. 3 to talk 句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对 象,让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事. for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构, 在句中作定语,修饰 a listening ear . 4 To catch 句意：为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了.此处用不定式作目的状语,表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的.5 enjoying 句意：公园里挤满了人,他们在阳光下玩得很兴奋.people 和 enjoy 之间是主谓关系, 且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,故 用现在分词的一般式. 6 accepted 句意：假如录用你做这份

21、工作,你将会很快得到通知.句子的主语 you 和动词 accept 之间为规律上的动宾关系,故用过去分词. 7being performed 句意：在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事. hear.doing. 听到 .正在做 .,此处宾语 it 与动词 perform之间为动 宾关系,故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语. 8 Raised 句意：由于是在Glasgow 最贫困的的区被抚养大,成为一名足球明星,他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路. 分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,he 和 raise 之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语. 9 using 句意：就像古时候的水手一

22、样,鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的 路.依据语境, use 与其句中隐含的规律主语birds之间为主动关系,故用v. ing 形式的一般式,在句中作相伴状语,表示与find同时发生. 10 to thank 句意： 获得奥斯卡最正确女配角奖后,安妮本尼迪克特接着感谢全部在她的事业中帮忙过她的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_人.考查固定搭配.go on to do连续做另一件事. go on doing连续做同一件事.获奖和帮忙是两件事. 11 taken 句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后,李博士很兴奋看到他在家 中被照管得很好的母亲.此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语,mother

23、和 take good care of之间是被动关系,故用过去分词. 12 Absorbed 句意：沉迷于绘画中,约翰没有留意时间已到了黄昏. 此处的 Absorbed in painting相当于缘由状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省 略. 13Having worked 句意： 工作了两天后, 史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告.动词 work与句子主语 Steve 之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词,同时work的动作发 生在谓语动词 managed to finish之前,故要用现在分词的完成时形式. 14 Ignoring 句意：无视两者争论成果的区

24、分将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一.作主语要用动名词形式.15 To learn 句意：为了明白更多的中国文化,杰克准备选择中国民族音乐作为选修课.此 处不 定 式 作 目 的 状 语 . 逗 号 后 面没 有 连 词 , 可 以判 断 此 处 应 填非 谓 语 动 词 . 16 combining 句意： 最近几年, 一个英语单词“ infosphere 出”现了, 是把“ information”和“atmosphere两”个词的意义结合在了一起.动词combine 和其逻 辑主语 word是主谓关系,故要用现在分词形式. 17 staring 句意：没有比仰面躺在草的中心凝视着夜空更闲适的事情

25、了.本题考查非谓语动词作状语.lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的规律 主语与 stare 之间为规律上的主动关系,故答案为staring. 18 being recognized 句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜. 因此,他就可以去购物而不 被 认 出 来 . without是 介 词 , 后 接 动 名 词 , 表 示 “被 认 出 来 ” 用 being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构,由于不是发生在主句谓语动词之前. 19 carrying 句意：如今在天空中有更多 的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机. airplan

26、es 与 carry 是主谓关系,所以接受现在分词,相当于一个定语从句：which carry more. . 20 accompanied 句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被答应进入这个运动场.此题考查非谓语动词作状语.主语children与accompany 之间为规律上的被动关系. when accompanied by theirparents 相当于 when children are accompanied by their parents ,故答案为accompanied. 21 to have acted 句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢.现在对于失去工作他别无声讨只能批判自己. t

27、hink sb to be/do认为某人是 /做.表示被动的时候,也要用不定式作主语补足语,由句意可知,所以用不定式的完成式 to have acted. 22 saying 句意：有一张纸条别在门上,写着商店什么时候再营业.这里采 用现在分词作定语,表示主动意义,相当于which/ that says. . 23 to find 句意：她迫切的从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发觉它不合身.此题考查非谓语 动词作状语.依据语境可知,此处考查“only动 词不定式 ”表示出乎意料的结果.所以答 案为 to find . 24 To work 句意： 为明白决这些数学难题, 我曾询问过 Ru

28、ssell 教授几次.此处表示目的,空缺处填To work out . 25 developed 句意：经理中意的看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发出来. see 的宾语是 many new products ,与 develop 是被动的关系,所以接受过去分词developed. 26 written句意：由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的同学的自信心.此题考查非谓语动词作状语.因为主语 the book 和 write之间是规律上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语. 27 to help 句意：为了帮忙孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动.此题

29、考查非谓语动词作状语. 依据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动 词不定式, 故填 to help .28promoted 句意：在等待时机得以晋升期间,亨利尽其所能尽其职责. 这 里考查的是 get可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_done 结构,所以答案应当是过去分词promoted . 29 watching 句意：昨天晚上,有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式. people 与 watch 是主动关系,所以使用现在分词,相当于一个定语从句： who watched the opening. . 30 Having spent 句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda看起来比 同龄人更成熟.此题考查非谓语动词作状语.分析题干可知, 非谓语动词与其规律主语 Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式. 31 having been given 句意：演讲之后,紧跟着一个生动的问答环节.此题考查非谓语动词. the lecture 是 give的规律主语,两者间为被动关系,且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前,故应使用现在 分词完成式的被动形式,the lecture having been given 是独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载