非谓语动词历年高考真题.docx

《非谓语动词历年高考真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词历年高考真题.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 非谓语动词历年高考真题1(2021浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct)in Australia in 2021.2(2021浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope _ (attend) many more in the coming years.3(2021浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，

2、these old people felt _ (cut)off from the world.4(2021浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_(work)with students.5(2021江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide)within the work.6(2021江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children_ (take) advantage o

3、f the opportunity to join sports teams.7(2021天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8(2021天津高考)Im going to take advantage of this tour _ (explore)the history of the castle.9(2021全国)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman_(win) the Nobel P

4、eace Prize.10(2021全国)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_(suggest)that the trend is growing.11(2021四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students _(help)assist staff during the Fall 2021，Winter 2

5、02117 and Spring 2021 semesters.12(2021四川高考)Students _(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13(2021北京高考)_ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.14(2021北京高考) _(order)over a week ago，th

6、e books are expected to arrive any time now.15(2021北京高考)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1(2021 江苏高考)Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2(2021 湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an

7、apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _(wonder)whether to stay or leave.3(2021 湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_(talk)over what is bothering them.4(2021 北京高考)_(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5(2021 北京高考)The park was f

8、ull of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6(2021 北京高考)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.7(2021 浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.8(2021 重庆高考)_(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming

9、 a football star.9(2021 重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars.10(2021 陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11(2021 陕西高考)Back from his twoyear medical service in

10、 Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.12(2021 天津高考)_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.13(2021 天津高考)_ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14(2021 安徽高考)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findin

11、gs will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15(2021 福建高考)_ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16(2021 福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere has appeared, _ (combine)the sense of “information and “atmosphere17(2021湖南高考)The

12、re is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.18(2021北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize)19(2021大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20(2021湖南高考)

13、Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21(2021江西高考)He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22(2021山东高考)Theres a note pinned to the door_(say) when the shop will open again.23(2021天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress

14、out of the package and tried it on，only _(find) it didnt fit.24(2021陕西高考)_(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25(2021四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop) after great effort.26(2021天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)

15、，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27(2021重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit.28(2021安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29(2021北京高考)Last night，t

16、here were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30(2021福建高考)_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31(2021江苏高考)The lecture _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed.Section 6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】12021年高考真题1co

17、nducted句意：为了回到水污染问题，我想要你探讨一下2021年澳大利亚进展探讨。study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。 2to attend句意：我始终很喜爱你组织全部活动并且盼望在将来几年里参与更多活动。 hope to do sth 盼望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。3cut句意：当孩子远离他们生活时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut off切断。此处为系表构造，feel为连系动词。4working句意：我在海上航行和如今与学生一起一样欢乐。I和work是主谓关系，用如今分词作时间状语。 5hidden考察非谓语动词用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个隐私信

18、息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。6to take句意：父母应主动督促孩子抓住时机参与运动队。urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。take advantage of利用。7making句意：冷风从我们卧房窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面事情造成后面结果，用如今分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章结果。8to explore句意：我要利用这次旅行来探究这个城堡历史。take advantage of，意为“利用。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目状语。2经典高考真题1spent句意：

19、大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被安康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考察了非谓语动词独立主格构造。2wondering句意：当店员看到一张充溢好心脸上挂着满怀歉意微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是如今分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。3to talk句意：有时候我充当同学们倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式复合构造，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。4To catch句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提早预定了出租车并且很早就起床了。此处用不定式作目状语，表示提早预

20、定出租车并且早起目。5enjoying句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，故用如今分词一般式。6accepted句意：假如录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上动宾关系，故用过去分词。7being performed句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear.doing.听到正在做，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用如今分词被动形式作宾语补足语。8Raised句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫困地区被抚养大，成为一名

21、足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰辛路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。9using句意：就像古时候水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们路。依据语境，use与其句中隐含逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。10to thank句意：获得奥斯卡最正确女配角奖后，安妮本尼迪克特接着感谢全部在她事业中扶植过她人。考察固定搭配。go on to do接着做另一件事；go on doing接着做同一件事。获奖和扶植是两件事。11taken句意：在他两年非洲医疗效劳回来后，李博士很欢乐看

22、到他在家中被照看得很好母亲。此处考察非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。12Absorbed句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有留意时间已到了黄昏。此处Absorbed in painting相当于缘由状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting省略。13Having worked句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用如今分词，同时work动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用如今分词完成时形式。14Ignoring句

23、意：无视两者探讨成果区分将是你犯最糟糕错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。15To learn句意：为了理解更多中国文化，杰克确定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以推断此处应填非谓语动词。16combining句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere出现了，是把“information和“atmosphere两个词意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用如今分词形式。17staring句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央注视着夜空更满足事情了。此题考察非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middl

24、e of the grassland逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上主动关系，故答案为staring。18being recognized句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词，后接动名词，表示“被认出来用being recognized, 但不用如今完成时被动构造，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。19carrying句意：如今在天空中有更多可以装载比以前更多人飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系，所以采纳如今分词，相当于一个定语从句：which carry more.。20accompanied句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这

25、个运动场。此题考察非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。21to have acted句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。如今对于失去工作他别无指责只能责怪自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做；表示被动时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式完成式to have acted。22saying句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候

26、再营业。这里采纳如今分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says.。23to find句意：她急迫地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发觉它不合身。此题考察非谓语动词作状语。依据语境可知，此处考察“only动词不定式表示出乎意料结果。所以答案为to find。24To work句意：为理解决这些数学难题，我曾询问过Russell教授几次。此处表示目，空缺处填To work out。25developed句意：经理满足地看到许多新商品经宏大努力之后被开发出来。see宾语是many new products，与 develop是被动关系，所以采纳过去分词developed。

27、26written句意：由于表达清晰，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案学生自信念。此题考察非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。27to help句意：为了扶植孩子们培育团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。此题考察非谓语动词作状语。依据句意可知该空作目状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填to help。28promoted句意：在等待时机得以晋升期间，亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这里考察是get done 构造，所以答案应当是过去分词promoted。29watching句意：昨天晚上，有数以百万计人看了在电视上现场直播开幕

28、式。people与watch是主动关系，所以运用如今分词，相当于一个定语从句：who watched the opening.。30Having spent句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。此题考察非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用如今分词完成式。31having been given句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动问答环节。此题考察非谓语动词。the lecture 是give逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应运用如今分词完成式被动形式，the lecture having been given是独立主格构造，在句中作时间状语。